National Park "Zavidovo" (eMoscow Tver esifundeni): incazelo, ezikhangayo

ERussia, kukhona ekhoneni, obonwa UNESCO njengenye abahlanzekile emhlabeni - ke Zavidovo National Park. Ensimini yayo 56 700 ha has a endaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile. Futhi lokhu akukho ngozi. Phela, kukhona ohlala umengameli "Rus". National Park ihlanganisa izindawo eziyimijondolo 90, kanye ipulazi yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zokuhlola. 150 kuphela amakhilomitha away kuyinto eMoscow. Zavidovo - idolobhana Tver region, kodwa siqiwu nayo itholakala ensimini ka esifundeni Moscow. Ngokuvamile, eziyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa 5 izifunda zokuphatha. Kodwa lutho ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi Zavidovo. Tver esifundeni ithatha ingxenye enkulu ke - 54%, kanti eMoscow -% 46 nje. insimu yalo ethafeni kuhlanganisa yimifula eminingana, kuhlanganise Yauza, Lama, Shosha, nabanye.

Ukuze abantu hhayi kuphela

Ngo-1929, it kwaku ukuzingela, ngo-1972 - the complex kwemvelo, okuyinto ngo-1972 kwaba zishintshe ngesinqumo somthetho we Boris Yeltsin ngo Zavidovo National Park, okuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi esimweni ohlanganisa "Rus", futhi ngo-1996 ezazinikwe isimo yokuhlala kaMongameli waseRussia. I yokuhlala kuhlanganisa isakhiwo ehhotela, amachibi uyabhukuda, iziteshi isikebhe, izindlu, abazingeli reserve, yimaphi amasevisi ababekukho Erich Honecker, U. Kekkonen, L. I. uBrezhnev. Ukuze leonid Ilyich yayakhiwe ngokunethezeka eseqedile ezimbili storey cottage edolobhaneni Kozlov. UNobhala-Jikelele, wayejabula kakhulu ukuzingela izivakashi, ngakho ngaphezu lavuselelwa ehhotela nge 12 amakamelo nge cinema itafula pool. Ukuze sikwazi ukunikeza amalungu, ukhetho nonobhala we Politburo ngokudlulisa, ayi, inhlanzi, ham, amasosishi ke kwaba ifakwe ukukhiqizwa e Kozlov, lapho futhi lasetshenziswa ekhishwe umdlalo. Futhi kazwelonke epaki endaweni yayiyindawo ibuthelele amakhowe, izithelo kanye noju. Njengamanje ukhonza njengephayona indawo yokuhlangana izikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nabaholi yamazwe ahlukene. UMongameli kunesithembiso ezihlukahlukene izinkulumo, kanye ihlezi insimu yalo.

Ukunakekela izilwane zasendle

Akukona liphazamisane Umgomo oyinhloko wabo ukudala epaki - prirodoohraneniyu. Kunezilwane nezilwane avikelekile. inani elikhulu izilwane uhlala emahlathini zendawo. Lokhu amaphiva nonogwaja, izingulube zasendle kanye impungushe, uchakide, ama-lynx, Ermine, futhi Ibhere elinsundu kanye Roe. Ngokukhethekile amazwe ama-beaver, raccoon izinja, izinyamazane kanye nezinyamazane sika. Abaningi ensimini ka izinyoni. Lezi zihlanganisa grouse intendele, grouse grouse emnyama. Upper iVolga elisezansi ku ngalo Zavidovo National Park has imizimba eminingi yamanzi, amaxhaphozi, amachibi, ngakho kukhona amanzi izinyoni: tufted duck, shoveler, Garganey, Goldeneyekuva, Mallard futhi Teal futhi pintail futhi pochard. Imifula abacebile izinhlanzi. Atholakala Rudd, ide, carp futhi bream, bream isiliva perch, tench, chub kanye burbot futhi Pike. Izilwane ngezikhathi ezihambayo ehlathini elingumakhelwane, bese uyabuya.

Ezinhlangothini ezine

Ngokomfanekiso Zavidovo National Park ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine: eseningizimu, enyakatho, entshonalanga nasempumalanga. South River ingxenye elise phakathi nemingenela kwesokudla futhi Lama Jauza nodade Minor ngubani ukugcwalisa Kalina ethafeni yene. Emahlathini ikakhulukazi zikaphayini, kodwa futhi kukhona okuxubile. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye - lokhu ugwadule, amaxhaphozi kanye namasimu. Ihlathi elixutshwe noma lezihlahla, nakuba ugu loLwandle kwesigubhu Ivankovskoye ezikhulayo sonwele. Lokhu reserve, okwakuhilela milioratsiey. Ngakho, i-marsh Vingar esikhulu yaphenduka edlelweni bese hay. Ngo Shoshinskom Finyelela kule ngxenye kwepaki ungabona iziqhingi 15 - kuyinto emzaneni wawudla izindwali usakhiwa we Ivankovo Reservoir. Ngo ngumgogodla kwepaki inqwaba Peat ekhishwe, ngakho emaxhaphozini Mokhovoe futhi Moss Pure manje kungenzeka ukuba agcine indawo iphathwa futhi umsebenzi. Ihlathi Reserve inhliziyo-birch abasha nesihlahla sonwele-pine ubudala. Kukhona creeks, amaxhaphozi kanye namachibi. Engxenyeni esentshonalanga - endaweni ehlathini 22 amahektha. Yena imelelwa emahlathini kaphayini nasemaxhaphozini.

Ukuze ujoyine amahle

Labo abafisa uphumule endaweni ehlanzekile ungavakashela "Zavidovo" - eziyinkimbinkimbi, etholakala eduze umzana loMfula iVolga Shoshi. Le ndawo olunothile ngokuvamile ekhethiwe ukuba isikhathi sokuphumula, amaholide noma ngezimpelasonto abakhileyo inhlokodolobha Motherland yethu. Kodwa endleleni enqophileko eMoscow - Zavidovo, Lutho neze. Okuhambayo ezimotweni zabo kufanele enze eya amakhilomitha 125 ukuya Konakovo esifundeni Tver esifundeni, lapho itholakala eyinkimbinkimbi. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo wesifunda itholakala edolobheni Konakovo kusuka kuye nje 25 amakhilomitha. "Zavidovo" - a eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto oluthatha indawo enkulu 56 amahektha. Okukuwo izakhiwo nge amakamelo kanye Cottages yezivakashi.

Nethezeka ngokugcwele

Isakhiwo ine konke ukuba uchithe isikhathi sakho khulula. Wonke umuntu uzothola lapha okuthile kwawo wonke umuntu. Ehlobo ungakwazi ukuthamela ilanga futhi ukubhukuda ebhishi, ebusika ukugibela snowmobile. Kukhona zemidlalo kanye salon ubuhle, sauna futhi amabhiliyade, imigoqo kanye ngisho club yacht. Izingane zakho nazo musa ngizithola. Kubo, egijima club "Semitsvetik" lapho banayo fun futhi awanaki ukuchitha isikhathi beqondiswa sabafundisi abangomakad 'ebona. Ngaphezu imidlalo ongaphandle kukhona imisebenzi ayeba zokudala izingane: ebaziwe, imidwebo, ukuthunga amathoyizi esithambile. Nalabo asebekhulile, elinde disco kusihlwa.

ukugcizelela

Abafana abayokuthanda umjaho izimoto kagesi. Mini-ipulazi kakhulu, efana izingane. Ngisho nabantu abadala kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela kule ndawo. Leli pulazi elingu - endaweni eziphilayo lapho abantu ukuxhumana izilwane, lapho ungakwazi ukuthinta ukondla. Phakathi kwabafundi kukhona onogwaja nezimbuzi, polecat zopholi, amaponi nezimvu, kanye inhlanzi aquarium ufudu. Isakhiwo izingane belashwa nokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Phela, abazali nizilethe lapha ukuze baphumule, sithole amandla, zindlani nemvelo futhi bathinteka qapha zesikrini. Ngo "Zavidovo" zonke izimo ziye wadala le njongo. Imvelo kukhona enhle kangangokuthi abantwana awufuni ukuya egumbini, futhi kuyomelwe lonke isikhathi sokuba endaweni evulekile imidlalo.

injabulo engalawulwa

Abadala beyoba ukwenza okuthile. Abesilisa uzongithanda ithuba nifuna ukuyodoba. Ukudoba kungenzeka emfuleni noma echibini. Futhi yini nabo akudingeki athwale - gear kanye yokudla angathengwa kuyo leyo ndawo. Abantu besilisa nabesifazane ujabulele ithuba ukugibela phezu kwamanzi, futhi ebusika tinhlobo tetitfutsi: jet eqhweni, izikebhe, banana, khekhe, isikebhe, isikebhe, isikebhe, snowmobile. Futhi ukuqasha amabhayisikili nezimoto kagesi zikhishwa izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Isakhiwo has a ubuhle salon, sauna, solarium. Kodwa uma konke lokhu akwanele ukugcwalisa yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo, izivakashi bazokwazi vakashela ezikhangayo eziseduze.

indlu imbongi sika

Idolobhana Zavidovo (Tver esifundeni) has a lot of izindawo kuwufanele ngokuvakashela. Ngokwesibonelo, indlu-Museum imbongi Spyridon Drozhzhina. Wayehlala lapho kusukela 1896 kuya 1930. Museum wavula ngo-1938. Exposure yiyona imbongi izimpahla zabo, imibhalo, izincwadi. House Museum wahlupheka phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha, kanye nokuqoqwa, okwethulwa ngayo. Museum evakashela Drozhzhina Ongoti nenithanda izinkondlo jikelele. Kulo mbukiso emihlanganweni ihholo aphethwe, libonisa namabhayisikobho afundisayo futhi ulwazi, ukufundisa izingane.

cross Okuhle

Enye Luhambo - a Chapel of the Cross, ise-maphakathi nalesi sigodi. Ngaphakathi kusenzima ekhulwini le-17 wasungula kwesiphambano, leso unamandla of umusa. Chapel esungulwe kamuva, futhi ngekhulu lama-20 aphethwe umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo. Six-foot-oak engu- imele esisekelweni lamatshe edonsela abazinikezele kusuka ezweni lonke. Ngakho-ke, iminyango yesonto ihlale ivulekile.

Labo abathanda epaki kazwelonke noma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzilibazisa "Zavidovo", engafinyelelwa kule ndawo, hhayi kuphela e-Leningrad onguthelawayeka. Nazi futhi Dmitrov futhi Novo-Riga onguthelawayeka. Uma kungekho moto, akunankinga. Hop phezu eMoscow isitimela - Tver bese uya platform Zavidovo. Summer nemifula evulekile. Ungathola kukhona eduze iVolga.