Navy Ukraine. Navy Ukraine: kwengoma. Black Sea Fleet e-Ukraine

I izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzeka IDonetsk, Luhansk nezinye izindawo, ngokuthi ngalokwanele southeast ngandlela-thile zithathelwe imiphumela of the ukubuya enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea ku Russian Federation. Combat imisebenzi eyenziwa izwe, futhi isiphetho Ukrainian Navy kwaba emthunzini. Emithonjeni evulekile kunzima ukuba yahlulele kangakanani nokuthi uluhlobo luni imikhumbi isuke e ngezithako zawo, lapho bayobizwa based, yiziphi amathemba yaleli gatsha webutho lezempi.

Izwe lasolwandle

Cabangela isimo imikhumbi wodwa wahlukanisiwe isimo somnotho jikelele kunzima kakhulu kuleli zwe. Amabutho asolwandle noma iliphi elinye izwe - akuyona ukulwa nokusekelwa imikhumbi kuphela. Ngaphandle ingqalasizinda, yokunakekelwa kohlelo futhi kuzo ukusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo we iqoqo izikebhe kungafaniswa inani elikhulu lensimbi olubunjiwe ngokukhethekile, eye agcinwa ebusweni ngamanzi, kodwa kungenzeka ngokushesha ukuthi kuyophela. inqubomgomo Akwaziwa aphorism ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, owathi indlela engcono kakhulu zichithe ezweni elinenzondo kuyisipho a impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. Ngisho noma umkhumbi isezingeni odongeni semikhumbi, konke okufanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka ukulungisa, upende, kubalulekile ukuze ujike ngezikulufo, ingasaphathwa ukuqeqeshwa umyalo engapheli. Njenga nje ukushayela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu noma yempi ngasiphi port, futhi, abakwazi iphakamisa umbuzo uphethiloli amathangi, izikhali yezikhali, echwebeni, emafektri kanye zonke izinto ngaphandle okuyinto angeke akwenze ngokushesha. Okuqukethwe Navy - kuyabiza, futhi akubona bonke ongakwazi ukulikhokhela Izigayo ...

Isibonelo okuphawuleka Navy Ukraine.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kusukela ngomhla ka-1991 iSoviet Black Sea imikhumbi wayengeyena enamandla kakhulu (ngenxa yezizathu geostrategic, izintandokazi kwanikwa North kanye nasezifundeni zasePacific), kodwa ubukhulu bayo umxhwele. izindlela Kobuchwepheshe Sea Fleet Kusolwa ikhono layo ukunikeza umthelela esimeme phezu ukulwa isitha ezingaba uma kwenzeka emikhulu empini, inkontilaki kaNgcobo lonke South-East-Mediterranean esifundeni, futhi kufakwe ibutho nangomcibisholo, zezindiza, wezikhali kogu, ngwenya nemikhumbi ebusweni. Isigaba Black Sea Fleet e 1991-1992, aphawula ukuqala kokudaliweyo Ukraine Navy. Ukwakheka umkhumbi, ngokusho 1995 sivumelwano, lahlukaniswa e isilinganiso 81,7% futhi 18,3% esivuna Russian Federation, zigcine lobuchwepheshe, izikhali kanye nemishini Kwasakazwa nengxenye. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iminyaka emine Sea Fleet is ngokuhlanganyela iphethwe. Ngo-1993, yena sina waqala ukwehlukana.

Isigaba esigabeni sokuqala, 1996

Umthamo we Navy Ukraine zenzeka kancane kancane, ngo-June-July 1993, isibalo samalungu alo lakhulisiwe BDK "IDonetsk" ku i isiguqo emoyeni, bese uthi "Hetman Sahaidachny", kwakhiwa ukuphathwa isakhiwo, wadala entsha amayunithi lempi (cishe 50). Futhi waqala umsebenzi nokubambisana kukazwelonke, uhambo kanye nokuhambela yempi emathekwini angaphandle. 70% izisekelo simukile e-Ukraine, kuhlanganise Odessa, Izmail, Donuzlav Balaklava. The main airfields wezempi e Liman, Ukuthula, Okthoba futhi kumnandi, onga e Genichesk, Sokologornom, Big Tokmak futhi u-80% izinto ezweni ezisekelwe wahlupheka zabulawa. Ngakho ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo ukrainization utshelwa ukubeka yindlunkulu Ukrainian Navy e Sevastopol.

Lesi sigaba sokugcina

Ifa yamaSoviet kuye kakhulu. Ngenxa yokushoda kwezimali ngenxa yokulungiswa yayo kwaba kancane elahlekile. Airfields, base ngwenya, ekomkhulu rocket izingxenye abangu ezisetshenziswa umnotho kazwelonke noma uvele uze libe yincithakalo. Izimfundiso lokuqala Navy Ukraine ngokuthi "Ocean-96", mzuzu yaqala yabo (August 1st) imakwe ukudalwa izimoto zawo siqu.

Ekupheleni kuka-May 1997 abongameli Russia nase-Ukraine, uBoris Yeltsin futhi leonid Kuchma wafika esivumelwaneni nemibandela khona Russian Black Sea Fleet eCrimea. Ngaphansi kwemibandela ye-iSivumelwano Ubungane, amatilosi Black Sea Fleet Manje-ke kumi ku kwelinye izwe, kodwa ngenxa obekumele ukukhokha irenti. Yafika esigabeni sokugcina ukwehlukana ngoxhaxha elaliyiSoviet.

izimfanelo

Bonke abantu lempi ukuhlonipha amasiko kanye amatilosi ngokukhethekile. Noma yimuphi itilosi Russian (njengoba ngempela nesiNgisi, isibonelo) ngekhanda, uhlu ukuthi nokunqoba okukhazimulayo zifanekisela imivimbo phezu Jack (collar). Uma udala Navy Ukrainian nale bawadinga ngokuphuthumayo ukuba enze okuthile. amasiko lemilayo yabo leyabanye kusobala akwanele. Ngokusobala, ngakho umbala emhlophe-oluhlaza ububanzi ekade ibutha ifulegi Navy Ukraine, ngakho okusikhumbuza Russian St Andrew, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiphambano ingathathwa etshekile futhi iqonde. Ukuze kuncishiswe ukufana kwelinye imikhakha ibekwe ilungu ezengeziwe blue-yellow. I iyunifomu phambi abayitoho amatilosi Ukrainian, kakhulu efana Russian. imicikilisho yokusebenzelana Basic kwansuku abangazazi ezivamile bonke navies emhlabeni, awathatha, ubuholi lempi esekelwe lezi zinto.

izinhlungu zikhula Okungalapheki

Imibandela ngaphansi okuyinto kwenzakala amasosha Ukrainian, zazingelula. I ajwayelekile ukulawula uhlelo labhujiswa kanye uthi ezweni elikhulu, futhi manje isimo esisha ngokuphelele geopolitical, okuyinto ke mabafunde kuqala bese ukuthuthukisa lempi ayo, ikakhulukazi oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, imfundiso.

Ngokushesha kwaba sobala ukuthi abantu abaningi amathuba ukuthi kwadingeka eSoviet Black Sea Fleet elahlekile. Navy Ukrainian kukhawulwe endaweni yesenzo, ayinayo inombolo ezanele yolwazi akude lapho kwakungase bathembele supply. Empeleni, ngisho bakwazi khona ubeka eziningi e Verkhovna Rada ungaqiniseki, kodwa isimo esizayo ukuvelela yezakhi namanje iwine. Enkonzweni lalinabashumayeli umkhumbi-ngwenya owodwa nje ( "Zaporozhye), engafanele diving. Esikhathini esimweni esifana uhlala kuze kube yilolu suku. Ibhizinisi ikhadi (ngomqondo truest izwi, lena frigate babebavakashela friendly emathekwini angaphandle) kuyinto "Getman Sagaidachnyi". ukwakhiwa Boesposoben "Konstantin Olshansky" BDK Polish project 775 (1985). Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli impahla ehlanganisa imikhumbi eziningana kweshumi, isesimweni esingesihle kakhulu. Izimali sokuthuthukiswa Ukraine Navy kuyo yonke iminyaka wokuzibusa cishe hhayi esabiwe.

Uma kusasa empini

Imicimbi eCrimea, okwaqala ngokushesha ngemva kokugumbuqelwa uMongameli Yanukovych futhi kwaholela ukwehlukana esifundeni ezizimele kusukela lonke insimu ka-Ukraine, okwaholela yokuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ifulege Andrew 72 amayunithi ezempi, ezihlanganisa izitsha 25 elisizayo 6 yempi wavuswa. Izikebhe kamuva esebuyile Ukraine.

Engemuva Admiral Berezovsky, induna Ukrainian Navy, ngemva kokusebenza usuku olulodwa imisebenzi yabo esifungelwe abantu YaseCrimea.

Yini okulandelayo?

Ubuholi obusha Ukraine ilungiselelwe ukubambisana West, akungabazeki. Eselahle base wamabutho asolwandle kuphela, kuba ekujaheni ukubhekana nezindaba asolwandle. Umongameli undunankulu kuyinto izinkinga ezweni ngokwanele. ukuwa kwezomnotho, okuyinto, ngokusobala, laqothula izwe emva kokuphothulwa (noma yini umphumela emkhankasweni wempi, ngokuthi Ato), akusho engeza ukuba nethemba lokuhle amatilosi Ukrainian abahlala bethembekile kuze kube uyezwa isifungo, kokushiya ajwayelekile idolobha YaseCrimea, waya mpumalanga Ukraine. Inhloso ye-European Union kanye NATO akunakwenzeka ukuba zihlanganisa ukwakhiwa enamandla Navy Ukraine. Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Kuyocaca ekuhambeni kwesikhathi ...