NSIS Iphutha - kuyini? Indlela yokulungisa?

Kungenzeka, uma kungewona wonke, abalandeli abaningi kakhulu imidlalo ye-computer yesimanje okungenani kanye kwadingeka ukuba abhekane nesimo, lapho uqala ukufakwa iphakethe avele iphutha engaqondakali NSIS Iphutha. Ukuthi kuyini, sizama ukuqonda.

Uyini uhlelo NSIS?

Ngaphambi kokucabangela yena elibangelwa ukwehluleka, okwaholela nephutha zalolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini uhlelo uqobo.

Ngokuvamile, NSIS - a amaskriphthi uhlelo olukhethekile esekelwe ubuchwepheshe yokuqala kokufaka izicelo inkampani Nullsoft, okuyinto ingenye Onjiniyela edume kakhulu imidlalo ye-computer besikhathi sethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kwaphawula u-ochwepheshe abaningi, uhlelo ukufakwa NSIS umi isendleleni uhlobo okunye endinganisweni isifaki Windows, ngokuthi InstallShield.

Ubuchwepheshe kakhulu esifanayo lula kunaleyo esetshenziswa ku okusebenza izinhlelo Windows, futhi isebenza ngokushesha uma ungangiboni, ukuthi ilungile kakhulu. Nokho, akuyona okuzivikela nesenzakalo sokwehluleka ezinamaphutha efana Iphutha NSIS.sf.net/NSIS noma enye into. Cabanga uhlobo iphutha uqobo.

Iphutha Iphutha NSIS: kuyini?

Ukukhuluma imigomo elula, iphutha kubonisa ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento iyiphi ukusebenza noma beqeda ukufakwa umdlalo noma olunye uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo. Yilokho umyalezo NSIS Iphutha. Okungukuthi, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa uhlelo ngokwayo? Yebo, lokho isifaki ejwayelekile nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngokwalo noma ophoqelelwe ekuvimbeni umsebenzi walo.

Iqiniso ukuthi ukubulawa kwabo script (ikakhulukazi ukufakwa) kubangela ezihlukahlukene nemiphumela. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ushintsho ohlelweni ukucushwa kwe-computer. Nakanjani ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuphepha Windows isifaki sithuthukiswe ingaze njengoba uhlelo engase engadingeki. Nakuba, ngokuvamile, akusiyo imbangela kuphela lolu hlobo ukuhluleka.

Uyini Iphutha NSIS ngokuya yesistimu yokusebenza?

Kwakuyisikhathi isibonelo esisodwa ezihlobene Windows ngqo kuphela. Noma kunjalo, ake wambule NSIS Iphutha iphutha inkinga ngaphezulu simantetiki. Kuyini lokhu? Kungase kuqashelwe kuphela ukuthi ukufakwa ohlelweni yaziwa njengenye ukufakwa lesifanele, lowo neither ukusebenza noma ukusebenza noma ukunciphisa Windows ukusebenza alithintwa kunoma iyiphi kakhulu.

Endabeni ubuyophikisana uhlelo elihlangabezana kakhulu, ivelakancane lapha endaweni lingisani isethaphu uhlelo Ukuvikelwa lokuqala "OSes", ikakhulukazi, firewall (firewall). Indlela ukuxazulula lesi simo, kuzoxoxwa kamuva.

Izinketho imilayezo yamaphutha

Ngu uqobo, iphutha ingaqukatha kokulungiswa ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Ngaphandle izinketho eziyisisekelo ebhalwe ngenhla ngokusekelwe eBhayibhelini kungenzeka nokwahluleka ngokwabo "OSes" like NSIS Iphutha-ZM (lwe-Windows 7, noma indawo yesikhulumi ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokwakhona, esikhundleni XP, lapho ungumdlali uzama ukufaka umdlalo).

Kungaba khona uwedwa futhi olunye uhlobo ukwehluleka. Leli phutha NSIS.sf.net/NSIS Iphutha. Ikhombisa ukuthi umthombo Umthombo Forge, kusukela obekukhona kuwo nokuncipha SF uma uzama ukufinyelela Web, ayikwazanga ngokuzimela ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ukufakwa iphakethe, ngoba ukucushwa mayelana eyinhloko lashintsha (mhlawumbe ngenxa umthelela amagciwane).

Kuyefana nasendleleni izinketho NSIS.sf / NSIS Iphutha iphutha. Kuphela kulesi simo-ke kwabangela auto isheke ezimele, hhayi isikhalo umthombo ngokuya ukuqhathanisa idatha. Manje amagama ambalwa sendlela futhi yini isimo kungenziwa lilungiswe izindlela elula.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwehluleka kanye nezindlela ezilula ukulungiswa

Ngakho, enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo yephutha ibizwa ngokuthi ochwepheshe kulimaze ukufakwa iphakethe.

Njengoba kusobala eyodwa kukho kungenzeka ukushintsha amafayela ukufakwa (hhayi njalo "ekzeshnika" main kuphela). Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala? Yebo, nje ukuhlola uhlelo iyiphi Antivirus enamandla. Ngokwemvelo, akukuhle ukusebenzisa izinhlelo efakwe, futhi izinguqulo ephathekayo efana Dr. I-Web Yelaphani It. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu iphakethe elincane uyakwazi ukubona amagciwane e ze Nullsoft.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulimala isifaki noma ifayela, lapho itholakala (okuyinto eyenzeka avame), futhi kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne okuthiwa "umxokozelo akuphelele" uma ukulayishwa kusuka ku-intanethi. Ingobo yomlando-ke ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukukhipha, kodwa amafayela adingekayo ukuze uqedele ukufaka efanele umdlalo, ngeke ezingabanjwanga.

Kulokhu, kungcono ukulanda Distro kusuka ekuqaleni. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ke kungcono ukusebenzisa kunoma iyiphi enye ingosi ye-Internet. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusayithi ekuqaleni ukwethula isethi akuphelele yokusabalalisa.

Ayikho ezivamile kancane isimo, futhi uma disk noma okunengqondo ukwahlukanisa Corny Asikho isikhala esanele. Ngenxa indlela yokuphuma - ukususa amafayela ezingadingekile, izinhlelo engasebenzanga, njll, noma khetha elinye ukwahlukanisa ukufaka ...

Esinye isizathu sokuba ezimweni lapho ukufakwa Yenziwe abezindaba optical (CD / DVD-ROM), singase sibe ukwehluleka mechanical abezindaba (imihuzuko, chips, nezakhamuzi). Kulokhu kungcono ubhale ukusatshalaliswa kwenye disk noma, okungcono nakakhulu, kwi drive flash. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, flash drive, isifaki ayikwazi ukwamukela. Lokhu kuvamile ikakhulu lapho umdlalo kulotshwe amadiski eziningana, futhi inqubo yokufaka kudinga ukufakwa yenethiwekhi elilandelayo (e idrayivu edingekayo) ukuqhubeka noma ukuqedela inqubo.

Njengoba kushiwo, iphutha kungenzeka ngenxa ezingqubuzana ohlelweni ukuphepha. Lapha-ke kufanele kube lula ukunqamula i kuze kuphele isikhathi yimuphi anti-virus noma i-firewall, noma kokubili ndawonye (ngisho kangcono). Uma ujwayele ukufaka imidlalo kusuka Nullsoft, ukuze njalo awazi vimbela izingxenye ukuvikelwa kohlelo, ungakwazi kalula wenze inqubo enjalo ohlwini okuhlukile, ikakhulukazi kusukela amafayela ukufakwa Nullsoft njalo nethembana isitifiketi umshicileli.

Ekugcineni, impi kungadalwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana egijima ngemuva. Kulesi simo, ungazama nje kabusha uhlelo ikhompyutha bese uzama ukwenza kabusha ukufakwa.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, kakhulu ubunjalo iphutha usebenza kuphela umonakalo nokusakaza noma imidiya kusuka lapho ufaka. kuphathelene ne uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo, njengoba besho, ukufikela lapha. Empeleni, le ndlela ukulungisa inkinga wukuthi umsebenzisi okubhekana nayo ngisho ukuqeqeshwa entry level.