Uhlu izifo esicashile kubantu besifazane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-ukutheleleka esicashile

Izifo ezithathelwanayo musa njalo zenzeka ne izimpawu libizwa. Kukhona lonke iqembu izifo ukuthi kukhona isikhathi eside akazange bazenza aziwayo. Zibizwa ngokuthi "ukutheleleka esicashile." Ivame ukutholakala izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili (STD). Naphezu izimpawu zakhe yaso, siba yingozi ngempela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi zikhona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ake sibheke uhlu izifo esicashile kubantu besifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde lokho okufundiswa esifundwayo sizosisiza ukuhlonza isifo.

pathologies isici

Izifo afakwe ohlwini izifo kufihlwe abesifazane - kungcono ukugula, izifo ezenzeka phakathi ocansini. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa abayitoho noma kusuka kumama kuya usana (mpo).

Izifo elibizwa kufihliwe ngoba zokugula ezinjalo kuba nzima ukuhlonza. Sinenkosi uhlu ekhombisa encane. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuvamile asymptomatic. Sikuveze elichaza ukubonakaliswa ngokuvamile yezinkinga ushiya.

Lezi izifo cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuxilonga zahleliwa ezivamile, ezifana zokutshala webhaktheriya noma smear. Ukuze ukuhlonza zabo kudinga ukucwaninga kwezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ngezansi sizobheka ukuthi kungani nokuthi yini okudingeka badlule ngakhona kwi izifo esicashile.

Ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kungazibhebhethekisa izici eziningana:

• kwezimo ezingezinhle kwemvelo;
• ukungondleki;
• immunocompromised;
• ukucindezeleka.

Uhlu izifo esicashile kwabesifazane

Uhlu luqukethe 31 STD lwegciwane:

• amagciwane,
• amakhowe,
• amagciwane,
• ectoparasites.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zokugula - a-herpes, ugcunsula, isipatsholo. izifo Ngaphansi owaziwa zihlanganisa: ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, abantu papilloma virus, gardnerelloz, i-chlamydia.

Ngakho, uhlu eyinhloko izifo kufihlwe:

• gardnerelly;
• ureaplasmas;
• herpes amagciwane;
• chlamydia;
• cytomegalovirus (CMV);
• ukhunta Candida;
• womuntu, mycoplasma urogenital.

izimpawu ezivamile

pathologies Iningi ngokuphelele alibonisi uqobo kusaqalwa. Ngakho-ke, iziguli yakhetha usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi inchubekelembili kuphela noma eziya ziba zimbi lesi sifo.

isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu usola sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka wazi ukuthi iyini le ukutheleleka afihlekile abesifazane futhi izimpawu zabo.

Izimpawu eyinhloko isifo yilezi:

1. Emkhakheni zangasese kukhona umuzwa ukulunywa, evutha isasasa.
2. Ngesikhathi noma ngemuva ukuhlobana okuseduze kunomuzwa ukungakhululeki, ngisho ubuhlungu ngezinye izikhathi.
3. Evolution laligujwa kokuba umbala uncharacteristic, ukuthungwa ethize kanye nephunga edabukisayo.
4. ukuqubuka zingavela umthondo.
5. Inqubo ukuchama ephelezelwa kabi ubuhlungu. Kukhona nesifiso sokufuna njalo sihambe ethoyilethi.

Uma okungenani eyodwa yalezi zimpawu kumele njalo kudokotela futhi ibhekane luhlolo ehleliwe.

Ngu imisiwe, ukubonakaliswa eziyinkimbinkimbi zihlanganisa izici ezifana:

1. Siyabhubha umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
2. Owesifazane angeke amthole umntwana.
3. Okungavundile.
4. Ukhalo avele ungakhululekile futhi kabuhlungu.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngamunye ukutheleleka esicashile elinesimo isethi ezithile izimpawu ageleze izici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaholela ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, esehlanganise uhlelo genitourinary hhayi kuphela, kodwa ezinye izitho zomzimba eziningi.

herpes igciwane

Lena zokugula ngempela ezingemnandi, kusukela lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba alulame ngokugcwele. Wakhe avuse izinhlobo ezahlukene amagciwane ukuthi kukhona emzimbeni wabo bonke abantu, ngisho engumqemane. Endabeni izici ezithile, isibonelo, ukwehla elibukhali amasosha omzimba, zokugula iqala nokuguquguquka ngokushesha.

Izimpawu izifo esicashile e abesifazane futhi amadoda iyafana.

I-Herpes show izibonakaliso ezinje:

• ubuhlungu, ukulunywa endaweni zangasese;
• ukuqubuka esikhumbeni futhi lwamafinyila ulwelwesi (sikhuluma bubble ukuqubuka);
• khona isikhwehlela;
• kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa komzimba;
• ngemva Ekhala Bubbles kwakhiwa yoqweqwe notwayi, ingqondo sebuhlungwini obunzima.

Lesi sifo kungaholela yezinkinga esikhundleni ezingemnandi:

• meningitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• keratitis;
• encephalitis;
• CNS izilonda.

Human Papilloma Virus

Lesifo kuholela ukubukeka kwesikhumba futhi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila indlela okwakheke ngayo ezahlukene: warts, warts zangasese. Ukuze zokugula libhekene eside egeleza ngaphandle izimpawu libizwa. Eziwohlokayo lesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa amasosha omzimba aphansi.

HPV uvame ezitholakala survey ngesikhathi ekhulelwe noma ngokuhamba izifundo ngenxa ukuthola umdlavuza.

Owesifazane angase usola ukuthuthukiswa isifo ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• warts zangasese, warts kwenzeke phezu izindebe, emlonyeni, ezithweni zangasese;
• kutholakale ukuthi une-ukuguguleka wesibeletho.

Uma ungathathi ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi, HPV kungaholela izinhlobo ezahlukene izimila ebulalayo.

Candidiasis (thrush)

Eqhubeka uhlu izifo kufihlwe abesifazane, kubalulekile ukuhlala kulokhu ukugula. Lena zokugula lalivamile.

Izifo avuse imvubelo isikhunta okuqondene uhlobo lwe Candida. Bona, ngesilinganiso esincane, zihlale sangasese. Phakathi ukuphindwaphindwa ukhunta e abesifazane ekuthuthukiseni candidiasis lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

It libhekene izimpawu ezifana:

• osenyameni ezimhlophe, ukungaguquguquki nokunjengoshizi;
• ukuchama futhi ubuhlobo bobulili kubangela ubuhlungu;
• endaweni zangasese ukulunywa, evutha isasasa.

Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi ukugula akusho kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina. Nokho, wayesalokhu kudinga ukwelashwa okufanelekile.

mycoplasmosis

Lesi sifo alibonisi izimpawu evelele. Pathology okubangela nezilwanyana ezincane Mycoplasma hominis futhi genitalium. zinhlobo ezinjalo yisinanakazana ohlelweni urogenital.

ngezinye izikhathi Mycoplasmosis izenze wazizwa osenyameni ecacile noma ukungaphatheki ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuchama noma ukuthintana obuseduze. Pathology ngempela yingozi yezinkinga zayo.

Kungaholela:

• izifo ezihlobene, sangasese, esibelethweni, urethra;
• ukwephulwa ukuthuthukiswa yi-placenta, kwesisu, polyhydramnios;
• nenzalo.

izifo

Yiqiniso, kufanele uqonde ukuthi kwezinso ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini ayigcini (uma sicabangela esicashile ukutheleleka) uhlu.

Kuhlatiya besifazane nebesilisa ungakwazi ukuxilonga ezihlukahlukene zezifo. Futhi, sengathi kwadingeka benze okuningi.

Ngakho, ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo esicashile ezomisa ukuhlolwa ezilandelayo:

1. smear Jikelele. A scrapings cwaningo othathwe umthondo, emangqamuzaneni.
2. Linked Assay immunosorbent (ELISA). Lolu cwaningo, okusikisela ukuhlonza impendulo immunological amanye kwamagciwane atholakala amasampula nesineke eqoqwe amasampula. Ukuhlaziywa has ezingeni lelisetulu ukuzwela. Kodwa ucwaningo lwathola kungekho ejenti causative uqobo, futhi ukusabela kuso.
3. Bacteriological ukuhlwanyelwa (BAC). Ibonisa microflora futhi ukucacisa ukuzwela yalolu hlobo ukutheleleka nemithi. Ngo indawo evumayo, ukutheleleka likhula ngokushesha. Nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kwakhiwa isiko letindzala. Kuleli fomu kungenzeka ukunquma nokuzwela izidakamizwa.
4. I polymer chain reaction (PRC). Lokhu kuhlaziya inquma DNA ne-RNA ye lwegciwane. Ngenxa yalesi cwaningo izinto ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo. Uhlaziyo inika kwebalingisi ye-ejenti causative, ezibanga ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka esicashile, ukunquma isikhathi lesi sifo futhi ihlinzeka ukuhlolwa ambalwa lesi sifo.
5. Ukusabela immunofluorescence (RIF). Kulesi sifundo, indaba ongizalayo amenable ukuba Umbala ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela isifundo eningiliziwe ukutheleleka emangqamuzaneni.

ukuhlaziywa izindleko

isigamu Excellent ekujabulisayo imibuzo eminingi, uma sikhuluma igciwane afihlekile abesifazane: uhlu ukuhlaziywa izindleko njengoba kute balungiselelwe futhi kuphi uwathatha.

Ngaphambi kokucabangela le izimpendulo izindikimba iyaphazamisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula okulandelayo. Wonke umuntu wesifazane iwukuba ugweme izingozi zokuthola izifo esicashile, smear webhaktheriya kufanele uthathe unyaka ngamunye. Azokuqhubela isifundo kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo ngokukhethekile kule ndawo.

Manje cabanga ukuthi bangaki bahlolelwa izifo esicashile kubantu besifazane.

Uhlu ucwaningo, avamise ahlinzekwa semitholampilo:

1. smear urogenital - kubiza ruble 300 ngokwesilinganiso.
2. luhlolo Cytological - ruble angu-700.
3. Ukuxilongwa khona Papillomavirusa - izobiza ruble 700.
4. luhlolo histological - kuwufanele ruble 1590.

Ukulungiselela nokulethwa cwaningo

Ukuze uphethwe kwenziwa ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka, yena uzodinga kahle nokukulungiselela.

Kuze kube yimanje, eziningi imithetho ebalulekile kumele waphawula:

1. impahla Amagcikwane kufanele ezithathwe izinsuku 5 noma 6 kusukela ekuqaleni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
2. 2 amaviki ngaphambi kwesifundo Kufanele uyeke ukuthatha imithi ezilandelayo: imithi elwa namagciwane, elwa ne-viral futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala.
3. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukulethwa cwaningo kunconywa ukuba nidede ezinkanukweni ocansini.
4. amahora angu-24 yangaphambi kokuvela kwaleso sifo akufanele isetshenziswe zokuvimbela inzalo wendawo, imikhiqizo kwenhlanzeko obuseduze, antisepsis. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa douching ngalesi sikhathi.

Kungase kudingeke ukucwaninga amagama izifo esicashile babelwa yonke imibhangqwana abahlela ukuba babe nomntwana. Ikakhulukazi okubalulekile yilokhu uphethwe i-lawo madoda nabesifazane abanokuhlangenwe isikhathi eside, akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzalwe indlalifa. Emva egijima ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kuholela nenzalo. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ngesidingo amasheke yonyaka.