Perforation we septum acinene: izimbangela, izimpawu, zokwelapha kanye nemiphumela

I perforation we septum acinene imbobo ngokusebenzisa septum acinene (ithambo noma uqwanga ingxenye) okwenzeka ngaso ngemuva ke umonakalo mechanical noma izinqubo isifo okwenzeka. Isikhathi eside zokugula esinjalo sasingenakuba ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwandisa amathuba ezinkingeni noma ukutheleleka.

symptomatology lesi sifo

A perforation encane septum acinene kwenzeka ngokuvamile imperceptible. Ezimweni eziningi izimpawu zesifo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ukuminyana acinene;
• nobunzima ukuphefumula;
• kumiswa soma endaweni perforation;
• ubovu esithweni okuyinto ahambisana nephunga ezingemnandi (ziyaphuma nge okwandisa ahlula perforations);
• ukoma, soreness, ukungakhululeki;
• umsindo amakhwela lapho exhaling futhi ukuhogela ekhaleni;
• umongozima ;
• yangaphandle ekhaleni ukusonteka (ngokwesibonelo, lapho usayizi imbobo ekhaleni ibhuloho ukubukeka enkulu kuhlulekile).

Lapho izimpawu ngenhla isiguli belulekwa ukuba ngokushesha uxhumane isikhungo sokwelapha ekuxilongweni ezinemininingwane kanye isicelo ngokushesha ukwelashwa.

ukuhlola

I perforation we septum acinene, okuyinto ukwelashwa wenziwa kokungenela kuhlinzwa, sitholakale ngokuhlola ingaphakathi acinene (rinoskopii) Otolaryngologist. ENT uqoka luhlolo olunzulu ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lesi sifo ekhona kwesakhiwo ukuthi avame umphumela inqubo ubovu kudalwe esinye isifo. Ezivivinyweni eyengeziwe kanye nezivivinyo (endabeni yegazi, ugcunsula, njll) angabelwa.

Perforation we septum acinene, etholakala eduze emakhaleni, ngokuvamile ukhathazekile isiguli ngenxa endaweni ukoma ekhaleni.

I ka kwasendaweni ukujula kungenziwa kuphela kunqunywa ngihlolwa. Ithemba ukuthi perforation we septum acinene, ukubuyekezwa okuyizinto umlingiswa scary izobanjezelwa futhi uzonyamalala ngokuphelele ngawodwana, kuyize. Ukuphathwa yilesi sifo kubantu baphikisa ngokuthi imbobo kwandisa kuphela, ukwakha ngalo ingaphakathi acinene okwandisa sikhala. Ngakho musa ukuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu, futhi kufanele ngokushesha uthintane udokotela ohlinzayo oqeqeshiwe.

Izimbangela perforation e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene

Izimbangela acinene septum perforation:

• izifo okubangela ukubhujiswa uqwanga (ezifana ugcunsula, Staphylococcus aureus, isifo sofuba);
• ubovu izilonda;
• sikashukela;
• ekulimazeni ekhaleni, njalo umonakalo mechanical kwesokunxele hematoma ingelashwa;
• ukubukeka komdlavuza ku septum;
• vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa isicelo njalo (fafaza noma amaconsi);
• izifo letindzala, kubathinta ezithinta ezicutshini (ukwehluleka kwezinso, lupus, sarcoidosis, polychondritis, i-rheumatoid arthritis, Ascula);
• ethola izidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa iqondiswa ngokusebenzisa izindima acinene (ezingamahlalakhona ukusetshenziswa i-cocaine njalo okubangela ukucasulwa ubala futhi kubangela Ukungena ezithwala izifo, uyakwazi asibhubhise ngokuphelele yangaphakathi isakhiwo ekhaleni) ;
• ezomile rhinitis atrophic;
• yezinkinga emva kokuhlinzwa endaweni acinene noma ukusebenza Uchwepheshe ongenalwazi;
• umphumela unomphela ngalo ingaphakathi acinene of ezinobuthi ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuthobela nokuphepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza.

Perforation we septum acinene: izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela acinene septum perforation yilesi:

• ubambe wezokwelapha bayohlolwa zokuvimbela yonyaka;
• ekuhlonzweni;
• ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kwezifo ezithathelwanayo futhi ezingalapheki zokuphefumula;
• ukusebenzisa imithi ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele isiqondiso;
• enengqondo indlela yokukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo abafanelekayo phakathi rhinoplasty.

Acinene septum perforation: Ukwelashwa

Ekhaya, awukwazi aphathe perforation we septum acinene. Okuwukuphela indlela efanele ukususa kuyoba ukuhlinzwa. Kuze kube manje, ukuhlinzwa luqhutshwa amasu amaningana ukuqeda perforation we ingaphakathi acinene, kuthiwa wasebenzisa kuncike ngokusebenzisa-imbobo ubukhulu. indlela wokungasigcini isetshenziswa lapho ubukhulu emgodini 5 cm futhi oluphethwe ukuvala lesi sembozo ibone of ulwelwesi lwamafinyila. perforations Small bahlanza by crosslinking imiphetho zabo. Ukulungiswa izici emikhulu ngokusebenzisa izimila bokuzenzela noma uwedwa.

Ukusebenza acinene septum perforation Kwenziwa kokubili ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele kanye yendawo, kuye ngokuthi isimo impilo isiguli kanye nezifiso zakhe mayelana nokusetshenziswa indlela ukukhululeka ubuhlungu. Lokhu kukodwa iyingozi ukuhlinzwa azinakugcinwa; uma zonke izincomo udokotela ngoba acinene inhlanzeko ingozi yezinkinga kuyehla kube okungenani. Izindleko isilinganiso ukuhlinzwa, kuncike yinkimbinkimbi icala futhi ngekhono ezingeni le likadokotela ohlinzayo zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 150 kuya kwezingu-500.

acinene ukwelashwa septum perforation akuyona kuphela ekubuyiselweni ubuqotho bayo, kodwa futhi ukuqedwa izimbangela yale nkinga, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana ne izincomo udokotela ukuba khona ukuze kuvikelwe yezinkinga kungenzeka noma kabusha okwenziwe ukukhubazeka septal.

Isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ukususwa kuhlinzwa we perforation isiguli uhlala esibhedlela (kuye ngokuthi isimo sakhe sempilo) izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa siyenzeka Ukukhetha isikhwehlela wezimpi ezalandela. Swabs kusukela ekhaleni ziyasuswa ngosuku kamuva; ukusekela bulkhead kanye ulwelwesi ulwelwesi zisekhona isikhathi esithile.

Ukuze silondoloze pads elina lula ukumunca uketshezi ekhiqizwa phezu ezilandelayo ezingu-10, isiguli in ngalo ingaphakathi acinene liyadingeka ukungena isotonic nosawoti izixazululo. Ukuze ugweme kumiswa soma usebenzisa swabs ukotini kumele agcotshisiwe lwamafinyila yokugcoba elwa namagciwane. Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa awukwazi nishaye ekhaleni lakhe.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Isikhathi isimilo ukugcwalisa le mithetho elandelayo:

• nokulandela izincomo udokotela for ukunakekelwa ezindaweni eziqhutshwa ebusweni;
• ukwelashwa mnene 1 inyanga emva kokuhlinzwa, ekuqedeni umsebenzi, umonakalo mechanical ekulimazeni ekhaleni, kanye eside lokushisa umehluko;
• ekuvimbeleni ukusetshenziswa vasoconstrictors;
• ukudla, okungezona utshwala, ukungena ngokucophelela ukudla abandayo kanye ashisayo angu-2 emva kokuhlinzwa.

Imiphumela perforation ingelashwa

Uma kwesokunxele perforation ingelashwa we septum acinene kungenzeka ukuqeda iziphazamiso ezazingase yokuhogela awushintsheki futhi reflex iziyaluyalu: zibe laryngeal, ukungasebenzi esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, futhi ngincipha sneezing, ikhanda, isifo samehlo, isithuthwane.

Perforation we septum acinene, ngemiphumela lapho kuphela kuholele yokugula uma ingelashwa, iphathwa surgically kuphela. Self Ukwelashwa (izifutho yokugcoba, amafutha ejenti) uyakwazi kuphela okwesikhashana ukudambisa isimo.