Nepal izimpawu zendawo, izithombe, izibuyekezo. Nepal, Kathmandu: ezikhangayo esemqoka

Kuyinto izwe elincane eNingizimu Asia ngokuthi izwe izintaba ezinkulu. Kuvaliwe izifiki Nepal kuphela lasendulo ngo-1991 yakhoselisa izivakashi. Ubuhle emangalisa nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo zezindela baye zitholakala yomphakathi ukubuka. Ngaphansi charm kulelizwe ongaqondakali uthola yisiphi isihambi, ngisho isimo obusolisayo kakhulu.

Exotic eNepal, ukuheha labo abafisa ukujabulela izinto izilwane zasendle eco-zezivakashi dream inselelo snowy iphakama abaqwali futhi bonke labo abafisa ukuba siwufinyelele ukukhanyiselwa, okukhulunywa ngakho kuqala XIII ekhulwini BC.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba 2015

Ngeshwa, intwasahlobo 2015 wenza izinguquko kwabo okulimazayo, futhi izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu yezwe labhujiswa. umhlatshelo womuntu, baphela amathempeli, okwakukhona ezikhangayo zendawo, yadilizwa isakhiwo phansi - umphumela ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu ngo engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko ake sixoxe abasindile futhi wabhubhisa ngemva kwale nhlekelele aziwa izikhumbuzo ezenziwe umuntu, eziningi zazo ayikwazi ukutholwa.

Swayambhunath Stupa

Lapho kunesidingo khona-ke kwakudingekile ukuba uvakashele izivakashi wokuqala wafika Nepal? Kathmandu ezikhangayo abangenalo analogue emhlabeni, abadumile Swayambhunath Stupa, etholakala kwi amagquma aphakeme. Ngalinye timphawu yezakhiwo ekwakhiweni imitha-engamakhulu ubukhulu kwenziwe okuthile okukhulu futhi imiqondo wabonakalisa ezihlobene inkolo. Kukholakala ukuthi elingenhla ingxenye yethempeli - a Nirvana ukuthi bafuna ukufinyelela bonke abakhulekeli ngemva ukudlula izigaba nantathu of cognition.

Ezindongeni zethempeli main zipendwe Buddha iso, okubonisa iso lakhe abona yonke into ayakubona futhi unyawo Stupa imitha-40-okusezingeni eliphezulu ubonisa ubuhlobo izici ezine.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Kathmandu - lokhu Yiqiniso, emathempelini, kodwa Buddhist hhayi kuphela. amathempelana eziningana Hindu elise eduze Stupa, ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi elifanekisela buhlobo obunobunye izinkolo eziningana. Kusukela ngo-1979, indawo has a amandla ezingokomoya eziqinile, wangena uhlu emhlabeni wonke we-UNESCO.

Manje ithempeli agugile enkabeni inhlokodolobha kubuyiselwa, kodwa inqubo ukwakhiwa kancanekancane.

Isikwele eyinhloko-dolobha

Kuthiwa umoya wezwe uhlala square zako ezisemqoka, ngakho Durbar - indawo wavakashela kakhulu izivakashi yaseNepal. Royal Narayanhity Palace, eziningi amathempeli ezimibalabala, okuyinto babekhulekela onkulunkulu ezahlukene - ke yagcwala, umoya ezikhethekile ongenakulibaleka.

Kwaze kwaba ngo-Ephreli ngonyaka odlule, ngesikhathi inhlekelele yemvelo akababhubhisanga endaweni eyinhloko yezwe. Inhlekelele engokwemvelo amangalelwe izinkulungwane lemine ezimpilweni futhi wabhubhisa ladonsa kufakwe ohlwini UNESCO amagugu.

Girl-unkulunkulukazi

Exotic Nepal, okuyizinto ezikhangayo esiyingqayizivele, elidume ngokuba nabantu senkosikazi enhle lwesigodlo-ithempeli lika ngezitini ezibomvu phakathi isikwele. Devi Kumari - a Goddess ephilayo, okuyinto ekhethiwe ngineminyaka emihlanu ku nemingcele ahlukahlukene. Intombazane, okuyinto esifaka umoya lonkulunkulukazi sihamba ukuhlolwa amathathu nambili kanzima.

Incarnation lonkulunkulukazi Durga (Taleju) uhlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi, futhi shazi wakhe ngesikhathi othile esixukwini kungenzeka, ngokusho legend, ukushintsha ukuphila kube ngcono. Ngakho-ke, eceleni komuzi wakhe kwaba njalo lenqwaba abantu amashushu ukuba baye bayeka amehlo akhe Kumari Devi.

Njengoba iminyaka engu-15, wathola umvuzo wemali nazo zonke ukushiya esigodlweni ngaphandle ilungelo lokushada, njengoba kunenkolelo ukuthi ukumshada - kuwuphawu olubi kakhulu. Isiqalo Nepalese ngifuna intombazane entsha endaweni nonkulunkulukazi wabo.

IRoyal Palace namathempeli

Shono igama endaweni kusho "Palace" ngoba kwaku isakhiwo okunethezeka lapho amakhosi wahlala. Manje kwamakhosi ugumbuqelwe, futhi ngamunye kungathatha uhambo oluthakazelisayo ngaphakathi izakhiwo zasendulo, abephule olwalandela ukuphahlazeka, uthinte umlando, okuyinto uyayijabulela Nepal ehlukile.

Izikhangibavakashi yezwe - amathempeli yinqaba - bakuchazayo izakhiwo yasekuqaleni. Ezinye zazo ukuthatha kuphela amaBuddha futhi amaHindu, kodwa amanye ngokufudumele ivulekele zonke izimenywa angaphandle.

Kasthamandal ethempelini

Asinakuwushalazela elinye ithempeli eziyinkimbinkimbi fantastically enhle, elise-dolobha, Kathmandu (Nepal). Izimpawu zokubekisa zase izibuyekezo zazihlale zigcwele imizwelo nomdlandla, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XVI. Ngokusho yetinsita lasendulo, inhloko-dolobha yaqanjwa ukwakhiwa mbhoshongo ezintathu-tiered, uthathwa njengoba esakhiweni sezingodo eminingi yasendulo futhi kahle walondoloza emhlabeni.

Ekuqaleni isakhiwo senzelwe yokukhosela abathengisi yesikhashana, futhi kamuva kuphela uguqulwe ithempeli elalinikezelwe saint Gorakhnath esifanekisweni esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi. Abalandeli bakhe waphila lapha kwaze kwaba 1966, futhi ngemva kokuqala kabusha wathuthela kwenye indawo.

Akophulwanga ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-2015 owabhubhisa wokwakha omangalisayo. Ngena lesikhumbuzo lokhuni isibe Ngemizuzwana emanxiweni, kanye nokubuyiselwa shrine kuze asikhulumi. Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, wesula ethempelini, okuyinto cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuthi sizobona isimo sokuqala.

umbhoshongo Dharahara

Ezinye izikhangibavakashi Nepal zisesimweni esibi, kodwa ngenxa yokudlulisa zabo ezandleni yangasese, izingosi eziningi ze uqhubeke sokujabulisa izingane. Lokhu yilokho okwenzeka umbhoshongo lasendulo Dharahara, wakha phakathi kwekhulu XIX. Esakhiwe njengoba uthango, kwaba kukhulu njenge-giant isibonakude, ehlanganisa izicucu ayisishiyagalombili zesiliva.

Ukulandela kokubhubhisa kwesokunxele ukuzamazama ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, umbhoshongo kwakudingeka sokubuyiselwa, lapho iziphathimandla eningenayo imali. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthi adluliselwe ngo-1998 ukuqasha, ke saphiliswa, futhi kuze 2015 umbhoshongo kuyinto umqaphi ethandwa, alinikela ukubukwa emangalisa umcabango inhlokodolobha Nepal.

Kodwa ngonyaka odlule, elalinamandla ukuwedlula eminyakeni eminingi, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwacekela phansi cishe emhlabathini okwesibili isakhiwo ngokomlando ezibalulekile, futhi kuyoze kube nini inqubo yokutakula - akekho owaziyo.

Jal Vinayak Ithempeli

Enothe enhlokodolobha zenkolo amathempelana nezwe elincane yaseNepal. Ezikhangayo esemqoka yayo Buddhist emathempelini, kodwa ukwakhiwa eyaziwa abazinikezele Indian unkulunkulu Ganesh, ukhonza njengomPristi inkomba enhle kakhulu Symbiosis phakathi kwamasiko amabili.

ophahleni Three-tiered ehlotshiswe izithombe ezahlukene kanye openwork eqoshwe. Cishe ezingamakhulu amathathu imifanekiso onkulunkulu, lapho Ganesha uvezwa kancane ongaphakeme indoda ngekhethelo ikhanda indlovu kanye izingalo ezine, kukhona wonke ngaphakathi ethempelini. Futhi ekungeneni yayo izivakashi kuyakhexisa esiveza enkulu rat ohlezi elinde iminikelo.

engadini amaphupho

Enye isikhala egcwele amandla-elise ngaphakathi dolobha yalelo zwe, futhi lapha ezisheshayo ukuba yedwa nemvelo ngisho ukulala. nsimu enkulu cishe ayisikhombisa amahektha othambekele uyaziqhenya Nepal ezingaqondakali. Izikhangibavakashi, izithombe zazo, yebo, dlulisela isikhalazo kule ndawo enhle, zatholwa 20s kwekhulu elidlule.

Into esemqoka ukuthi abambe iso lakho - umehluko ocacile ukuze lo muzi amatasatasa futhi indawo ethulile, lapho isikhathi sibonakala kumisiwe. Ensimini Amaphupho beba izivakashi hhayi kuphela yezwe, kodwa abendawo abathanda uphumule ngokwemvelo futhi ubuthongo phansi kwezulu evulekile.

Ipaki ukuklama eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo elenza ivelele wonke amanye ezivundile oluhlaza isimo. Broken phezu njengengxenye yensimu ivumela izivakashi ukuba adabule zonyaka ezahlukene zonyaka lapho isimo sezulu oyifunayo inakekelwa. Garden amaphupho, ne iphunga layo okumnandi akusilo ize udume umhlaba wonke ngoba Nepal ezihehayo ezivuma kungenzeka ukuthola imbali yangempela inganekwane, owenziwa ngezandla landscape abaklami kancane abathintwe yinhlekelele.

Umonakalo wokuzamazama komhlaba

Into kuphela ukuthi manje ekhathaza iziphathimandla Nepal, - umonakalo ongalungiseki, okuyinto ukuletha komhlaba wezwe. Ngonyaka odlule, ukuzamazama kwathatha nje umzuzu, kodwa wayibhubhisa eziningi ezikhangayo wezwe.

Kuze kube manje, akekho inika umhlahlo ezikhumbuzweni ngokushesha kangakanani, buyobuyiselwa. Kodwa singasho ukuthi iningi lawo bayinzalo inguqulo yasekuqaleni ngeke sifinyelele.