Soprano - kungcono ... okusezingeni eliphezulu zesifazane ukucula ngezwi

Desdemona kanye noSalome Shamahanskaya indlovukazi Yaroslavna, Aida futhi CIO-CIO-San, kanye eziningi nezinye izindima opera kulotshelwe soprano zabahlabeleli. Lona eliphakeme ukucula besifazane izwi ezahlukene okuyinto ezimbili - octaves ezintathu. Nokho, kuhlukile! Sizozama ukuthi baqonde ukuthi lowo okusezingeni eliphezulu Izwi lowesifazane futhi izici zakhe.

Yiziphi ukucula ngezwi zabesifazane?

Izinhlobo ezinkulu amazwi zabesifazane yilezi:

• contralto;
• mezzo-soprano;
• soprano.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo - uhla ivolumu ngamazwi coloration, ehlanganisa izakhiwo ezifana ukugcwaliswa, ukudlala futhi ngamandla izwi, ngamunye artist nje ezenzela izinto.

Ngakho, indlela yokuqala - ngezwi ephezulu bamisa ngobubanzi umsindo octaves okungenani ezimbili, kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuya Fa Ngaphambi lwesithathu.

izinhlobo

Ngo isiko Russian umculo esikoleni isinqumo ukwaba izinhlobo ezintathu ezilandelayo eyinhloko soprano amazwi:

• coloratura;
• okukhulu;
• lyrical.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le zilwane Lesisemkhatsini secrete soprano ezimbili - coloratura lyric futhi lyric-amadlingozi. Ake baqonde ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi zonke lezi zilwane.

Izwi elivela "imihlobiso"

It kungenziwa ngokuthi izwi zesifazane eliphakeme - soprano. It lethiwa sibonga kungenzeka kalula ukudlala coloratura - imihlobiso ekhethekile vocal. Sample coloratura ukusebenza Alyabiev romance "Nightingale", lapho wanqoba esiyinhloko umsebenzi. Ngenxa soprano esiteji kukhona izithombe ezinjalo zangamabomu futhi ukudlala njengoba Zerlina e kaMozart "uDon Juan" noma ULyudmila Glinka "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila". izici UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki lokhu ngezwi ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukudalwa izinhlamvu fabulous futhi kumnandi ezifana Swan Princess, Snow Maiden futhi Shamahanskaya indlovukazi opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov futhi Dolls kusukela "Tales Hoffmann" uJacques Offenbach. Ububi leli zwi soprano kubhekwa ukuthi umculi ayikwazanga ukwenza abahlabeleli. Ecwebezelayo kakhulu ungumnikazi wale vocal Diana Damrau, Christina Deytekom, uCecilia Bartoli, Svetlana Feodulova, Olga Pudova.

soprano okukhulu

Kakhulu izwi ezingavamile, abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu emhlabeni umculo njengomculi ongenza cishe kunoma iyiphi repertoire - kusuka ku-coloratura mezzo-soprano. Ngezwi elinamandla, "omkhulu" ngokuya ivolumu kanye ukujula olwalusikisela, okuvumela ukuthi iphuke kalula ngokusebenzisa ekwayeni futhi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. I Siwula ayinakuzithoba udidekile kalula nge mezzo-soprano. Yini embi ngalo lokhu izwi amahle ocebile kubhekwa ukuthi asinazo izithombe lyrical nemisebenzi etholakala nhlobo nabadlali (lamavoti umbala edabukisayo). Yizwa soprano okukhulu kungenzeka kwamaqhaza enjalo operatic:

• Abhigayili "Nabucco" by Verdi .;
• Aida futhi Traviata of the opera;
• Yaroslavna ka "Prince Igor" by Borodin nabanye.

Izwi has a Akumangalisi UMaria Callas, kanye ezifana opera prima aziwayo njengoba Anita Cherkvetti, Astrid Warnau, Dzhessi Norman, Gene Dimitrova. Namuhla, i-soprano okukhulu kungaba asizwe Galina Gorchakov Marii Guleginoy, Anna Shafazhinskoy, u-Irina Gordey, u-Eva Marton, Leontin Uthandaza, u-Eva Genser.

soprano lyric

Leli zwi nangomsindo elithambile, icwecwe futhi beshesha aminingi ukudlula soprano okukhulu. Sebenzisa soprano lyric amaqembu opera lapho kudingeke khona ukubonisa imfudumalo, uthando nesisa, isibonelo, i-party Natashi Rostovoy kusukela Prokofiev sika "Impi Nokuthula" noma Tatyana Larina kusukela "Evgeniya Onegina" by Tchaikovsky. Lokhu ngamazwi athambile babe Kiri Te Kanawa, Tarja Turunen, Renee Fleming, Daniel UDenise, Amanda Roocroft, Cullen Esperyan.

Lyric-coloratura soprano - yizwi uhla ukusebenza Fa Ngaphambi ngowokuqala enothini lwesithathu, ithoni libhekene obala. Ngokungafani coloratura, kuyinto sopranos lilele ayazika ezingaba lizwakale umdlalo Princess Volkhova ka "Sadko" by Rimsky-Korsakov futhi Antonina kusukela "Ivan Susanin" by Glinka. ngezwi umenzi ukunikeza indima namaqhawekazi abasha bejabule futhi ukudlala njengoba "imibala" okukhulu zingabantu cishe ezingafinyeleleki, futhi ukuveza ukudabuka ubuhlungu, ukuhlupheka noma unya izindlela lyrical. Lyric-coloratura soprano abadumile Antonina Nezhdanoff Diana Petrinenko, Elizabeth Shumskaya Galina Oleynichenko, ULyudmila Zlatova. Namuhla, Montserrat Caballé, Dilber Yunus Elena Terentyev, A. Solenkova enze iqembu ukuba leli zwi.

soprano Lyric-okukhulu, kuye ngokuthi ungubani mculi kungaba kokubili okukhulu futhi lyrical. Izinombolo embodying singers esiteji ngamazwi okunjalo ngokuvamile zichichima uthando futhi nemizwa ejulile. Njengomthetho, lawa amantombazane noma kwamanye amantombazane, nobubanzi imvelo okuyinto ongabonisa izwi elinamandla umculi, efana Kuma kusukela "oyisangoma" by Tchaikovsky noma uTamara rubinshteynovskogo ka "Demon". Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezingavamile soprano lyric-okukhulu isetshenziswa ukudala izithombe abesifazane abadala noma izindima Izici yamahlaya. Lokhu uhlobo izwi ifa Raina Kabaivanska, Galina Gorchakov, uTeresa Stratas, uLidia abramov nabanye.