Museum of Horse Breeding kanye le Biology Museum. M. Timiryazevskaya futhi Georgian ezitaladini ngeke ngikushiye ngabandayo

Timiryazev Museum Biology yasungulwa yi-physiologist ezidumile sezinto eziphilayo B. Zavadovsky, ngubani waklonyeliswa isihloko academician kamuva. Asithathe uhambo olubonakalayo futhi sibone ukuthi yini esingayifunda ukunikela izivakashi zethu kulesi sikhungo.

Umlando ukuvela Museum

Umqondo kokudala Museum uvela usosayensi esizayo, lapho ayesengumuntu Uchwepheshe abasha ezimpini workshop on biology kokwazi, kodwa iphupho lakhe wakwazi ukuba uqaphele kuphela ngo-1922. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Timiryazevskaya (ngakho ngephutha uqambe le ukusungulwa izivakashi yenhloko-dolobha, kodwa eqinisweni egameni labanye bakhe, kodwa okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva), owokuqala emhlabeni ethulwa umphakathi jikelele ezindaweni ezifana biology njengoba isitshalo izitho zomzimba, isilwane nofuzo womuntu, indalo kanye kwemvelo .

izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele

Ekuqaleni, kusukela ngo-1922 kuya 1934, Timiryazevskiy Museum e Moscow, elise ezimbili amahholo Sverdlov Inyuvesi ekhatsi Miusskaya ndawo. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphansi ukuchayeka ke kwabelwe isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele wezakhiwo mgwaqo Small Georgian, 15, lapho Museum itholakala kuze kube manje. izikhungo zayo ziye esakhiwa ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye, umthengisi eMoscow futhi ngalendoda Shchukin ngqo kudivayisi Museum yezinto zakudala Russian. Ingabe ufuna zibabaza izakhiwo amahle sezakhiwo? Ukukwenza kube lula. ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini, eduze kwayo kukhona Museum - "Timiryazevskaya". Woza, ngeke uzisole!

Injongo yalesi sakhiwo umise kusengaphambili ukuthi iyoba ukwakhiwa yayo isitayela lasendulo Russian nge esebenzisa isici ophahleni, original isitini lokubhalela, inala ezitsheni kanye ifaka tile. Uphahla lwangaphakathi futhi izindonga ngaphakathi esakhiweni futhi igcwele imidwebo, imidwebo okuyiwona yakopishwa kusukela izincwadi ezindala. Amakamelo ayebekelwe kuhhavini, ujenga izitofu tiled. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, leli gumbi laba lincane kakhulu embukisweni yezinto zakudala Russian, futhi Shchukin waqeda ukwakha enye indlu, okuyinto ixhunywe umhubhe wokuqala komhlaba ngamamitha amathathu ubude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi-phansi isitoreji isikhala imibhalo egciniwe sekwakhiwe. Zonke izakhiwo ezintathu Uyi eziyinkimbinkimbi olulodwa lathumela, okuyinto ngo-1995 kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. By the way, emgwaqweni, eduze okuyinto Museum (Timiryazevskaya), omunye edume kakhulu eMoscow. Fika lapha uhambo, uyoba ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ulwazi, ukuze sifunde izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo ngalokhu ucezu itshe elimhlophe.

ziqala ukuchayeka

Okokuqala eziphilayo Museum (Timiryazevskaya emgwaqweni amumethe lolu hlobo ukusungulwa, futhi ezaholela ukudideka amagama) wathola umnyango kwemvelo, eyayibonakala efakwe ingilazi amafasitela ngezitshalo, ezinkanjini nezilwane okugcinwa izinhlanzi. Futhi umnyango yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yadalwa, okubandakanya ukudweba isihlahla, okuyinto khombisa izigaba ekuthuthukiseni ukubhalwa izilwane nezitshalo. Ezinye nokucacisa besishumayela ukuvela indoda nasekuhlalisaneni isandiso. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, emnyangweni laboratory izivakashi bokuphila ezaboniswa ucwaningo nge izilwane, futhi kwezinye izimo baba ngisho ngokwabo uzithatha ngqo iqhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum ingenye kuqala ziphephile izwe ku zofuzo futhi ukukhethwa uvulekele.

Indima enqubeni yokufunda

Ngisho nanamuhla it is a isikhungo kwamasiko emisebenzini yayo ngokwezinga elikhulu baqondiswe izimiso ka umsunguli wayo, academician B. Zavadovskiy. Wayefuna ukwakha endaweni Museum lokuqala yamaSoviet, eklanyelwe hhayi kuphela ukubonisa izivakashi ziphephile, kodwa futhi ngangokunokwenzeka ukubonisa ukuba khona imigomo ejwayelekile wezinto eziphilayo. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukugcizelela ngokuyinhloko kufanele kube ukuthi cwaningo zokuphila eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene, esizwa ezibukwayo ukuboniswa izindawo. Libuye iyingxenye ebalulekile embukisweni Zawadzki kubhekwe izifundo ezingase iqhaza yizivakashi, ukuze bathole nolwazi ongalusebenzisa namakhono ekuzuzeni.

Ngakho-ke Museum. Timiryazeva kungaba ngobulungisa kumelwe libhekwe njengelingcwele igxile esikoleni futhi izilaleli umfundi; ukuchayeka ke ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe enqubweni yokufunda yonke. ziphephile Iyatholakala ukunikeza isisekelo esihle kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa okuwusizo ngezihloko eziningi phakathi izingane nentsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi ejensi ngokukhethekile basungula izinhlelo ezenzelwe abafundi, kanye ukuvakashelwa umndeni.

Museum namuhla

Namuhla kukhona ziphephile ahlukahlukene mayelana abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa obala. Okunabileko kuyinto embukisweni eyingqayizivele Timiryazev Museum, ehlanganisa izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu ngu anthropogenesis, kanye iqoqo esihle yamakhorali futhi mollusc amagobolondo. Amalungu abasebenzi futhi wakwazi ukuqoqa iqoqo ezehlukile Botanical, kuhlanganise herbarium eyingqayizivele kanye eziqoshiwe amahle imidwebo esibonisa izinto semvelo sezimila ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Abaningi exposure, isibonelo, "I uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli; futhi indoda", "Plant Physiology", "Ufuzo", "Igumbi ukuvula" et al., Yiba kungekho analogue eRussia. Minyaka yonke, kukhona abangaba ngamashumi ayisihlanu nemibukiso enikelwe themes ethize namaqoqo, izimpawu isethulo interactive okuqukethwe futhi okwakhe yezimpikiswano ezavela. Liphinde kakhulu wavakashela yizivakashi Horse Breeding Museum Timiryazev. Indawo Official we-World Wide Web inikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe zonke izinto ezizokwenzeka.

Uhlelo uhambo ayisithupha themes ezahlukene kanye izinkulumo abanye amabili senzelwe izivakashi zanoma iyiphi iminyaka phezu. abasebenzi Museum ukuqhuba zonke hambo ezingeni ezesayensi okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi uhamba nabo okucacile namavidiyo ezimibalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum njalo elibamba nemibukiso ezithandwa flora, ezifana Cacti, violets, ama-orchid kanye namaminerali ezingavamile. Ikamelo ifakwe abamba ukushisa, oluvumela izivakashi ukuba ujabulele unyaka wonke nge izitshalo ezingavamile, futhi kuleyo nsimu eduze sihlelelwe ukwakha landscape ukuchayeka i echibini yokufakelwa, ohlanzekile slide kanye Arboretum.