Uhlobo imidlalo yama-computer: ohlwini. Isiqophi umdlalo uhlobo ngohlobo

Ngisho 20 edlule ngohlobo isiqophi umdlalo uhlobo Anginaso indawo ukuba, kodwa futhi ukuzijabulisa virtual lapho, futhi kakade inombolo kahle esikhulu. Abaningi uchungechunge zamanje zivela ngokuqondile wangaleyo nkathi. Namuhla, abathuthukisi kanye izintatheli njalo isandla abopha zonke igroproma isidalwa uhlobo oluthile. Kulokhu, abantu abahlukahlukene musa nihlale nivumelana umkhiqizo ofanayo.

Amaqembu main

Ukuze ividiyo umdlalo uhlobo ngohlobo akazange kubonakale kulukhuni kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuchaza izigaba ezintathu, okuhlanganisa iningi isofthiwe amageyimu:

• Dynamic Imidlalo. Kusukela ungumdlali kudinga esiphezulu ukuphendula speed nokunemba. Ubuncane imisebenzi bokusungula.
• Imidlalo uhlela. Ngo kubo into esemqoka - ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlola isimo. Uma lokhu okudingeke ukuba akucabange hhayi kuphela mayelana nesimo samanje eziyimbangela yalokhu, kodwa ukunhlanhlatha kuyinto engenzeka kulezi uhamba naziphi izinzuzo ingatholakala esikhathini esizayo. Eliseduze nokubukwayo kakhulu parallel - chess.
• umdlalo Okuvamile. Zingaba, futhi izakhi okungenhla amakilasi amabili, kodwa umgomo iwukuthuthukisa ngesakhiwo, kunokuba uzowanqoba isitha.

Arcade

Adlalwa ezitolo - omunye izinhlobo endala. sici yabo eyinhloko - control elula. Ngokwesibonelo, abadlali akudingeki lutho mayelana nendlela ukushayela imoto empilweni yangempela. Vele uchofoze inkinobho yomcibisholo ukujikisa.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kulula ukunqoba kule Arcade. Iningi lonjiniyela ulandele umthetho osemqoka: lula ukufunda, kunzima ukushaya.

Adlalwa ezitolo kungenziwa ihlukaniswe sub-izinhlobo eziningana:

• Scroller - umdlalo nge amazinga komugqa ukuthi uye kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Lezi zihlanganisa yakudala Axe Golden.
• Ikamelo - okokuqala udinga ukuthi benze umsebenzi endaweni elinganiselwe, bese umnyango ivulekile, okuzokwenza ukuya elilandelayo efanayo. Ummeleli ejwayelekile - Digger.
• Ezobuchwepheshe - inhloso hit okuhloswe (Duck Hunt, abanye amazinga "counter").

Namuhla, sibonga Onjiniyela third-party, zikhona izindawo zokudlala eziningi, imi lapho kuhlangana khona izinhlobo. Lapho zihlanganiswa inkimbinkimbi isigaba sokuqala futhi izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezengeziwe.

Thriller

Ikhompyutha umdlalo uhlobo senzo Kusolakala ukulawula abantu. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela zokudlala - eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi lubonakaliswa hhayi inani nomzamo owenziwe ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba, futhi kwenaba we Gameplay and imvelo. Cishe njalo, unjiniyela uzama ukwenza into engekho ngokoqobo wayebona isimo njengoba sinjalo ngangokunokwenzeka (ukungakwazi udonga noma gxuma emaweni phezu eziningana amashumi amasentimitha, umbono lokuqala umuntu, umkhawulo ku ngesilinganiso ukunyakaza futhi m. P.).

Singasho ukuthi abasunguli namanje zokudlala, kodwa eziningi inkululeko ngesikhathi esisodwa, khetha nabo wodwana.

Uma wenza isilinganiso of isiqophi imidlalo ngohlobo, isinyathelo kuyoba kwasekuqaleni. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo kulesi sigaba zihlale iyahola intuthuko. Kuqondane ukuthi Gameplay bakudala ukufihla silo ihluzo, bonke ubuhle kungabonwa, hhayi wonke amakhompuyutha. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula Doom3 noma Crysis.

ongakhetha Action

Izinhlobo imidlalo yama-computer, itafula okuhlale eyanyatheliswa kuyi omagazini thematic futhi emakhasini nezinye izinsiza ulwazi, bavame ukuhlukaniswa zenziwe kancane kancane. Futhi isenzo ingenye kakhulu "sasigcwele".

Ngokuyinhloko kuyafaneleka ibhalansi phakathi isinyathelo kanye nomsebenzi engqondo. Ezinye amasosha ukuphakamisa sokudubula nanoma yini enyakazayo, eminye idinga ukuqeqeshwa saziso, ukuhlola emaphandleni, ukuthuthukiswa ngamaqhinga.

Eyokuqala esondelene kakhulu izindawo zokudlala (Serious Sam, Doom, cod). Bona captivate Gamer eziningi izitha, ijubane isinyathelo, sakhiwo imiqulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi ngezinga esilayidi esenzweni. Lokhu subgenre sekukhona esanda kutholakala. Shoot noma ngokubulala Kuphakathi akudingekile neze, noma kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. ukunyakaza ngasinye kufanele lihlale ukucasha. Budebuduze ke ihambe sokusinda okukhulu. Lapha isitha isidlali ngokuvamile abe makhulu kakhulu, isikhali noma ababuthaka noma ingasetshenziswa kukhawulwe (imizuliswano ambalwa).

Izinhlobo imidlalo yama-computer zivame oluthathwa by indlela zempi. Kukhethwa lapha incane. Uma uhlose ukuba adubule, ngakho umkhiqizo kungenziwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi Bhalobhasha, uma steel ezibandayo - Slasher.

Ethile sithinta subclass imidlalo yama-computer. Uma ikhamera itholakala emva umlingisi losemcoka, igama sengezwe Okwesithathu umuntu yombhalo oqoshiwe. Uma kubonakala ukuthi ungumdlali ubheka umhlaba ngeso umlingisi, igama kuba umuntu Okokuqala Isiqalo.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidlalo ye-computer ngohlobo izinhlamvu Ungahambisa. Okungukuthi, ochungechungeni mayelana uhlamvu efanayo ingase ibe imikhiqizo samanje subclasses ezahlukene, futhi akanawo Gameplay jikelele. Musa ukukhetha ezokuzijabulisa, ngokusekelwe egameni.

Ngokuzimela kukhona ukulwa, noma karate. Gameplay imikhiqizo efanayo akafani omunye umdlalo isinyathelo.

Into yokugcina ungabhala mayelana amasosha ngezinye izikhathi bayakudla ifa izakhi RPG. It kuboniswa khona main amakhono uhlamvu nezici kakhulu ezithinta kudlalwa. Futhi, njengoba uthuthukela ngokusebenzisa amazinga lamakhono baguqulelwa, sithuthukiswe noma ilahleke kanye ushintsho gear. Okunjalo Mechanics - a imfanelo esiyisibopho action-RPG.

sekusetshenziswa

Isenzo Arcade - akuzona zonke izinhlobo imidlalo yama-computer, uhlu okungase unelungelo ibinzana "ukuzijabulisa ashukumisayo." Lapha ungakwazi ukwengeza simulators. Ngalokhu umqondo ngokuvamile ukungezwa yencazelo ezenza kube ukufiphala kanye akucacile.

Eqinisweni, kukhona kuphela subclasses ezimbili: ubuchwepheshe Simulator kanye nemidlalo. Eyokuqala ihilela izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokomzimba. Umsebenti wabo - eduze ukuziphatha wangempela sibonelo.

Esesibili - ngomzamo belingisa imincintiswano ezemidlalo. Player ngendlela efanayo njengoba esenzweni, run by indoda (noma eziningana). Nge ngowokuqala uhlobo esihlanganisa ukuziphatha enengqondo kunazo abalingiswa kanye nokusebenzisana yabo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abaphathi ezemidlalo nganoma iyiphi indlela ezihlobana ngayo ekilasini - kungenzeka ukumela isu kwezomnotho.

RTS

Echaza computer game izinhlobo ukuhlela kufanele kuqale isu lesikhathi sangempela (RTS). Izinga ukuphendula kulezi kudlala njengebalulekile indima njengoba e-movie wokulwa. Kuwufanele isikhashana ukubaleka, futhi iqembu angabhekwa alahlekile. Nokho, impendulo umbani-fast ukucasha akukho esiteji ezingabalulekile kangako bekuhlela ne kokuhlaziywa.

RTS ngokuvamile izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo: base kanye detuning empini. Game abadlali namandla ngokuvamile iqinisekisiwe, njengaku-chess. Kodwa ngenxa isidingo okusheshayo isinyathelo abezindaba wayevame ukukhuluma nabantu bale ekilasini hhayi kuphela njengoba isinyathelo mass.

amasu Global

Echaza izinhlobo imidlalo yama-computer, elaqala nge uhlu RTS, ungakwazi indiva isu lembulunga yonke. Ziyakwazi ukuthuthukiswa ehlelekile kwesiqinti nge izimpi ambalwa. Lonke iqembu kuboshelwe ukubala ezicashile kanye ayikhiphi izimfuno amakhono, obhekene speed nokunemba.

amasu Global azigcini ukwakhiwa base. Ngokuvamile, ingase emadolobheni amaningi esisogwini ibalazwe, ngaphezu lokulwa izinyathelo kukhona zezombusazwe. Ngokuvamile kukhona lobuchwepheshe intuthuko futhi kwakusadingeka yimuphi izici okufanele ithuthukiswe ukuze eyonqoba.

Ukudlala amageyimu kungaba stepwise (TBS), kanye ne lokulwa ezenzeka ngesikhathi sangempela. Nakuba Onjiniyela ngezinye izikhathi uhlanganise zombili izinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, eMpini Ubude cishe wonke uhamba zenziwa, kokubili e-TBS, kodwa lapho Fike pi ehlasela omunye impi senzeka ngendlela efanayo e-RTS egcwele.

Uhlobo liseduze kakhulu ukuthi ezichazwe ngenhla, - isu wendawo. Amalungu ayo bancishwa cishe ngokuphelele micro-ukuphathwa. ukukhiqizwa ezinsiza kanye bamba yayisalokhu, kodwa abalithandayo sincane kakhulu: labo etholakalayo kuphela isetshenziselwa kuphela izinjongo lempi. Ngaphandle ngxabano oqondile wamabutho emisebenzini enjengalowo lubaluleke.

Mangisho ukuthi uhlobo imidlalo yama-computer emlandweni uvame esichazwa ngokuthi amasu isikhathi. Kukhona abameleli efanayo nokuzijabulisa ashukumisayo, kodwa cishe njalo wanciphisa ukusungulwa seting, itulo kungabuye waqamba. I Onjiniyela isu ngokuvamile zakhipha adluliselwe wonke sikhathi, singavumeli abadlala siphambuke izenzakalo zangempela.

Wargames, noma impi imidlalo

Uma kuwukuthi ukukhiqizwa ngokuphelele ihlanzekile, futhi ushiye kuphela isidingo ukuqhubeka nempi Kuyophumela ethubeni "-game impi". The kungenzeka ukunqoba Tactical kuzokhulisa kuphela. Manje komholi obuthakathaka ngeke siyinqobe ngezithukuthuku umkhakha kanye nomnotho.

imidlalo wezindlela

Isu Tactical efana nezinye izinhlobo imidlalo yama-computer ukuhlela, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwabo ukuthi nesandla esiqine ngokweqile akulona amabutho wamabutho, futhi amayunithi ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, fighter ngamunye uzoba izici ngamunye, imishini yabo siqu futhi izikhali. uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa uhlamvu unjengalowo okuyinto esetshenziswa RPG.

Abaphathi

Uma wargames nemidlalo Tactical babe ingxenye yentuthuko, abaphathi kwenziwa okuphambene - konke kukhona. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo akukho empini, ukunqoba kungaba kwezomnotho. Kukholakala ukuthi yasungulwa uhlobo Sid Meier.

Ngenxa kalula nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo enjalo, abameleli geymdeva lapha impela eningi. Umthuthukisi kwanele ukwazi imithetho embalwa zezibalo bese ubhala iskripthi izosebenzisa kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-main abaphikisi ungumdlali ikhompyutha ngeke izimbangi, kodwa nje iqoqo imithetho kuchazwa, eklanyelwe belingisa umnotho emakethe.

Phuma abaphathi ezemidlalo. umehluko yabo eyinhloko - bikho pheze ephelele ihluzo kanye inqwaba amatafula, uzodlala okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi akwenzeki kuwo ngalelo sonto.

isilawuli ongaqondile

uhlobo abasha kakhulu - engaqondile ukulawula isu. Umqondo oyinhloko lolu hlobo kuba ukungakwazi ukunikeza umyalelo ngqo iyunithi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza kuyo umuzwa wokuba isidingo senzo. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isenzo kwakusobala kangangokuthi ufuna kuthuthukiswe ngesakhiwo.

Lo mbono liseduze kakhulu uhlobo langaphambilini, umehluko siyafaneleka. Futhi bheka umahluko phakathi esidlule yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba akekho ayeliqamba isu engaqondile umphathi control. Abamele lolu hlobo lincane kakhulu, ngenxa yobunzima elihlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa. Medieval, nkhosi, omnyama nomhlophe - okungukuthi, mhlawumbe, wonke amagama big ukwazi ukukhumbula.

iphazili

Uma ukhetha uhlobo imidlalo yama-computer izingane, ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile hhayi lena. Ngokuvamile abameleli bakhe ngokuthi ababulali isikhathi noma ukuzijabulisa onobhala. Nokho, umbono kukha phezulu.

Empeleni, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, amalungu alesi sigaba okhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi yinhloko, ungabi ezandleni zakho. Abakwazi Zombili ziqukethe lesi imidlalo Mechanics ibhodi emhlabeni virtual (chess), futhi ukusebenzisa zabo (Armadillo, Tower of Goo).

Ezokuzijabulisa

Kulesi sigaba udinga ukufaka lezo amalungu ukuzijabulisa virtual, okuyinto wafaka iyahola hhayi kuphela Gameplay njengoba indaba, umkhathi izinga indaba. On kubo wayevame ukuthi: "Lona umdlalo lapho ungakwazi ukuphila."

Ngokuvamile aqukethe izici nesenzeko, amasu, kodwa hhayi lokhu isethi yokuqala adventure indaba. Kuyinto eziyimbangela yalokhu ayikuvumeli zokuhlukanisa amaphrojekthi afanayo Diablo futhi ukufaniswa yayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani lokhu akavumanga abalandeli kwalo mkhiqizo.

izimfuno

Imidlalo yama-computer ekufuneni uhlobo - kakhulu okumsulwa-ngesihluku abameleli adventure indaba. Bona kuthuthukiswe ungumdlali unendima, futhi kusukela lo mbono uchaza noma iyiphi indaba interactive. Izimfuno Cishe njalo komugqa, hamba kusuka ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni ingaba yinye kuphela indlela. izixazululo kunokwenzeka emsebenti ngamunye - okungenani. Imisebenzi esemqoka - ukuxhumana kwe-NPC, afune izinto, hlanganisa them.

Lokhu eziyimbangela kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa amancane futhi ivumela umbhali iskripthi kukhanye lwendaba ophucuziwe. Maye, namuhla le izimfuno akuzona uhlobo ethandwa, ngakho musa kugcina kunomphumela. Ummeleli ezingavamile yaleli gatsha awe yokuthengisa top-uhlu noma semibuzo yakho yosesho. Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuhlangabezana imikhiqizo zamanani aphansi kulesi siqondiso.

Ngokuvamile mayelana nezimfuno bathi kuyinto imidlalo ye-computer umphenyi uhlobo. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa inani elikhulu abameleli, usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi abaseshi. onjiniyela abaningi bamane "zihambisana" izindaba ezaziwa amabhuku i igobolondo interactive.

Puzzle-izimfuno

Lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa ebonakalayo ingase inendaba edidayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kule izimfuno evamile, kodwa kungase kube ukuze akekho nhlobo akusho. Esikhundleni iskripthi kulokhu kuziwa emkhathini. Ukudlala amageyimu siqukethe ngokuphelele ukusombulula isiphico kanye puzzle, enzima nelula.

Ilunga edume kakhulu isigaba iyona Myst futhi eziningi zalo kokuqhubeka. Njengoba izimfuno elula, udida namuhla engathandwa kakhulu.

Indima nokudlala umdlalo (RPG)

I RPG (Ekwenza Umlingiswa imidlalo), sakhiwo sendzaba kanye leeway behlangene. Futhi wanezela izakhi yesenzo nokuhlela. Uhlobo ukuthi ozitika wabadlali kanye amacebo, kanye eziphambili ukulwa uhlelo, futhi Gameplay eziphambili. Kodwa-ke ungayididanisi yesibili futhi eyinhloko. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu "Ukufutheka" futhi Diablo ngokuvamile kakhulu ukubizwa ngokuthi 'rolevki ".

Ngakho, RPG-Iphrojekthi kuphela kubhekwe njengento umkhiqizo owodwa, lapho into eyinhloko - kuba indaba, nokuxhumana NPC, nenkululeko senzo. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu zakudala uhlobo kukhona Arcanum, Ubuthi, Planescape. "Rolevki" ngokuvamile kuchazwa ngokuthi umdlalo we-computer uhlobo fantasy, okungukuthi ngokuphelele. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngokuvamile amalungu ethandwa kakhulu lokhu ekilasini futhi sipho abadlala ukuvakashela imihlaba fabulous, ukulungiselelwa akunamthelela ke, lapho iqembu irekhodi umkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu ngesakhiwo, sibaluli kubaluleke kubhekwe roleplaying. Gamers Ungazama ku indima Mage, iqhawe, isela. Akukona ukweqisa, futhi isimiso 'ezinhle - ezimbi ". Nokho, onjiniyela eniyenzayo luyindida kakhulu. Ungakwazi ukwenza isenzo esihle, kumelwe lithathwe njengoba akubona bonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke NPC bayothembela umuntu owenze izinto eziningi "ezinhle". Ukuze umuntu abe eyinhloko umbandela nezici ezithile biko.

Kuzo zonke izinyathelo protagonist zezwe ziyoba baphendule. Futhi ukuhlukanisa i-NPC, kukhona kuwo, itulo ngeke abashiye ngaphandle kwezinguquko. Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi ngamunye ezingeni angaya ngokusebenzisa inqwaba izindlela eziyoholela final ezahlukene.

MMORPG

Echaza izinhlobo imidlalo yama-computer, ungakwazi indiva MMORPG. Yena sihlanganisa ezinye izici amasu. abadlali abaningi ungayisebenzisi Ekwenza Umlingiswa ingxenye imisebenzi enjalo, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ohlela ngokuthuthukisa ubuntu.

Umehluko emikhiqizweni bamele RPG online, cishe akekho. Ifomula lamahubo lilingana, izici ezincane kuphela ukushintsha. Kulokhu esikhathini esiningi umdlali uchitha eyisicefe "ukudonsa". Yini ethakazelisayo MMORPG cishe akukho enye inhloso kunokuba afeze izinga odlule.

Online "rolevki" elinde umthuthukisi abazokwazi yokuphefumula freshness of uhlobo. Maye, izimali ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe amaphrojekthi afanayo, eqolo, yingakho labo studios abakwaziyo ukukhululwa MMORPG, iya endleleni washaywa, bezama ukugwema izingozi.

Mud

Singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo kuba kwakudala. Nokho, lezi imidlalo ayakhula futhi aphumelele nakuba hhayi uhlu olubanzi kakhulu abasebenzisi.

Kuyini udaka? Incazelo kuyoba esicacile: ewindini livela sici endaweni lapho uhlamvu. Vele umbhalo umyalo: izinto ezisetshenziswa ukuthutha, vula, avule umnyango. Odakeni wayevame ukusebenzisa i-classical indima uhlelo D & D It kunquma ukuthi umlingisi uyokwakha.

Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi Gamer ongawamukeli zonke angukhiye angafakwa ku console. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlu kushintsha lapho ushintsha phakathi izindawo. Funda incazelo ngokucophelela, ungakwazi ukuthola izinto ziyafihleka umbono abasebenzisi ongatjhejisisiko.

MUDs ukhuthaze abasebenzisi smart. Futhi izimfihlo ezinye omele ethandwa abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufunda on the forum, ngoba ulwazi yale midlalo - amandla.

Ukuze nabancane

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ukuzijabulisa virtual, geymdeva imisebenzi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezilandelayo imidlalo yama-computer izingane zasenkulisa:

• Puzzle. Loku kungafaka phakathi puzzle elula, mazes. Batfutfukisa logic ukucabanga, inkumbulo nokukhuthazela izingane.
• Ikhompyutha ongakhetha ideskithophu ukuzijabulisa. Lezi zihlanganisa ithegi, Domino, Checkers. Ingane ifunda bekuhlela ne ukubikezela.
• Umculo imidlalo - badalelwa sokuthuthukiswa ukuzwa futhi umqondo isigqi.
• Tutorials - omunye ukuzijabulisa main virtual empilweni zasenkulisa. Basuke okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa amakhono athile: imibala ukufunda nomumo, zamagama, ukubala, njll ...