Uhlale ukhwehlela: izimbangela, izinhlobo, ukwelashwa

Khwehlela - kuwukusabela okungokwemvelo kulokhu ukucasuka we ulwelwesi kwangaphakathi umgudu wokuphefumula. Njengoba umuntu ngamunye ekhwehlela ihlangabezane ngokuthintana umoya ongcolile noma umkhuhlane. Njengomthetho, uphawu uya emva ukuvela yayo ubalekela provocateur.

Kodwa uhlale ukhwehlela njalo - lokhu kuwuphawu okwethusayo kakhulu okudinga ukunakekelwa masinyane yezokwelapha futhi uphethwe obuphelele. Uma lomkhuba siqhubeka amasonto 2-3, kukhona yonke isizathu sokusola khona izifo ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo, okungaba yingozi empilweni kanye nempilo yabantu.

ukukhwehlela obhemayo sika

Njengomthetho, uhlale ukhwehlela bahlushwe kagwayi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa into ongaphilile: inhalation lentuthu kagwayi emisipheni umgudu wokuphefumula resin ebhangi ngezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, izicubu aqala ukukhiqiza isikhwehlela evikela ulwelwesi ezintekenteke. Kodwa isikhwehlela esiphazamisayo ukupholisa zemvelo, ngakho umzimba uzama ayibulale, ukusunduza emoyeni kanye Kufinyeta Rhythmic kwesifuba. Le nqubo sikubiza - ukukhwehlela.

uhlale ukhwehlela njalo abadala, bayabhema, yelashwe ngenye indlela - zokuchithwa yokuluthwa. Kuye ubude ukubhema, kuthatha izinyanga eziningana iminyaka eminingana ukuhlanza ngokuphelele amaphaphu, ngakho kukhwehlela izoqhubeka emva ukumisa ukubhema, kancane kancane kuyancipha.

Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi kungaba yingozi abanjalo ngokuphelele zonke osikilidi, zonke lightness kanye brand, kanye zobuchwepheshe ukuze ngithole ugwayi kanye hookah.

abandayo

Imbangela osobala kakhulu kukhwehlela - kubanda, okungukuthi, acute nezifo zokuphefumula. Ezimweni eziningi, ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ngemva izimpawu eziyinhloko - umphimbo obuhlungu, imfiva, ukudakwa sivele sidlulile. Ngakho, umuntu angakwazi kakade uzizwa ungumqemane, kodwa uhlale ukhwehlela njalo ngeke zilulaza impilo yayo jikelele.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi sincike udokotela bese ulandela iziyalezo zakhe. Ukulalela emaphashini ngokusebenzisa IselulekoSesihenqo, udokotela elawula inqubo ngokugwema yisihlungu noma awe effusion pleural. Uma kudingeka, kungase nika fluorography nesineke noma X-reyi yesifuba.

Ukuze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqeda kukhwehlela, udinga ukugcina amabele afudumele ngaphambi sokulala ukugcizelela yokugcoba yayo ekhethekile iyazifudumeza, baphuze ubisi hot, futhi imithi udokotela.

"Umphimbo" ukukhwehlela

Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli esekhala uhlale ukhwehlela njalo ukuthi asiveli esifubeni nasemphinjeni. Okusho ukuthi, uma emoyeni imuncwe ngokusebenzisa ikhala noma ngomlomo kukhona ezingemnandi ukuluma umuzwa ilandelwe - ukukhwehlela.

Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-ababhemayo umusi ashisayo, edabula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we umphimbo okubangela ukucasulwa ubala okungamahlalakhona, kanye lo mkhuba okuye kwaqashelwa ezingamahlalakhona izifo nasopharynx. Namathansela, pharyngitis, sinusitis - ubulwelwe lapho kukhona izilwanyana ezincane ezibangela ukuvuvukala e izicubu nasopharynx. Ukuvikela kwezicubu zomzimba kwandisa isikhwehlela uketshezi, futhi umzimba uzama ayibulale ukukhwehlela.

Ngakho-ke, uhlale ukhwehlela, ivela emphinjeni - isizathu ukuvakashela Otolaryngologist ngokushesha, kudlule swab amasiko bayothola ukwelashwa ezidingekayo, ngemva kwalokho kukhwehlela uzonyamalala bebodwa.

"Wamabele" ukukhwehlela

Uma ukukhwehlela kuyinto kusukela esifubeni, kodwa akusho ivelele phlegm, noma excreted izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu, kungaba lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo tracheitis.

Kuqhoqhoqho - iyona ndawo umgudu wokuphefumula, elise phakathi amalaka futhi bronchi. Njengomthetho, ukutheleleka ku lendwangu ewela downlink, eba phezu yangemuva engavumelekile itholakala namathansela samanje, pharyngitis, sinusitis. Ngezinye izikhathi tracheitis selivela isifo abahlukene, futhi ephikelela isifuba esomile uwukuphela uphawu lesi sifo.

Lapho tracheitis nesineke igcina impilo enhle. Ngu iziqephu ukukhwehlela olunzima, umphimbo ukucasuka, sikhathele ebusuku futhi ekuseni besekusithekeni.

Kukhona indlela uphethwe umehluko zesifo: udokotela ucela isiguli donsa ku amaphaphu inqwaba emoyeni futhi kancane exhale ke. Njengomthetho, iziguli tracheitis kudala ezinzima ukukhwehlela kuhlasela. Kanti futhi, abantu abaphethwe tracheitis, zingatholakala ku fashion inkulumo - abazama uthi, akuyona ngokugcwalisa ngokuphelele amaphaphu, okuphefumulayo "isigamu-heartedly".

pleurisy

Uma ukukhwehlela eqinile eziphikelelayo ngaphandle imfiva - esiqinisekile uphawu tracheitis, ke efanayo isithombe emtholampilo ku isizinda lokushisa lomzimba anda libizwa pleurisy. Ukukhuluma Kuyaqondakala kude ulimi lwaso imithi sika, pleura - igobolondo ozungezayo wamaphaphu ngamunye. Kungaba bokhela wadalula amagciwane noma nomzimba.

uhlale ukhwehlela, izimbangela zazo kufihlwe ukuvuvukala pleura neze kungaqashelwa isikhathi eside. Isithombe emitholampilo ye zokugula kwenzeka kunzima kakhulu, iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu umuzwa esifubeni lapho diaphragm ezinyakazayo, ukushisa.

Sitholakele isifo ayihlanganisi kuphela kuphoqelekile ekwelapheni izinqubo ukuvuvukala lomcimbi, kodwa futhi kocingo uketshezi pleural ukuhlaziywa laboratory, imaging kwamaphaphu futhi ngisho biopsy we pleura. Ukuze ukwelashwa kubalulekile ukwehlukanisa zokugula ezinye izifo futhi ukukhomba ejenti causative yenqubo sokugembula.

sofuba

Ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside, kuhambisana imfiva, Ukugodola futhi kwesisindo ekudleni evamile - esicacile sokuthi kufanele bahlolwe sofuba. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo x-reyi.

yokungezwani komzimba

ukukhwehlela Allergic singenzeka isikhathi eside, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Exacerbation kungenzeka entwasahlobo, lapho emoyeni omningi impova ezitshalweni, noma ebusika, lapho ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya abandayo imuncwe mucosa yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula ucasukile.

ukukhwehlela Allergic - uphawu, nokuqedwa edinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha komzimba.

Khwehlela ezinganeni

Ngokwezibalo, inkinga ezifana uhlale ukhwehlela njalo, ingane kwande ngaphezu kwabadala. Okokuqala, le mucosa we yomoya umntwana obucayi xaxa futhi ebucayi, ngakho enobuthi emoyeni ephefumula kudala Cishe ukukhwehlela okwedlula ku omdala, ungaphakathi izimo ezifanayo.

Njalo ukukhwehlela in ingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-iminyaka 2-3 kungenziwa senziwa ephefumula lezinto ezincane. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu bengakwamukeli isithombe basemtholampilo izifo zokuphefumula, kungenziwa okusolakala ukuthi uhogele ingane ka into angaphandle, futhi kufanele ihlolwe leli qiniso esebenzisa-X-ray noma Endoscopy.

Ungakhathazeki uma ukhwehlela zenzeka ingane awavamile ngaphandle phlegm - lula kangaka nje uzama ukuhlanza kusuka izintuli nokungcola, ukukhwehlela kusengathiwa bokuphila. Kodwa uhlale ukhwehlela nezesabekayo emphinjeni - isixwayiso izimpawu ezidinga ukuvakashelwa kadokotela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okuhleliwe.

Indlela ukuqeda ukukhwehlela?

Ukuze ukwelapha ukukhwehlela, kukhona amaqembu amabili izidakamizwa: iqembu lokuqala aqede imbangela ukukhwehlela, kuliminyanise uphawu lwesibili. Ngokuvamile abantu basebenzisa kuphela amalungiselelo neqembu lesibili, kodwa lokhu kuholela yokuthi lesi sifo hhayi alatjhiwe, ke kuba amahlala khona.

Ukuze kuqedwe kukhwehlela, udinga ukubona ukuthi yini imbangela yayo: igciwane, igciwane, noma allergen. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa igazi isikhwehlela isiko ovela emaphashini. Ethembele Imiphumela, udokotela ekunika isiguli imithi elwa namagciwane, antivirals, noma antihistamine.

Kodwa uma nje uyokwenza, kufanele usebenzise amathuluzi ukunqampunwa spasm, okubangela ukukhwehlela, phlegm futhi okukhiphayo.

Ubude yokwelashwa kanye nokuvama kunokudla izidakamizwa ngosuku kunqunywa udokotela ukuba khona. Ukuze sibe abafundisi abaphumelelayo kakhulu emithini yokuselapha kungenziwa kulekelelwa Physiotherapy, climatotherapy, zokupheka of imithi yendabuko.

ethnoscience

Yenza ukukhwehlela expectorant ekhaya akunzima. Kodwa kudingeka wazi ukuthi kufanele mayelana nesidingo sokubonisana ngaphambi udokotela, khumbula ukuthi amakhambi ezisebenzayo, ukweqisa izidakamizwa zazo kungaba yingozi.

Uma ukhwehlela kuwusizo phuza, ngakho zezinkambi engamakhambi ziwusizo kakhulu lapho ukhwehlela kwanoma iyiphi omsakazo. Ukuze umhluzi kumelwe ukhethe utshani:

• Mint;
• chamomile;
• sikamama nosingamama.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i expectorant ukukhwehlela imithi ekhaya, udinga imenze ngamathumba isigamu ilitha lamanzi, engeza 2 wezipuni utshani obomile, ususa emlilweni dish, ikhava bese sokunika amahora amabili.

I-oda isiphuzo ukusetshenziswa ihlukile, kuye ngokuthi yini asetshenziswa amakhambi. Njengomthetho, isiphuzo isetshenziswa kathathu ngosuku isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Okuningi izincomo ezithile kumele itholakale kudokotela wakho.

Ngakho, uhlale ukhwehlela njalo kanye umphimbo obuhlungu - Isiboniso okwethusayo, okudinga ukwelashwa udokotela kanye nokwelashwa. imithi yesimanje elaphe ngempumelelo zonke isifo, futhi uphawu okuyinto ukukhwehlela, kanye onalesi sifo ngokuvamile evumayo.