Retaking ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo: incazelo izinqubo, izidingo kanye nezincomo

Umbuzo we kabusha nokuhlolisiswa amaphoyisa omgwaqo sisasebenza nanamuhla njengoba sasinjalo naphakade. Izibalo kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule kakhulu bubonisa ukuthi ayikho ezingaphezu kuka-30% abafundi ukudlula konke ukuvivinywa phezu Zama kuqala. Isihloko Sizokwenza asele 70%. Ngakho, kuyini nokuthi ukuhlolwa THATHA amaphoyisa?

Kuyini okusha?

Eminyakeni yamuva, emisha eminingi ziye kwethulwa. Nazi ezithakazelisa kakhulu:

• A ukuvinjelwa izifundo zangaphandle: umshayeli Ikusasa ubophekile ukuba uwaphuze uze uwaqede yokufunda isikole ukushayela. Lokho uchithwe self-ucwaningo neluhlolo ngemva kwalo.
• Uhlelo lokuqeqesha sanwetshwa kakhulu, futhi zonke izigaba. Inani lamahora kanye theory okuyingxenye kanye nama-practical.
• umkhawulo Ubudala sancishiswa saba iminyaka engu-16, kodwa lokhu kuzodinga imvume yabazali, eyakuba ngokubhala emnyangweni amaphoyisa omgwaqo eduze.
• Ubunikazi umshayeli, ilebula elisha. Kumayelana ikakhulukazi imoto ukuba eziqhutshwa umfundi esikoleni ukushayela. Lokhu MT noma AT (yokudlulisela: ibhukwana noma othomathikhi).
• Abantu abanokukhubazeka kungaba manje futhi aqeqeshiwe: a izimoto ngokukhethekile elihlomile kunikeziwe kubo.
• yesikole Ukwandiswa izimali (cishe 35-40%).

Ekuqhubeni izivivinyo futhi babe ezintsha

kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo kwakamuva zazimi kanje:

• izakhamizi zezwe lakithi Unelungelo ngishumayele isifiso ukuthatha ukuhlolwa e yisiphi isifunda. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba aveze isitifiketi / isitifiketi cwaningo ezalandela zadlula ngokuphazima Isikole esifundisa ukushayela kanye izivivinyo ngempumelelo.
• Ovivinyweni kungaba ngesisekelo isicelo siqu ezibhaliwe noma ethunyelwe nge website amasevisi State.
• Izivivinyo zihlukaniswe: ozinikela test ukushayela nge-gearbox okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlala "Mechanics" akuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka kudlule ezinye izivivinyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho emisha thatha futhi bamba futhi izivivinyo esikhathini amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukunikeza ingxenye ezincwadini imibuzo ethile eyengeziwe (amaphutha noma ukweqiwa), ukushayela on emjahweni kwahambisana umzimba ezintsha kanye ukuhlola amakhono ikusasa umshayeli emigwaqweni zishintshile uhlelo isigwebo amaphuzu.

Abahloli, ie amaphoyisa omgwaqo obangela lokulinganisa, kudingeka zithole imfundo ephakeme, ilungelo lokulawula izimoto lwazo zonke izigaba (nakho kweminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu) futhi engaphezu kwengu-25 ubudala.

Kungakanani?

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni 2017 ngayinye resit ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo fee. Manje sahoxiswa. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukukhokha yesikhathi esisodwa (okungcono amasevisi portal Public) ruble 2000.

Kodwa kukhona caveat. Ngasinye esikoleni ngemoto test, unikeza umfundi imoto eziqashisayo. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu inkonzo has a izindleko. Futhi kuyodingeka bakhokhe kuwo wonke kabusha azithathe. Ngakho intengo thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezifunda futhi umuzi ngomuzi.

Ukuqopha ukuba thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo

Namuhla, kukhona izinketho amabili kungenzeka kukhona.

1. Ngokwami ukuza uMnyango amaphoyisa omgwaqo bese ugcwalisa ifomu, isitatimende umzamo wokugcina.
2. Dala isicelo elektroniki phezu ingosi kwemisebenzi yomphakathi.

Ukusizakala ngamunye kubo ixhomeke esifundeni ohlala kulo.

irekhodi yesikhathi esigcwele

Sidinga ukuba beze MREO igatsha eliseduze (Reo) traffic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke kuncike umnyango izici. Kokunye, isibonelo, ngaphambi ubhalisele kabusha ahlale ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo, ekuseni isidingo ukuthatha ukuze ithole ithikithi. Bese kuphela ngokuletha ikhadi, bhala amazwi angase ashiwo zaziswe.

Kwesinye kuthatha ithuba efasiteleni ezithile lapho bese ugcwalisa isicelo.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi yonke le nqubo ithatha cishe usuku lonke.

Retaking ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo: amasevisi zomphakathi

Ukuze isebenze kule portal kufanele kubhaliswe. Lokhu kudinga SNILS (hhayi kangako kudala, kwakungeke kwenteke sokubhalisa kwale dokhumenti). Lapho beqeda indawo ukubhalisa kuzodinga ukuqinisekisa ubuwena (kungaba ngama esikhungweni sesevisi noma nge "Imeyili Russia").

Inqubo ngokwaso irekhodi Kucacile: esigabeni ngasinye has amathiphu nge step by step imiyalelo ingosi kwemisebenzi yomphakathi.

Ngokuvamile, le nqubo kanje. Ngemva kokubhaliswa kanye isiqinisekiso ku-akhawunti yakho udinga ukuya ithebhu ngamasevisi ethandwa. Yena ukhetha "Ukuthola izincwadi zokushayela." Ngemva ukushintsha kule ithebhu, khetha "Thola Isevisi". Kulesi sigaba, ingosi inikeza ngijwayele imithetho yokukhipha isevisi ekhethiwe. Manje sidinga ukuba uvumelane ukufunda uqhubekele phambili. Kuthebhu elilandelayo Uzodinga ukufaka esifundeni, hlobo ilayisensi futhi isigaba okuholela, okubandakanya ukuqeqeshwa.

Ngakusasa iwindi - ukugcwalisa idatha yomuntu siqu. Ngokulandelayo, umshayeli ukhetha usuku olulandelayo futhi ngesikhathi sokubeletha (THATHA) izivivinyo, kanye umnyango omgwaqo.

Iphela inqubo ekulondolozeni i ithikithi electronic isevisi ekhethiwe.

thatha futhi bamba futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela

Ngemva umzamo yehlulekile futhi ovivinyweni kungaba ngemva kwesonto. Futhi waphinda - ngemva kwesonto. Uma ukuhlolwa kuhluleke kathathu, ukubhekana inyanga eyodwa kuphela ovunyelwe resit.

By the way, namuhla kukhona izingosi eziningi ezinikeza usizo ukulungiswa ukuhlolwa theory. Siyabonga kubo, ungafunda izimpendulo cishe ngekhanda futhi sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo nenselele, uma kungekhona okokuqala, bese yesibili ngokuqinisekile.

Retaking ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo akuyona sihluke umzamo wokuqala. Zonke efanayo 20 imizuzu kanye nemibuzo 20 aphume 800 etholakala database. Five izigaba:

• DD lwetidzingo Imithetho;
• izimo TC sokufaneleka ngendlela evikelekile;
• ukuhlinzeka lokuqala (pre-esibhedlela) ukunakekelwa;
• izindaba zomthetho ezihlobene bonke abasebenzisi bomgwaqo (izihloko ezithile Criminal Code Ikhodi bokuPhatha Amacala);
• ukushayela ezimweni ezehlukene ukushayela.

Ukuvimbela, ngokuvumelana Ukuchitshiyelwa the umthetho, kungenzeka amaphutha ezimbili. Kodwa, njengomzali udaba uphuthelwe, yisigwebo imibuzo emihlanu ngokunezela isihloko lapho iphutha senziwa. Kungezwe ezindabeni egqanyisiwe imizuzu emihlanu. Ngenxa yalokho, inani eliphezulu: amaphutha ezimbili, imibuzo 30 futhi imizuzu engu-30 ngesikhathi Imininingwane. Kodwa ngokuvamile akuyona ngisho ngokwanele.

nokushayela

Endabeni ka kokuphothula theory okuyingxenye, kodwa idamu ukushayela ezikhathini ezalandela ukuthatha Uzolidinga kuphela. Futhi kuyaziwa, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Nalapha futhi, umthetho ezichazwe ngenhla: uma, isibonelo, wesifunda uyasho ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo uma umhloli kuzothatha kuphela ikhono ukugibela phakathi komuzi.

Isikhathi kanye nenqubo ziyafana: kabusha ahlale ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo kungaba kathathu ke - kuphela ngokusebenzisa ngenyanga.

Kuvele caveat ezibalulekile: ingxenye theory wesikweletu ezivumelekile izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku ukulethwa. Uma le nkathi iphela, ithiyori ukubeka ikhanseliwe.

Kulesi ukuhlolwa, akukho okushintshile. On emjahweni, kumele khombisa amakhono ayisisekelo wafunda: lokuqala nisuke endaweni, bese kuyanda, ukushintsha ngesivinini, ukujika egcwele, hlola belingisa egalaji (kuhlanganise reverse) kanye "inyoka". Car ukuhlolwa inikezwa ngokuhambisana sasho uma kokuthumela amaphepha Isikole esifundisa ukushayela, noma nge mechanical shift gearbox noma othomathikhi.

ukuhlolwa Urban, ngokuvumelana iningi labafundi, eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kangakanani. Lapha basuke bahlolwe ikhono sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo izimo komgwaqo ezilandelayo:

• Nokuwela empambana (adjustable kanye / noma adjustable);
• nomkhuba ukuphendula ngokushesha ukuze amasignali zabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo futhi ukuhambisa, wamemezela inhloso;
• ikhono ukushayela esiminyaminyeni sezimoto, kanye ukushintsha futhi zenze neminye aqondisa;
• umsebenzi ematfuba (sokunene nesobunxele) futhi kuvela njengoba mgwaqo, futhi kuso;
• ikhono kahle ukufunda izimpawu kanye / noma mshini (unomphela futhi yesikhashana) futhi aphendule kubo;
• ikhono ngokushesha ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele, ngenxa kushintsha kwezimo endleleni;
• ikhono ukunciphisa futhi ukwandisa isivinini (kufika ku umkhawulo kuvunyelwe), ukuze ijubane labo baze bame.

Amaphutha uzibophezele examinees ihlukaniswa njengoba indawo, aphakathi nendawo kanye esihle. Balinganisela isigwebo amaphuzu, ngokulandelana, njengoba 5, 3 futhi 1. amaphuzu eyisihlanu ephakanyiswe ngumhloli, kovivinyo lokugcina, lapho kubhekwa kuhlulekile.

Thatha izivivinyo esikhathini amaphoyisa omgwaqo ngemva nokuswela

Ukuhlolwa kuyodingeka uthathele kuphela eyodwa - theory. It has a test Ngokuphambene Wabasaqalayo. I amathikithi bayakhishwa imibuzo mayelana usizo lokuqala kanye nokuhlawuliswa. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana yokuhlola kuphela imithetho yomgwaqo. Amathikithi amane kuphela, ngamunye equkethe imibuzo 20. Impendulo lwabelwe imizuzu 20, futhi kungaba kabili "isono." Ngenxa yalesi, eminye imibuzo emihlanu, kodwa akukho indawo yephutha.

Yonke test izigaba: AB futhi CD. Ngemva divestment thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlolwa kuleli amaphoyisa omgwaqo izoba isigaba ephakeme kunaleyo kunesidingo. Lokho akububonisi amalungelo BC isigaba uzothola CD test iyunithi.

Isibalo retries, njengoba kunjalo wabaqalayo, akuyona esilinganiselwe. Imali for the test icala, futhi esiwusizo ingxenye sishoda. Futhi omunye. Uhlolo kuyokwenzeka ngesikhathi igunya ehhovisi lokubhalisa, okuyinto has izindawo luhlolo amakilasi (okuyinto akuvamile okufanayo njengoba umnyango lapho amalungelo kuhoxiswe).

Thatha ukuhlolwa traffic ngokusebenzisa izinsizakalo zomphakathi etholakalayo, futhi kulesi sigaba abashayeli.

imibhalo edingekayo

Thatha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini isizathu, kusikisela ukuba khona imibhalo efana:

• original kanye nekhophi yephepha lesayizi ka passport;
• Ihlahlubo yezokwelapha ngendlela enqunyiwe;
• isitatimende (nge portal ngogesi kwemisebenzi yomphakathi noma ezibhaliwe nge siqu sakhe);
• ukubhala ku ekupheleni isikole ukushayela;
• isitatimende eyabhalwa imvume kubazali babo (noma ababheki), uma ikusasa umshayeli akakabi 18 ubudala;
• kokuthola nokukhokhwa Imali yokubhalisa (ukhokhelwe umuntu ebhange noma ngamasevisi isimo portal).

Afterword

Uma inkantolo ukuze kudliwe sesivele sidlulile, futhi kwanqunywa ukuba kudluliswe icala, ngokuvumelana nemithetho umthetho, izincwadi zokushayela isebenza ezinye izinsuku eziyishumi.

Kukhona inganekwane mayelana ekuqaleni amalungelo ukubuyiswa kwemali. Early ungenziwa kuphela kudlule imithetho DD (okungukuthi, ingxenye ezincwadini wonke ukuhlolwa). thatha futhi bamba futhi ukuhlolwa imithetho uvumele womgwaqo ukuze aphumelele kulesi sivivinyo kungekho ngokushesha kunezinsuku khona ingxenye isikhathi esiqokiwe yokungeneliseki.

Bathi ngokushesha, wonke umzamo uzokhokhelwa. Futhi imfundiso yokuziphendukela izindleko, ukushayela ezisemadolobheni kanye indawo zizohluka.

Futhi omunye. Ngaphambi kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo izinyanga eziyisithupha wabuya esenzweni theory kungaba izikhathi 12 (cishe njalo ngesonto) ukuze thatha futhi bamba futhi ehluleka ukuhlolwa block. Manje - izikhathi eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Mhlawumbe-ke, bhala (futhi mathupha, futhi kuwebhusayithi) akulula. Inombolo ngilangazelela thatha futhi bamba futhi eyodwa noma enye ingxenye ukuhlolwa kwandisa exponentially.