On Vaz-2114 usikilidi ukuxegiselwa akusebenzi: izimbangela nezisombululo

Ugwayi ukuxegiselwa asisebenzi lemisuka, lapho iphutha okungaba kungabi operation obengeziwe umshini. ukuhluleka kwakhe akuyona ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi injini usongo iyasebenza noma ezinye izingxenye imoto. Nokho, ngaphandle imoto iba ngaphansi ukhululekile.

Sekuyisikhathi eside gone izinsuku lapho ugwayi ukuxegiselwa isetshenziswa inhloso yazo. Namuhla, njengoba umthetho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kudingeka okhela ugwayi, ukunikeza amandla ezihlukahlukene esebenzisa ugesi kagesi kanye: video navigation, alalelwayo video abadlali, vacuum cleaner omkhathi, compressors, njll ...

Kulesi sihloko sibheka lezi iphutha esiyisisekelo, okuye kwaholela usikilidi Vaz-2114 ukuxegiselwa akusebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlola nezimbangela zabo bese uzama ukuqeda umonakalo bebodwa.

Kuyini usikilidi ukuxegiselwa "Samara" imodeli lweshumi nane

Ugwayi design ukuxegiselwa kusukela Vaz-2114 kuyafana eyomunye izimoto. Siqukethe inkomishi (isokhethi) futhi faka. Isokhethi - a cylinder ensimbi, lesi izindonga zazo exhunywe kwi "phansi" yemoto. Futhi, ifakwe esibulalayo emaphakathi, exhunywe kwi "plus" wesifunda ibhodi.

Isici esiyinhloko we faka kuyinto Nichrome Kuvunguza. It is ebiyelwe zezindlu lensimbi plastic inkinobho-isibambo. Faka ngaphakathi beaker. Esikhathini isikhundla off zomzimba wayo abaxhumana nayo kuphela "isisindo". Ngokuchofoza inkinobho ukufaka ujule ingilazi, lapho omunye contact Kuvunguza iza mbeni esibulalayo APC, kokuqeda wesifunda. Kunenkolelo endaweni by "lugs" amabili akhethekile bimetallic. Lamanje ogeleza Kuvunguza, heats it kushisa. Ngale ndlela senza, eqinisweni, ithuba ukuthola ukukhanya.

Vala idivayisi yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapho sishisiswe inkomishi "izindlebe 'lokushisa ethile unclenched nokukhululwa faka. Kulokhu, ukuchofoza wezwa, akwazisa umshayeli ukuthi idivayisi ivaliwe futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.

Izithuthi isokhethi kagesi

Uma udonsa faka aphume slot, sithola ngempela imoto esidayisa 12 V. Yiqiniso, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola kusukela ugesi, udinga i-plug cylindrical ukuma ekhethekile. Lokho Imigudu enjalo ifakwe wonke amadivayisi yezimoto kagesi abalwe ngenhla. Ngokuvamile banayo omuhle contact ephakathi ezimbili side (lokususa). Iningi Imigudu ngenjongo ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ngokubhekene overloads kagesi ifakwe fuses okuyinto zitholakala ngaphakathi kubo.

Yini engase yenzeke ugwayi ukuxegiselwa

Uma yakho Vaz-2114 usikilidi ukuxegiselwa akusebenzi, izizathu lokhu kungase kube kuphela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi punctured nichrome Kuvunguza, noma okunye akukho ukungezwani phezu ingilazi contact. Thola ukuthi iyini inkinga kuzosiza ezejwayelekile imoto umhloli noma imitha, kufakwe imodi voltmeter.

Xhuma i-probe isisetshenziswa esisodwa kuya omuhle ukugcina inkomishi, kanti eyesibili ukuhambisa umzimba wakhe. I voltmeter kufanele ufunde voltage yebhethri. Kulokhu, ungavele esikhundleni faka nge Kuvunguza, futhi ugwayi ukuxegiselwa ngeke ngisebenze njengomculi entsha. Kodwa uma kungekho voltage ngesikhathi ezikhumulweni, kudingeka siqhubeke sikhula ngokomoya ukuze ufune inkinga.

Akusebenzi ukuxegiselwa Vaz-2114: Izimbangela

Izinkinga ugesi ngokufaka iziphetho ugwayi ukuxegiselwa ezingase ziphakame ngenxa:

• kushaywa fuse (fusible faka) ngenxa yokudlula ezidlula samanje umthengi;
• iphutha isibani kudivayisi ukukhanyisa;
• Isixhumi;
• Wiring zokugwema ukuphuka.

Lapho ukubheka fuse kushaywa

Ngayeka ugwayi ukusebenza ukuxegiselwa kuya Vaz-2114, futhi lo voltage yonkana ezikhumulweni yayo akuyona? Qala lokuxazulula inkinga ngokubheka fuse. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenalo ukuqaqa futhi amathuluzi kuphela badinga multimeter ikumodi umhloli noma umhloli kusuka izibani okuzenzela kanti izintambo ezimbili. Umbuzo zemvelo ephakama isimo lapho ugwayi ukuxegiselwa akusebenzi Vaz-2114: "Yini edingekayo ukuze uhlole fuse nokuthi ungazithola kuphi na?"

I "Samara" imodeli nane, lesi sici nokuvikeleka itholakala block inhlangano ise gumbi injini yemoto. Vula hood futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kude (ebuka somoya), uzobona i-plastic bhokisi elimnyama. Lona block obandayo yemoto. fuse Lighter, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa izimoto, kungenzeka ezikhonjiswe njengoba F4 noma F7. It yenzelwe a wamanje esiphezulu 30 A (kwezinye embodiments, kungase 20 ihlelo A).

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla fuse

Ukuze uhlole fuse ngobumnene kokuyikhipha esihlalweni, ukuxhuma kuholela le multimeter futhi schupam "rang". Uma usebenzisa umhloli okuzenzela nezibani nezindlawu zezintambo, unamathisele isici aqinisekiswe ku ukudabuka elilodwa babashayeli. Xhuma izintambo ukuze terminals ibhethri. Uma isibani ikhanyisa, noma umhloli ibhiphu izokwazisa ukuthi fuse kuyinto beqinile, inkinga kufanele uqhubeke ukuze useshe. Kungenjalo, nje esikhundleni faka.

Ungalokothi ufake fuse nge zamanje ezahlukene silinganisele futhi nakakhulu ungayisebenzisi ezihlukahlukene "Izinambuzane". Lokhu kuzokwenzeka noma ilimaze lonke on-ebhodini imoto wesifunda. Futhi ngokulandela nokuphepha umlilo, akuvumelekile.

Kungani ashise fuse

Njengoba sinqume ukuthi usikilidi Vaz-2114 ukuxegiselwa akusebenzi ngenxa fuse kushaywa, kubalulekile ukuba uzindle imbangela yalesi iphutha, ngoba operation evamile le ugibelile ugesi fuse ongakhonza iminyaka. Out of ukusebenza kwawo kungenziwa senziwa nesifunda esincane izifunda ingaphakathi heater izinjini, somoya Washer, izibani igilavu gumbi ukukhanyisa, udlulisela ukufuthelana iwindi labaqaphi elingemuva. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphepha zonke lezi izifunda ihlangabezana fuse efanayo, okuyinto kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ephephile ugwayi ukuxegiselwa.

Esinye isizathu sokuba fusing ukuba inattention noma ukunganaki yomnikazi imoto ekuqhubeni zikagesi ezengeziwe. Uma usanda vacuumed wezangaphakathi imoto noma ulele isondo compressor, yokuxhuma imishini kuya "avtorozetke" bese liyeke ukusebenza usikilidi ukuxegiselwa Vaz-2114, ungaqiniseka ukuthi lezi amadivaysi ziye zaba nomthelela ukwehluleka fuse.

Lapho usebenzisa lezi amadivaysi, kufanele ngempela acabangele zamanje idliwe, futhi awavumi ukuba okungaphezu kwalokho we ugibelile imishini inethiwekhi.

Futhi lapha umsakazo?

Kunezimo lapho akasebenzisi nomsakazo usikilidi ukuxegiselwa Vaz-2114 ngesikhathi esifanayo. Wena uthi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi iqondene uxhumano lapha? Kunjalo, akufanele kube. Kodwa abanye abanikazi "kagesi" noma wena imoto ukuxhuma amandla kuze kube ukuxegiselwa umsakazo ezikhumulweni usikilidi. Kuyinto lula kunalokho egijima izintambo ukuze terminals ibhethri. It kuvela ukuthi uma fuse ashaye usikilidi lula, iyayeka ukusebenza kanye nomsakazo. Kulokhu kungcono uthintane imoto zikagesi abafanelekayo, ngakho wakulungisa isimo.

kwasemuva Lighter

Isizathu ukuthi Vaz-2114 ku-ugwayi ukuxegiselwa akusebenzi, kungase kube isibani eziwubala nokutubeka okukhanyisa yayo. Iqiniso lokuthi circuit cingo luklanyelwe ukuze voltage lokuqala sisetshenziswa kuso, bese uya koxhumana naye omuhle ingilazi.

Ukuze ukuhlola isibani, kubalulekile ukususa nesilevu okuthiwa - central torpedo console. It kalula ukuqaqwa ngemva unscrewing ngezikulufo ezine esisogwini izinhlangothi (ezimbili ohlangothini ngalunye). Lapho console isuswe, susa isibani esihlalweni futhi "rang" umhloli. Uma kudingeka, esikhundleni salo bese uhlole ukuthungela futhi izibani yokupaka imoto. Ngemva esikhundleni isibani ukuhlola usikilidi ukuxegiselwa.

Kungani usikilidi ukuxegiselwa phezu Vaz-2114: nibheke inkinga ka nezixhumi kanye wiring

Uma naphezu kwayo yonke imizamo yakho ungazange ayithelanga elamukelekile, hlola nezixhumi kanye wiring. Into yokuqala ukwazi indlela enamathiselwe "plus" ucingo "isisindo" kuya ingilazi iyunithi. Shelelezisa ukwahlukanisa oluyisivikelo oxhumana bese uhlole uxhumano. Uma kudingekile, ngizibuyisele. Khona-ke hlola pads kulamakhasi obandayo block X1. usikilidi amandla ukuxegiselwa supply izintambo ezilungele wakhe. Unclip ke kusukela iyunithi isixhumi bese uhlole oxhumene nabo. Uma kunjalo iminonjana namachibi, ukuhlubula kubo futhi iphathwa ketshezi nokugqwala (WD-40 uhlobo). Kulandelwe ping izintambo nge pads ukuba kumentshiso ingilazi usikilidi. Azozibona umbala. Ukuthola wire eziphukile, esikhundleni salo endaweni, kodwa kunalokho yonke amahanisi.