Salmonellosis - kuyini? Salmonellosis: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

izifo emathunjini ziyingozi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Iningi lazo senzeka ngesimo ubhubhane, eligulayo ngesikhathi esisodwa iqembu labantu. Ngokukhethekile omphakathi jikelele, odokotela bakhokhe ukuze salmonellosis. Hlobo luni ukutheleleka, futhi kungani kuba kukhulunywa kakhulu kangaka?

Kuyini salmonellosis

Lesi sifo ezibangelwa amagciwane bohlobo lwe-Salmonella. Basuke zisakazwa nemvelo, bahlala yamanzi, inhlabathi esiqeshini emathunjini kwezilwane eziningi. Sekukonke, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezingaphezu kuka 2.200 wabo bayakwazi isifo kubantu. Uma esiswini ngamanani amakhulu, Salmonella yethulwe bungene egazini zasakazekela umzimba.

Salmonella izinze ngempela imvelo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside amabhaktheriya zigcinwa ukudla eqandisiwe, amanzi angcolile kanye nomhlabathi. I inyama nobisi, bona ukuzalela kahle, ikhwalithi yemikhicito akusho ziwohloka ngokubonakala yabo. Amagciwane ayafa ezingeni lokushisa + 70 ° C for 5-10 imizuzu. imikhiqizo Ngakho provarivaniya ivikelwe kahle ezifweni. Amaqanda kufanele ukuphela imizuzu 4. Kodwa endaweni ethosiwe Iqanda salmonella singalondoloza pathogenicity yabo. Futhi ngeke kuthinte kubo, salting nokubhema.

Kangakanani lesi sifo

Kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingu-bacterium izici zomzimba womuntu zingase kube yikwembulwa izinhlobo eziningana isifo.

• ifomu emathunjini ne degree of izilonda esiswini, amathumbu amancane emathunjini ezinkulu obuhlukahlukene.
• ifomu generalized libhekene isifo esibi futhi ukusabalala pathogen ngomzimba. It ihlukaniswe yaba yi-typhoid, meningeal kanye ukonakala.
• ifomu Igugile futhi kukhuthaza webhaktheriya kungenzeka asymptomatic, kodwa umuntu kulokhu esiphathiswa salmonella futhi Ukukhetha umthombo imvelo bangaphandle.

Heavy ageleza izifo izingane ezingaphansi konyaka, kanye nasebekhulile, buthakathaka by ezinezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngemva yokutakula, umuntu eba amasosha omzimba ukuba salmonellosis lezivakashi. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ngokuvamile, umzimba ozuza ukumelana ekuphindeni utheleleke futhi unyaka owodwa. Khona-ke futhi, umuntu angaba onegciwane kanye agule.

ukudluliswa endleleni

Salmonellosis - okungukuthi, emathunjini noma izifo letindzala? Ukuziphatha bacterium emzimbeni kuxhomeke kakhulu imodi ukutheleleka.

• Ukudla. Umzila ezivamile yokudlulisela, ngokuvamile abangela isibhadalala ukutheleleka kudalwa ukwephulwa iziqondiso sanitary ukudla. Salmonellosis e abadala nezingane kukhule ukusetshenziswa isilwane by-imikhiqizo, ukungcoliswa Salmonella e izinombolo abalulekile: inyama, amaqanda kanye nemikhiqizo amaqanda, ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo, nenhlanzi. I-bacterium faka imikhiqizo noma ukungcoliswa okuqukethwe emathunjini ekudleni, noma ukubulawa kwezilwane ugula futhi ubuthaka. Futhi, umthombo ukutheleleka kungenzeka indoda - i media ukutheleleka nabo ukudla. Indlela yesibili ebalulekile salmonella engena emzimbeni womuntu - kusukela sokuphuza amanzi amachibi okunobuthi noma ngenxa izimo eziphuthumayo ohlelweni amanzi.
• Imininingwane-yasendlini indlela ukutheleleka kubalulekile ngesikhathi isibhadalala ukutheleleka ezibhedlela. Uma ukhetha microflora ethile kulezi zimo ukuthi unesifo "salmonella". Izimpawu ezinganeni welashelwa ezibhedlela, khona ngobuningi, ngokuvamile ehlobo.
• Salmonella angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izimo air-uthuli emadolobheni, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kule ndlela iye kungekho ukutheleleka kwenzeka izifo mass.

Izimpawu ze-salmonellosis

Uma emathunjini, Salmonella sebeqala wande futhi ababhubhise ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bacterium banyathelisa ubuthi. Badlala indima ebalulekile i-pathogenesis izifo ezifana salmonellosis. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kuzohluka kancane kuye ngendlela nesifo.

• Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni isilinganiso samahora kusuka 12 kuya 24 kodwa kungenzeka kusukela amahora 6 kuya ku-72.
• Ngokuvamile lesi sifo oyingozi. lokushisa umzimba antante 39 ° C, isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukukhathala, cramping besisu.
• izigqiki Okuxekethile kusukela ezikhathini 4 kuya ku-9 ngosuku, akhalayo sezinyawo uhlamvu, frothy, malodorous. izinsuku ezingu-2-3 i admixture we isikhwehlela, kwesinye isikhathi igazi.
• Endabeni gastro-emathunjini isifo uhlobo salmonellosis ukugeleza isikhathi isuka kuzinsuku 2 kuya ku-10.
• Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase ukuthuthukisa amanzi emzimbeni futhi ukushaqeka ezithathelwanayo-anobuthi, okuyinto kubangelwa salmonella. Izimpawu ezinsaneni nge ifomu ukonakala ezifakazela kokunqotshwa kwe meninges.
• Ngesimo typhoid izimpawu wamathumbu ukulimala kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi. Ejwayelekile okusezingeni eliphezulu, kuze + 40 ° C lokushisa, paleness kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka ku esiswini bese isiqu.
• Lesi sifo kungaba nzima peritonitis, ezinobuthi ikholoni ukunwetshwa, appendicitis, inhliziyo oyingozi futhi ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukuthuthukiswa purulent izilonda e kwezitho nezicubu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungaba ukuthuthukisa meningitis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, samathambo, abscesses visceral, inyumoniya futhi pheshana urinary nezifo.

ukuhlola

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa uphethwe-salmonella. Ukuze bacteriological zokutshala kwegazi, indle, umchamo, Bile, ubomvu kusukela lesion, ebuhlanzweni. Futhi uhlole imikhiqizo esolwa njengoba umthombo ukutheleleka. Ukuze ukuthola amasosha serum Salmonella zisebenzisa ukuhlolwa serological.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

ukuphathwa salmonellosis kudinga esibhedlela uma kwenzeka izilonda okunzima pheshana emathunjini bese lesi sifo ifomu generalized. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli ziphathwa ekhaya. Kumele uqale uqinisekise uphethwe laboratory "salmonella". Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi kuxhumene.

• Linqume ezibanzi spectrum imithi elwa namagciwane kuze kube imiphumela podtitrovki (ukuzimisela ezifweni nemithi) bese kwelashwa kushintshwe, uma kunesidingo. Buciko isikhathi ukuhlaziywa 5 izinsuku. Ubunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi salmonella amelana cishe zonke izidakamizwa.
• Bahlanza isisu namathumbu.
• Bavale isikhala ukulahlekelwa uketshezi esasikhipha ngomlomo noma ngemithambo yegazi aqueous usawoti izixazululo.
• Feza ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini zomzimba.
• Painkillers futhi antispasmodics (izidakamizwa "Cha-spa" noma analogue yayo).
• Ukuze silondoloze ama-enzyme babelwe ukuthola: kusho "zemikhosi" "mezim Forte" nokunye.
• Phakathi nenkathi yokugula ekhulile kanye ngemva udinga banamathele ngokuqinile ukudla uyazonga.

Imiphumela ukutheleleka ukuze umzimba

Uma umuntu wahlupheka salmonella, lusho ukuthini impilo sisonke? Ubude kokuhlala esibhedlela 14 kuya ku-30 izinsuku. Ngemva yokutakula, ukuhlaziya laboratory eyenziwa on ukukhethwa ejenti, kabili yi negative, isiguli neyaziwayo khulula yenethiwekhi ukutheleleka. Engakapheli amasonto 2-4 emva salmonellosis Kudingeka unamathele ekudleni kwakho nokuthatha probiotics - izidakamizwa ukuthi ukubuyisela microflora emathunjini.

Ukuze avimbele lesi sifo kuyadingeka ukuze bagcine inhlanzeko, ukupheka, ulandele imithetho nemibandela imikhiqizo isitoreji, kahle ubilise kahle inyama, musa ukuthenga ukudla ezindaweni osolisayo. Uma uhlangabezana izimpawu of salmonellosis ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kudokotela, okuyikona kanye nokwelashwa afanele isifo ukwenza umphumela omuhle, futhi umonakalo empilweni - esiphansi.