Rotavirus ukutheleleka kwezingane

Rotavirus ukutheleleka ezinganeni - i isifo oyingozi ezithathelwanayo endalo, lawo uvame ukubonakala kwelase-United ukudakwa jikelele, izilonda nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we nasopharynx futhi oropharynx kanye ipheshana emathunjini, uhlelo syndromes main kuyinto Gastroenteritis olubi nokuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni ezinzima.

Transmission endleleni:

- amanzi;

- fecal-setemlomo (ukudla) (ngezandla ezingcolile, amaphutha ukunakekela ingane);

- sisemoyeni;

- contact-yasendlini (ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi kabi kabi, ngixhumana nezihlobo ogulayo Oci).

Izimpawu ukutheleleka Rotavirus ezinganeni.

Kuye ngendlela ejenti ezithathelwanayo kwaba emzimbeni, ekuqaleni ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo kuhluke. Lapho igciwane sisemoyeni ka Rotavirus ukutheleleka izingane ingase iqale ibonakale njengoba SARS, okusho izimpawu catarrhal (ububomvu emphinjeni, umphimbo silume, njll), khona-ke kukhona izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo iqala babazi nge izimpawu dyspeptic. lokushisa umzimba liphuma ngokucijile (kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-38.0 degrees), kukhona ukuhlanza njalo futhi indle lwamanzi uketshezi izikhathi 10 ngosuku, okungase abe ophuzi ngombala bese has nephunga edabukisayo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngenxa yokulahlekelwa enkulu uketshezi kwenzeka amanzi emzimbeni, ingane iba ugodo, flaccid, adynamic, ukukhononda ubuhlungu besisu nokoma. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu elikhulayo ukudakwa (uphethwe yikhanda, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka noHezekeli).

Lesi sifo kungokwalabo omunye ezivamile izifo emathunjini - ukutheleleka Rotavirus ezinganeni. Nokho, iningi ukutheleleka Rotavirus ezinganeni kwenzeka abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-abayisishiyagalolunye nambili izinyanga.

Kodwa ngingathanda esikhulumi ukwenaba ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Rotavirus izifo ezinganeni.

I-algorithm ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa:

- Ukudla;

- Ukwelapha rehydration;

- sorbents;

- ukwelashwa esiyimbangela;

- fermentoterapiya;

- Ukwelapha lingaze;

- Vitamin;

- ukuqapha nokulawula.

Ukudla. Izingane abangakwazi webele udla, kutuswa ukunciphisa feedings ivolumu, kodwa ukwandisa isibalo sabo (lobumbudumbudu). Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ungakwazi kancane kancane ubuyele isigqi yokondla emuva. Ezinganeni, yokudla yokufakelwa Kunconywa ukuba esikhundleni ingxube Low- (Humana HN, Detolakt njll).

Ukuze izingane ezindadlana kunconywa ukuwakhipha kusuka ukudla yakho ukudla ukwandisa peristalsis futhi ukubuyisa (izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa, imifino, okunamafutha umhluzi, esinkwa esinsundu, oatmeal, izithelo ayo, ubisi lonke). Lokho kudla kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine sonke isikhathi imithi oyinikiwe, plus ezinye izinsuku 10-14 emva yokutakula.

Ungakwazi: izithelo nemifino, abilisiwe noma wabhaka, isinkwa esimhlophe omisiwe, ama-crackers, amabhisikidi galetnoe, omiswe, iphalishi phezu amanzi, amasobho yemifino umhluzi, inkukhu abilisiwe, unogwaja inyama, lamanzi esiphethu, itiye ulamula.

Rehydration (uketshezi lomzimba saturation).

Uma leyo ngane izokwazi bayazi futhi ufuna ukuphuza utshwala, uphawu off inqwaba izixazululo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ingane baphuza ngokuvamile izingxenye ezincane ayingxenye (5.10 ml njalo 10 amaminithi). Isixazululo elula, okuyinto zingenziwa ekhaya, kuyinto itiye elimnandi ulamula.

Futhi babevame ukusebenzisa izixazululo alandelayo:

- Regidron

- Oral

- OPC-200

- Humana electrolyte

Uma ingane enqaba ukuphuza noma aquleke, kuba esibhedlela oyisibopho e ezithathelwanayo umnyango zezingane isifo rehydration parenteral.

ukwelashwa esiyimbangela. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka Rotavirus ezinganeni, kanye nezifo eziningi emathunjini amenable ekwelashweni ne izidakamizwa nitrofuran uchungechunge ezifana nifuroxazide, furazolidone, Enterofuril.

sorbents:

- Polisorb

- Smecta

- Atoxil

- Enterosgel

- Sorbeks

- Laktofiltrum

fermentoterapiya:

- Creon 10000

- Pangrol

- mezim

Izidakamizwa ezilapha abadinga udokotela futhi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezizimele.