Sezombusazwe Italian Federica Mogherini: Biography, umsebenzi

Federica Mogherini (owazalwa Juni 16, 1973) - sezombusazwe Italian futhi lwamanje EU High Omele eMnyangweni wezangaPhandle kanye Vice-President of the European Commission-November 1, 2014.

Origins nemfundo

Lapho eqala umsebenzi wakhe Mogerini Federika? Biography kwaqala eRoma, indodana umqondisi kanye screenwriter Flavio Mogerini (1922-1994), ababesebenza ngezindwangu Pasolini okukhulu. Wasuka njengomqondisi amafilimu eziningana, kuhlanganise nalo iqhaza Marcello Mastroianni. Ngeshwa, uyise eshona lapho Federico kwaba iminyaka engu-10 kuphela ubudala.

Ngemva kokuphothula umatikuletsheni, ethola iziqu University La Sapienza eRoma "wezifundo zezombusazwe." idiploma yakhe isetshenziswa emkhakheni wefilosofi zezombusazwe, futhi yayizimisele cwaningo Islam ngokuya ubudlelwano phakathi kwezombusazwe nasenkolweni kuwo. Wawuthi ngesikhathi Federica ngaphansi project Erasmus ku French IREMAM Research Institute (Aix-en-Provence).

politkarera Early

Mogerini Federika ebusheni bakhe (iminyaka engu-15) wayeyilungu Italian Yentsha Federation kusukela 1988. Nokho, ngasekupheleni '80s, amaNtaliyane abaningi abasha babe nozwela amaKhomanisi futhi umholi wabo Enrico Berlinguer ilimala onilwelayo undunankulu. Ngemva kokuwa iCommunist Party of Italy, futhi ushintsho yayo ibe party yezenhlalakahle yeningi kwaba Federica (kusukela ngo-1996) e-Union of intsha Left. Khona-ke, eminyakeni embalwa kwesokunxele ezombusazwe. Ngo-2001 e-Italy, isiqondiso zenhlalo-yeningi, "Democrats we Kwesokunxele» (DS) party kwamiswa futhi. Federica Mogherini wokuqala owaba ilungu layo eMkhandlwini kaZwelonke, futhi ngemva nje kwalokho wangenela kazwelonke nekomidi iqembu.

Stage career zezombusazwe saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka

Ngo-2003, Federica Mogherini waqala ukusebenza esigabeni Wezindaba Zangaphandle we-DS, sabe Lepolitiki, lapho liye baphathiswa umsebenzi wokusungula elala ukunyakaza international futhi amaqembu. Kuleli qhaza lethu, wahlanganyela inkhulumomphendvulwano Inqubomgomo Afghanistan Iraq, kanye ukusungulwa nokuhlalisana ngokuthula eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Esikhathini esifanayo, ukuze lihlale lixhumene Eurosocialist, ukuphathwa emizimbeni ye-Socialist International, kanye ne-American Democrats.

Metamorphosis kwezombangazwe Italy

Okokuqala, "Democrats we Kwesokunxele," wangena umfelandawonye nabanye amaqembu leftist Italy ngokuthi "Olive Tree". Kodwa ngenxa tikhundla lingahambisani ezindabeni yasekhaya le sokusebenzisana ilahlekelwe ukusekelwa abavoti. Okwamanje, sase ayasondela ukhetho ePhalamende European futhi ePhalamende lase-Italy. Khona-ke ubuholi "U-Olive Tree" iye yanquma ukuba aqhube "rebranding" amabutho zawo zezombangazwe kanye ukudala umfelandawonye kwesokunxele-wing amaqembu entsha Democratic Party.

Ngemva lasungulwa 4 Novemba 2007 Federica Mogherini wajoyina izisebenzi umsunguli walo nosihlalo, uWalter Veltroni (naye uye wasebenza njengoba umsizi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe imeya Rome). Ukukhetha kwakhe wayeqinisile - namuhla ke yilona lodwa iqembu engxenyeni enkulu kunazo zonke e-Italy.

ILungu lePhalamende

Ngo-2008, Federica Mogherini kwaba yingxenye yamalungu Italian ephalamende we nomhlangano 16 e-Democratic Party of the Veneto uhlu wesifunda. Waba nguNobhala weKomidi lasePhalamende yezokuVikela futhi ilungu Italian ithimba ePhalamende ukuba uMkhandlu WaseYurophu.

Februwari 24, 2009 waqokwa umsizi phansi umgcinisihlalo elisanda kuqokwa we Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba ilungu esiphawulekayo iqembu lakhe ephalamende. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena wenza imisebenzi Vice-President of Italy Foundation - USA.

Ngo-February 2013, aphinde aqokelwe ePhalamende avela esifundeni sase-Emilia-Romagna. Agasti 1, 2013 yena wakhethwa njengosuku inhloko ithimba Italian ku-NATO LoMhlangano ePhalamende.

Njengoba MEP ngo-February 2014 sezombusazwe Italian Federica Mogherini wavakashela Kiev phakathi le Euromaidan ngxabano uMongameli Yanukovych. Leitmotif izinkulumo zakhe kwaba isikhalo ke amaqembu ukuba impi ukukhombisa ukuzibamba, ngeshwa, akekho futhi akuzwakalanga.

UNgqongqoshe wezangaPhandle Italian

isikhathi esingakanani ukuze uqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo MP Mogerini Federika? Biography wakhe ekuqaleni kuka 2014 wenza isenzakalo esisha. Wajoyina iKhabhinethi kahulumeni ikhanda zamanje Democratic Party Matteo Renzi isikhonzi ka- bezizweni phakathi wesifazane wesithathu emva uSusanna Agnelli, no-Emma Bonino, okulesi. Wayeneminyaka engu-41 kuphela ubudala, ngakho umsebenzi wakhe wakhumula baba kwabamangaza abaningi kuleli zwe, kuhlanganise noMongameli. Nokho, kusho iHhovisi likaMengameli wayengeyena sokugcina umsebenzi yenqubomgomo ezifana Federica Mogherini. Photo isikhathi sakhe ukusebenza kuhulumeni Italian abekwe ngezansi.

politkarery isiqongo

Ehlobo lika-2014, ukhetho ePhalamende European. Ukuze Italian Democratic Party uvotele abavoti 11 million, emelela 40% bonke abavoti amaNtaliyane. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Democrats Italian sewenze iqembu esiphawuleka kunazo zonke Social Democratic iqembu ePhalamende European.

Kulezi zimo, ubuholi European Commission njengoba umzimba kwakhiwa yiPhalamende, kubhekwe isidingo sokuba okuthunyelwe Eliphakeme Omele Union eMnyangweni wezangaPhandle kuyinto sezombusazwe Italy. Kulesi sikhundla, i-European Commission ebona Federica Mogherini. aphoyintimenti wakhe okwenzeka akulula. wenza Ngezenzo ngokumelene Poland futhi amazwe amathathu aseBaltic. Federica Mogherini wakhumbuza pro ubukeka abasha. Singafani izimbangi zawo, nokuthi Uhulumeni wase-Italy wathatha fushane profile on udaba lwezijeziso, yalahla iRussia. Kodwa ngemva kokujoyina i-Italy ukuba isimo unswinyo anti-Russian ishintshile. candidacy Federica Mogherini sika asekelwe umongameli isiFulentshi, futhi ngo-August-ke evunyiwe zonke kwesizini aseYurophu ngaleso isiqongo yabo. Inhloko-EU zezombusazwe Federica Mogherini wathatha ihhovisi kusukela November 1, 2014.

tikhundla zezombusazwe

Ngo inkomfa yakhe yokuqala press, uthe imizamo yakhe kuhloswe ngazo esungula inkhulumomphendvulwano emkhatsini Russia nase-Ukraine ekuxazululeni inkinga phakathi kwabo. Federica Mogherini futhi khulumela kuyi-EU ukuze babambe iqhaza ekuzameni kabusha izingxoxo zokuthula asePalestina-Israeli brokered yi-United States. Ngo-April 2014, kokuqala umsebenzi wakhe njengoMesiya inhloko-Italian Ministry Foreign, wamvakashela esifundeni izinsuku ezimbalwa. Novemba Kugcine, Federica Mogherini ethi "eGaza Strip, izwe ngeke ngikwazi ukukhokhela omunye impi."

Ubudlelwano ne-United States

Ukuba umlandeli we-United States, Federica Mogherini ngesikhathi enengxoxo Reuters ngo-2014 yena, wathi ukuthi ngelinye ilanga ongathanda ukusebenza lapho. Ezingxoxweni ku isiphelo sesimiso enqamula uhwebo nokutshalwa kwezimali ubudlelwano phakathi EU ne-United States, wathi ngo-ngokuthatha isahluko amandla, bethi kwaba ilungelo ngokulandela obala we imithetho, okuzokwenza hamba ezimakethe esizayo namandla lonke izwe.

ukuphila Siqu

Federica Mogherini igana olusemthethweni Italian Matteo Rebesani, indodana ka uColonel Domenico Rebesani. Sinenkosi namadodakazi amabili: uCatherine (2005 ngonyaka lokuzalwa) noMarta (2010 ngonyaka lokuzalwa).