Ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi bengakhulumi

inkulumo Human siqukethe iqoqo imisindo ngokulandelana. Ngamaqembu amabili main - ongwaqa kanye onkamisa - bahlukene ngokuvumelana nesimiso ukuhambisana. imisindo Ongwaqa - lawa imisindo, ukuphimisa okuyinto ukusakaza kwazo emoyeni iyaphuma ngu emaphashini, ihlangana isendleleni izithiyo kunokwenzeka emlonyeni - kungaba ulimi namazinyo, ulwanga nezindebe. Lokhu kuchaza ukuvela ongwaqa. Abanye ongwaqa ukwakha, ukubandakanya yezwi, nabanye - akukho. Ngakho, ngo-isiRashiya ababonakali ngezikhundla ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi bengakhulumi. Uma kwakhiwa ungwaqa kuphela umsindo, kuzoba eziyize. Futhi uma lasungulwa zinengxenye degrees njengoba umsindo nezwi obuhlukahlukene, lokhu ungwaqa libizwa uzwakalise. Thina kalula ukuqaphela umehluko pair of "ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi abakhulumi" uma isandla sakhe emqaleni. Uma sikubiza ongwaqa lizwakalise, ngangizwa ukuphahlaza, vibration yezwi. Kusukela nemisipha welulela, emoyeni iyaphuma ngu emaphashini, ebangela ukuba oscillate, okuholela ezinyakazayo. Futhi uma athi a thud, ke umsipha kuyoba okuthulile, ukungabi khona ukucindezeleka, kungani, futhi kwakhiwa uhlobo umsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ongwaqa lizwakalise kuthiwa, esikushoyo izitho ukuzwa voltage kancane esingaphansi yokubiza imisindo unvoiced.

Abanye ongwaqa - lizwakalise futhi unvoiced - yakha pair okuthiwa. Lezi imisindo abizwa ngokuthi namabhuzu ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi unvoiced. Ukuze Ubuningi bamahora lula ngekhanda ongwaqa abayizithulu, sebenzisa ezikhethekile ibinzana-ifomula (wesithupha): "? UStepan, Fiii ufuna iklabishi isobho" Lesi siphakamiso iqukethe wonke ongwaqa bengakhulumi.

Ingxenye umsindo akusho ubhanqe isimiso ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi bengakhulumi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

[L] [m] [n] [p], [d] [l '], [m], [N'], [p] - sonorous

[N] [x], [w] [h] [x] - abayizithulu

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo ezilandelayo [w] [h] [u], [x] libizwa nento encimfelwayo, [pi] [m] [n] [l] - sonorous. Ziyakwazi eduze unkamisa umsindo kanye amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ungakheka.

Umugqa wokuqala siqukethe ongwaqa, ngokuthi sonorous, okuyinto uhumusha kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "okukhulu." Lokho izwi owandile lemfundo yabo phezu umsindo. Futhi umugqa ongwaqa yesibili, kunalokho, kukhona umsindo okubusa.

Esinye sezimiso zanamuhla Russian orthoepy (amafonethiki kwesigaba, eye ukutadisha kwezinkambiso yalo ehlukahlukene yokubiza amagama etemibhalo) ukuthi ongwaqa lizwakalise ukuthatha ukuma yisithulu phumputheka kufaniswa kanjani ubiza ngesikhathi ekhuluma. ongwaqa uzwakalise (ngaphandle sonorants) liphinyiselwe njengoba ekugcineni izimpumputhe bezwi, noma ngokushesha ngaphambi omunye thud: ikhodi - ukuze [m]. A ongwaqa bengakhulumi abe uphawu sonority, uma phambi lizwakalise umsindo ungwaqa bese uqalisa ukuze usho: amabele [molod'ba] dlula - [s] ukunikeza. Ngaphambi nje ungwaqa [e], futhi phambi abayizithulu sonorous ningabi uzwakalise.

ongwaqa lizwakalise futhi abakhulumi sakha obuthile ngokubhala. Ngokuhambisana isimiso yesipelingi morphological ngolimi lwethu noma emangalisa noma nokuveza asikwazi wazwakalisa ngokubhala. Ngakho, ukuze avivinye abhanqiwe lizwakalise noma ongwaqa unvoiced, ngibe ngimi maphakathi yegama noma ekupheleni phambi kwenye ungwaqa, kubalulekile ukukhetha ulwazi olunjalo lokukhohlisa cognates noma ukuguqula izwi ngendlela yokuthi ngemva wongwaqa kwaba unkamisa: bheka [w] ka - spoon, gra [m] - isichotho Losha [t] ka - amahhashi.