Motorboat "eCrimea": Ukucaciswa (ifotho)

Ngo nobukhulu emazweni CIS eziningi izikebhe of production ezifuywayo, okuyinto abantu zinganekwane: eyisikebhe esidume "Kazanka" noma "Ruff" lapho ezwa kwabadobi abaningi futhi izivakashi. Kodwa akekho kubo engaqhathaniswa nenjini isikebhe "eCrimea", lapho bonke vodnomotorniki ngokuthi "engunaphakade 'ayibhekiseli. Umnqopho we kulesi sihloko - isikebhe "eCrimea": izici lobuchwepheshe, emihle nemibi, izibuyekezo abanikazi kanye nezincomo for ngcono.

Imininingwane zomlando

Perm shipbuilding isitshalo "Kama" emuva ngo-1970 waqala yokukhiqiza motor izikebhe "Krym". Isici ehlukile kwaba umbala Umbala yabo - umzimba ephuzi emphemeni abomvu. Futhi esikebheni amanzi Kulula ukuqaphela zengilazi yayo isici ayisicaba ezisemaceleni esingunxantathu. Lezi umehluko esiyingqayizivele ziye wakhuliselwa nabasunguli ku owaziwa kulo lonke elase-USSR design ehhovisi "Neptune", okuyinto kuze kube phakade yayo khona bukhicite izinkulungwane amaphrojekthi ehlukile bayindlala kuze kube manje.

Isikebhe "eCrimea", isithombe okuyinto ethatha zanda ikhathalogu kwemikhiqizo KB "Neptune", wathola isimo okusezingeni eliphezulu ngenhloso. Inhloso Its main -. Ingabe ezokuvakasha, ukudoba i uhamba ngebhayisikili emifuleni, amadamu nendawo ezizobekwa ugu wezilwandle nge ibanga ukusuka ogwini ukuze amakhilomitha amathathu nge ukuphakama igagasi 75 cm, Nokho, ngokuvamile inikezwa ukubhukuda izindawo esetshenziswa abahambi ukunqoba ibanga elide kakhulu. Isibonelo amanzi abadumile run "Astrakhan - eMoscow", okuyinto ubuhanjelwe yilabo abamele izimboni eziningi kanye nomklamo bureau wahlanganyela yokukhiqiza izikebhe izinjini.

Izici umzimba

Watercraft libizwa okuphakade Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, njengoba isikebhe "eCrimea" Ukucaciswa umzimba yizo abakwazi ukuqhosha noma yimuphi umkhumbi owodwa emhlabeni ekilasini efanayo. Okokuqala, kumayelana indaba ye igobolondo motor izikebhe - aluminium-magnesium alloy imakwe AMg5. Njengoba yaziwa, i ingxubevange enjalo isetshenziswa inqubo ukukhiqizwa okuzokwenza ukusebenza ezindaweni nobutha ezidinga sithuthukiswe ukugqwala ukumelana - amafriji zezimboni, emoyeni conditioners, igesi Ohhavini kanye namadivayisi efanayo. Ukuze imoto isikebhe impahla kwensimbi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenze emanzini olwandle.

phansi Plating ukujiya kuyinto 2 mm kanti amabhodi emphemeni futhi - 1.5 mm, njengakwamanye ezitsheni, kepha zonke izingxenye ngokujoyina abenziwe argon-arc futhi contact Welding. Futhi esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni nginyathela uthayela izingxenye.

mayelana hydrodynamics

Hydrodynamics - lena inzuzo yesibili, okuyinto "eCrimea" isikebhe ngemva ukumelana ukugqwala. izici Kobuchwepheshe maneuverability phezu kwamanzi linikeza ayizindunduma-keeled wabuka phansi nge Bilge spray. On iqoqo izindlu phakathi boaters ukuhlukanisa izinguqulo ezintathu ezingabalwa njenge "eCrimea" izikebhe: plain, olwesimanje kanye nemidlalo.

Setha ngaphambi ukuguqulwa izindlu enikeziwe ngo-1970, kwamiswa uhlelo okuxubile: amafulemu longitudinal futhi stringers. Kodwa kweminye imihlobo: isikebhe Ushintshe "eCrimea - M" kanye womsubathi "eCrimea - 3" - ngezansi kwadingeka, elisekelwa ozimele wanyathela ngokuhlotshaniswa nephrofayili ezimise U-. Nokho, lokhu ngcono akazange ayisuse inkinga yomzimba ukushaya amanzi ngesivinini.

Unsinkable - isici enkulu

Inzuzo yesithathu, okuyinto inama Isikebhe "eCrimea" - izici lobuchwepheshe buoyancy. zingabantu ethize ngezitsha amanzi ngamunye. Ezinye izikebhe, okukhiwa kuzo amanzi, Roll ohlangothini olulodwa, omunye dive ekhaleni phansi, kukhona umkhumbi ukuthi ezokukha amanzi abe amaconsi, vele uye phansi. Kodwa akulona isikebhe "eCrimea"! Izithombe yizikhukhula ngokuphelele umkhumbi untanta ezavela 70s kwekhulu elidlule nakomagazini enikelwe izitsha ezincane nokudoba, ngokushesha yabakhanga eziningi vodnomotornikov.

izikebhe Unsinkable Buoyancy kubangelwa khona amabhlogo ekhethekile, okuyinto zenziwa Foam futhi wahlela kanye esikebheni, futhi akhona ngaphansi izihlalo emkhunjini. Uma ugcwalisa isikebhe "eCrimea" amanzi ku-100%, uzothola ezibaluleke kakhulu - isikhundla umzimba kuyinto ngokuphelele ngisho keel.

ifektri izici

Kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi ifektri has a isikebhe "eCrimea" Ukucaciswa. Ama ifotho, okuyinto kungabonakala kulesi sihloko sisikisela ukuthi umkhumbi mikhulu:

• Ubude obukhulu bama-4 amamitha kanye 20 amasentimitha, kuyilapho ububanzi obukhulu kunabo bonke 1.6 amamitha.
• IBhodi kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi 65 amasentimitha amidships.
• Ngo ifektri ukubeka nenqwaba emkhunjini kanye imishini efakwe - 190 kilograms.
• Umthamo isitsha - khilogremu 400 noma abagibeli ayisihlanu, ifakwe kwi-ebhodini 5 izihlalo.
• Deadrise engela phansi transom degrees 4.5 kuphela.

Abakhiqizi Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise injini 20-amahhashi, ngawo isikebhe Siyaqiniseka ukubonisa imiphumela emihle: at umthwalo omningi - 30 km / h, kanti umshayeli oyedwa - 39 ngehora. Kodwa phakathi neminyaka engu-operation, abanikazi abaningi baphethe ngokuthi ukufakwa injini ezinamandla kakhudlwana akuyona ikakhulukazi kuthinte izikebhe bafake. Ngakho-ke, abaningi vodnomotorniki kudala ushintshe "Okusheshayo" ukuze "Yamaha".

mayelana imishini

Kungakhathaliseki ukuguqulwa, noma kungaba eziyisisekelo, ezemidlalo noma isikebhe "eCrimea-M", imishini yasekuqaleni Ukucaciswa ayafana:

1. Ipheya Izigwedlo egoqekayo nge oarlocks.
2. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa enomzimba ladle bevels amanzi eyanele lula ezikebheni.
3. Ukubuyiselwa phansi block buoyancy - e isethi ephelele.
4. Buqama igesi, ukuhlanekezela ephendukela motor.
5. isisitho selanga esikhiphekayo yetende Indwangu.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Ukucaciswa yezemidlalo isikebhe "eCrimea-3 'has ukucushwa okufanayo, kodwa kunezinto intuthuko kancane. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuthintile a isisitho selanga endlini esikhiphekayo, eyabonakala amafasitela observation zobukhulu bawo nezinto baba aziphiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa okusezingeni eliphezulu zihlale zifudumele. Libuye libe ezemidlalo okufushane izikebhe kuyinto umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane iyatholakala futhi tachometer.

injongo oqondile

Ukuvakasha kanye asebenzayo ezokungcebeleka isikebhe "eCrimea" Ukucaciswa lihle. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezokuthutha amanzi, okungase ngokuthi i ukhululekile futhi ephephile, futhi akusiwona isitsha unsinkable kuphela.

1. Front esihlalweni backrests alo, plus banayo umcamelo esikhiphekayo, okuwusizo for yokuhlanza kanye omiswe. Futhi amaphini ukusebenza zibelula uma izihlalo ezigoqwe.
2. isihlalo Stern okuqhubekayo futhi njenge-usofa, kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli ukuba kube egoqekayo. Ukugumbuqela emuva sasivumela kalula ngesandla esisodwa ukuze ukufinyelela isiqu aft.
3. Futhi uma udinga ukunikeza yokuhlala emkhunjini - kulula ukwenza, ngoba isihlalo kungaba ekhishiwe kalula, kodwa abantu abangaphezu kuka ezintathu alikwazi kule sikhundla lisalele.

Futhi kuthiwani wempahla, kunalokho sicela Isikebhe "eCrimea"? Ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo kuwo abezindaba zithi akunankinga. I forepeak has a gumbi umthwalo, akusiyo enkulu kakhulu, kodwa nge isimanga. Hidden eydijithali usayizi encane evumela ukubeka yebhangqa nojosaka nokuhamba.

Isikebhe "ngokwalo"

Ngcono obala kaningi kakhulu izikebhe of abadobi, njengoba ukudoba ukhululekile - isihluthulelo iholidi yimpumelelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenziwa ngcono yazuza isikebhe "eCrimea". Tyunning ngezandla zabo ababenamathele kuzo ku ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu ngokubukeka kunokuba ukusebenza izici.

1. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla etendeni njalo okuyinto kuphazamise ukufaka. vodnomotorniki Abaningi efakwe uhlelo nge yokubeka eside futhi ngezimpaphe indlela ukuthi ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngesikhathi kukhethwa umnikazi noma scrim, noma etendeni kanzima nsuku weatherproof.
2. Ukubuyiselwa izihlalo njalo ujikelezisa izindlela. uhlelo elula kakhulu kokubili ezokungcebeleka kanye umdobi. Ungase futhi ufake isitulo izimoto nge drive kagesi, okuyinto lapho noqhekeko ephelele ukudala usofa ukuze uphumule.
3. Plywood flooring njengoba phansi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa is more evame ukusetshenziswa ku nokwenzela imisebenzi yangaphandle ezidinga induduzo esiphezulu elintantayo.
4. Bombolyuk. Kulibins uthanda usike dweba emnsalweni kunesikebhe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le sesimanje - hhayi unsinkable, uma kungekhona ilahlwe sesimanje ebhodini block buoyancy. Ngemuva ukusika kwensimbi usike bese ingxenye block Foam.

Kancane mayelana amaphutha

Ngokwemvelo, zikhona yokuntula iyiphi izikebhe, badinga ukuthola. Ukuze zikebhe ngokuthi "Krym" esakhiwa 70-80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, inkinga main kwaba izikhukhula okuzenzakalelayo umkhumbi ngenxa ekuqongeleleni amanzi sub-niche. Lokhu kwenzeka ezimweni lapho amagagasi anomsila ngenhla nje bead. Kamuva inkinga yaxazululeka ngcono izindlu - ukukhwezwa amanzi valve.

Speed bomkhumbi kusuka onyakeni owodwa ukuba impahla ziwohloka, lokhu kungenxa uhlobo ngezansi, okuyinto has a "eCrimea" isikebhe. Silungisa lapha abakwazi ukusiza, ngoba ingxubevange anti-ezonakalisayo, ngokungafani kuya duralumin esifanayo, soft kakhulu. Phakathi neminyaka engu-eside ukusetshenziswa, ijubane jumping on namagagasi, kuvela, kulula kakhulu ukuba enze phansi mihlobiso kusukela lushaya amanzi. Nweba impilo esikebheni motor ngeke kuphela isifiso yomnikazi, okuyinto kanye ngonyaka, ukulungele ninikele isikhathi ezokuthutha yakhe futhi usebenzisa Jacks kanye ngesando iraba uzokwazi ukususa semfene womkhumbi phansi.

Abasubathi alunywe nzima

Njengoba wazi, ezemidlalo isitsha ifakwe izinjini sithuthukiswe, okuyinto amandla ngokuvamile budlula Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi ezikhathini 2-3, kanti izinhlelo iwele-injini bayindlala. Kwathi ngaphansi iqhaza kanye nemidlalo isikebhe "eCrimea-3", ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe lapho ungazange zabhekana iyiphi ukulungiswa ngaphezulu.

Njengoba kungase kulindeleke, inkinga ekuqhubeni ezihambisana soft-ukugqwala ukumelana impahla esetshenziswa ukudala phansi isitsha. Kuphela ngesivinini ephakeme kukhona metal yokuhlukanisa esikhundleni ugobile ebusweni phansi - kungenzeka uyibone ngawakho, ngoba uma kukhona ukuqhekeka okuncane. Kukhona izixazululo eziningana ukuba le nkinga:

1. Ungavali ngophawu igebe epoxy resin nge ingilazi Indwangu. Yiqiniso, kuthatha isikhathi ukuze ome isayithi kuhlinzwa, kanye epoxy bome cishe phakathi neviki elilodwa.
2. Indawo iphutha kungenziwa yamba futhi ayisithupha milimitha sokuprakthiza, obeka washers flat nhlangothi zombili, beka isipikili.

Silungisa kubagijimi

Angicabangi ukuthi uma sikhuluma isikebhe ezemidlalo, ngakho isihloko Tuning kuyoba ukwanda amandla injini. Nje abanikazi motor isikebhe musa ukuxhumana - uthenga esilungile, amandla amaningi futhi ngesikhathi intengo imali, kunokuba ukuchitha isikhathi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo fuel nokwenyuka ivolumu uMbhalo ukusebenza.

Ezemidlalo kuhilela ukuguqulwa i windscreen ngcono kokuba isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto akazange abe isikebhe, "eCrimea". Tuning ifektri kulungiselelwa sihlinzekela ukuvikelwa okungeziwe ngokubhekene amanzi umshayeli nabagibeli ngesivinini. Nokho, lokhu ngcono kuye kwaholela yokuthi zilethwa ukutsheka isikebhe uye wathuthela a phambili kancane, okwenza kube negebe phakathi kwetende okunamathiselwe tailgate kanye transom.

abanikazi Isikebhe abafuna ukuqeda amanzi angangeni isikebhe emvuleni, ukunweba itende noma ukuvikelwa ngokwengeziwe ngokumelene ukuvuza ngemuva ukuvikela valve. Kahle kahle, udinga esikhundleni ephelele isisitho selanga endlini ifektri iqoqo sifihle inetha nge ikhava okuvikela imvula spray.

Izesekeli kanye izesekeli esikebheni

Isisitho selanga endlini, scrim futhi swivel izihlalo isikhathi eside ezidingayo ukuze inkulumo yakho yokuchitha isizungu omuhle, kodwa abadobi unesithakazelo umbuzo ukuze kuhlaliswe ephumelela ngokwengeziwe abantu abambalwa esikebheni ngesikebhe, ukuze iphazamise nomunye ngokuhamba lokudoba. Abezindaba presents nezindlela eziningi kangaka nokubekwa abadobi kwi esikebheni sikebhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulungiswa, nakuba ezikhathini eziningi ngcono echayeke Isikebhe "eCrimea-M."

Kwasekuqaleni, kutuswa ukushisela 7-8 lumelela izinduku ngesikhathi umnsalo, ngqo phambi somoya. Zinsimbi kufanele zishayelwe ngesimo inkomishi 30-40 cm ubude futhi esanele ukujiya ukungena induku isibambo nge igebe elikhulu. Ngesikhathi lukhuni transom kungcono hhayi ukufaka izisekelo ezinjalo, njengoba ngokuvamile ufeza endleleni. Futhi, ilungelo kanye kwesokunxele somoya ngeke ukuvikele weld 20-30 cm footboard nokuhamba lula induku ibekwa umnsalo isikebhe motor.

Uma dweba umnsalo inqanyulwa, abadobi abaningi Kunconywa ukuyifaka kubhavu plastic lapho ungakwazi aphonse izinhlanzi ubanjwe ngaphandle elonakalisayo esikalini emphemeni. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ukukhanyisa ebusuku ebusuku - it is a ikhanda lonke abadobi emanzini. ibhethri Extra kanye pair of LED izibani nge proseivaemostyu okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuxazulula le nkinga.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba singabona kusukela inhlolovo, isikebhe "eCrimea" izici ekhangayo kuqhathaniswa mncintiswano ekilasini yayo emincane. Kukhona amaphutha ukuthi awasenaso sincike izimo zokusebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile, kufanele sinake lokhu lapho ukuthenga mfula motor isikebhe ukudoba kanye nokungcebeleka.