Morio Higaonna, Goju-Ryu master: Biography, izimpumelelo kwezemidlalo

Japan - ezweni ukuthi sekungamakhulu eminyaka wayedume ukuthuthukiswa ashukumisayo karate. Nakanjani ukuthi ngenxa nesibalo esikhulu karate izikole kwakheka lonke Umthala abaculi ukua adlulise ukwaziswa yabo ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kodwa sengathi kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, ngisho phakathi best kukhona njalo umuntu iyona pro engcono. Futhi okhuluma ka-karate Japanese, it kuthanda Morio Higaonna. Isiphelo sakhe, umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni ikarati phambi nokufeza uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Nokuzalwa nokukhula

master Ikusasa wazalwa ngo-dolobha ye isiqhingi Okinawa Naha. Kwathi ngo-December 25, 1938. Ukuze kweminyaka eyishumi nane yokuziphatha nesiyalo sakhe kade kakhulu ezimbi. Morio Higaonna akakuthandanga ukuya esikoleni futhi wazama ukuchitha sonke isikhathi sakhe eduze nolwandle, lapho wayekuthanda ukukhwela ukuntweza phezu kwamagagasi, ukubhukuda emanzini. Nokho, njengoba sengike efinyelela eminyakeni engu-14, amaJapane baqala ngempela sina Karate. umeluleki sakhe sokuqala kwaba Tsunetik Shimabukuro, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-16 ubudala. I Sensei kuqala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani, insizwa eyayingumngane wakhe, wayevele ngempela olwazini umxhwele karate kusukela lapho ngineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala abaqhuba Goju-ryu futhi Shorin-ryu.

Isitayela lokuqala

Izakhamuzi Okinawa ngalezi izitayela ezimbili ngendlela elandelayo: "Shorin-Ryu - enhle, ikarati elicwengisiswe kakhulu. Goju-ryu -. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima " Ngaleso sikhathi, Morio abelethwe Shorin-ryu, ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitayela ezifaneleke kuye ngokuphelele, futhi njengoba umgomo wakhe oyinhloko, wakhetha ukumthinta ezingeni umeluleki wakhe isibindi nje ngisahlose lokho.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngokusebenzisa ukuqeqesha intsha ibe liqondiswe kakhulu futhi kwakungase kube umfundi wokuqala ukusebenza ekilasini.

Ubuhlobo noyise

Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho Morio Higaonna engufanayana Hooligan, uyise unqume ngaphandle kwezinkinga lapho indodana kweqiwe esikoleni. Papa hero yethu kwaba engemuva yomkhumbi kakhulu, eziqinile, omunye angase athi ngisho lonelulaka, ngakho-ke njalo wamsola indodana yakhe.

Emzamweni ukufundisa Morio zinikezwe isiyalo, yena amphoqa ukuba athwale ibhakede lamanzi ezandleni zakhe, okwathi yena, kwadingeka ukuba avuselwe ezingeni ehlombe. Naphezu kobukhulu isijeziso, le nsizwa yayingumuntu hhayi mad at uyise. Morio futhi manje uyakhumbula ngenjabulo izinsuku lapho wayevunyelwa ukuba ukubukela ukuqeqeshwa kayise, njengoba ayephethe impumelelo kunalokho okusezingeni eliphezulu e Shorin-ryu, futhi ngokuvamile basebenza ndawonye nabangani babo.

A esigabeni esisha empilweni

1952. Shimabukuro uqala ukuqeqesha beqondiswa Sensei Chojun eMiyagi. Trainings aphethwe engadini okwakubekelwa ivalwe uthango oluphakeme, enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela ke emehlweni abangabazi kanye nezibukeli. Ngo naleso sikhathi uzama nentshisekelo Shimabukuro Morio Higaonna isiqondiso entsha ngaye, kodwa zonke zazidingeka ukuzishaya engenamsebenzi. Sensei omkhulu Ikusasa ngamgcina ngokwami amathemba kulesi siqondiso. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Goju-ryu, ngokubona Abantu base-Okinawa - isitayela nzima kakhulu. Daily ukuqeqeshwa kanzima ziye iqondiswe ngqó ukuthuthukiswa amandla amakhulu ezingabantu. Akukho lapho obugagu kanye sobuhle bayo noma nakuphathwa. Izinsizwa eziningi kakhulu rigidity ngesaba Chojun Miyagi, ngakho abazange bafune ukuya emakilasini akhe engadini. Kodwa la mazwi akuzona mayelana hero yethu.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16 Morio wanquma ukuvakashela kulesi engadini. Lokhu adventure ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi, singasho, juqu ekuphileni kwakhe. Umlando karate ngoba wathola okuyinhloko entsha ababesanda kuqala nje ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa alazi ngayo. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala ...

Higaonna wamangala kakhulu ngesikhathi amakhulu okusika obubonakala ngamunye benza engadini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke washayiswa An'ichi eMiyagi. Nguye ngoba amahlanu sihamba Morio ulwazi.

Kodwa ukuqeqeshwa umlingani Higoany Saburo waba hit. Lokhu ikarati ayenamandla amakhulu, futhi izandla zakhe zazinjengethusi ezimbili izingcezu steel. Wayechitha amahora ngokuphinda izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvivinya umzimba eziyisisekelo. Phakathi sparring Heath neze ukulawula punches zakhe futhi ahlasela ngesihluku. Futhi konke ukuhlaselwa okunjalo molnienosen futhi engabonakali. Ngakho-ke, i-Morio osemusha angase kuphela emva kweminyaka emibili ukuqeqeshwa kanzima futhi wafunda kancane ukubonakalisa amagalelo umfundi abaphezulu. Namanje ukuhlupheka lokhu awukapheli. In amazwi Higaonna, ngokuphindaphindiwe walimala neminyaka eyisithupha yokuqala ukuqeqeshwa sina. Futhi ngakho-ke, ngenxa emphinjeni esetshenziswa iingazi. Kodwa ngisho lokho kulimala akamvumelanga ukuba miss Amazing olulodwa. Ikakhulu sibonga Sensei Morio walulama angabacwasi ngokushesha, ngoba umfundisi babenolwazi imithi asempumalanga.

Morio kwase fanatically enikelwe ukuqeqeshwa ukuthi amenza isidlaliso "Kaji". Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Anansi wathola amandla unbending, okuyinto ngokugcwele esiboniswe okufanayo.

Izici amakilasi

Ngo inqubo ukuqeqeshwa Morio Higaonna, izincwadi eyagcina bahlakazeka kusakazwa izigidi zamakhophi, uye wasebenzisa umzimba efana nabanye ababelwela. Okufudumele, ukunyakaza wokulungiselela Kwakuseshwa amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngamunye wabo iye igxile yokuthi abantu behileleka isiko wethulwa ulungise mpi, ngcono ijubane lakhe.

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvivinya umzimba ezikhethekile. Kuze kube yimanje, amagobolondo yasetshenziswa ezifana: Mace izimbiza esindayo, okusaqanda metal, isisindo 40-100 kg, itshe dumbbell. Sekukonke kwakukhona amadivayisi ngaphezulu asizayo 15. Ngamunye wabo ovunyelwe buthelela ethile isici inqubo ngenkathi ekuthuthukiseni ukukhuthazela amandla.

Kwakukhona obonisa ngoba izandla ngemilenze. An'ichi ophoqelelwe kubo ukwenza kuba ndikindiki ephelele. Ucedzela efanayo umsebenzi izimpi khulula lapho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ukwazi hit, Dodge, vimbela, ukuthatha isinqumo ngaleli cala, eMpumalanga emkhathini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amehlo.

Ngemva nakakhulu leyo misebenzi Morio hamba ekhaya ngokoqobo washaywa. Isidumbu sakhe futhi ubuso abangu esusa futhi elimala, kepha izandla zakhe zibuye useyingane. Ngaleso sikhathi ayihlala ukuqeqesha amahora 10 ngosuku.

imiyalelo

Karate ukuze - indlela amadoda angempela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kufanele ulalele wesifazane. ngezinye izikhathi Umfelokazi Miyagi ngokuthi itiye indlu Morio futhi njalo wayala kuye. Ngokuvamile kuthiwa awukwazi uphuze utshwala, intuthu ukufeza imiphumela ezinkulu. Wabuye Kunconywa ukuthi Japanese kanjani eduze ngokwengeziwe ukuqapha An'ichi master, ngoba naso ngasekupheleni Miyagi wayekwenza kakhulu.

Ukuthola ibhande black

Sensei Morio Higaonna ngo-1957 Rents neluhlolo Unelungelo lokugqoka ibhande elimnyama. Wayelethwa ngokushesha okunikezwe lwesithathu dan. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu, yena mhlawumbe kuphela wakwazi ukumelana novivinyo amakhono lwasendulo. Karate Ngokomlando, lokhu webanga lalinabashumayeli umsebenzi ezinesisindo, esilandelwa amakhulu amagalelo kanzima makiwara, ukukhishwa Kata futhi eziyisisekelo amasu, futhi ukushaya makivary. Futhi ngakho-ke kwaqhubeka amahora angu-24. Futhi zokugcina amahora amathathu elwa ne abadlali nasezidingweni ezishintshashintshayo.

Kuze kube manje, ukuhlolwa master kuthathe amahora 14, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkosi yokugcina Morio, okwadingeka ukuba ibhekane ukukhuthazela ukuhlolwa nsuku zonke.

I ngxabano ummeleli "Yakuza"

Higaonna akazange ahlale njalo e dojo lakhe. Kaningi, Wafika kwamanye amakamelo, futhi sparred ne-karate esiqine wendawo. Omunye labo baphikisi kwaba Matayesi Simoyasi - indoda, imidwebo emzimbeni okwakuba uphawu ukuzibandakanya lakhe emtsetfweni ubugebengu e-Japan.

izimpi abo ayengamakhulu zonke ngempela, ngaphandle kokunezela noluncane ukuqeqeshwa. unhlangothi ngalinye lalisekamelweni enamandla kakhulu futhi unonya. Matesi lalilikhulu kakhulu Morio ngakhoke ngokuvamile ezama Umphikisi okwesikhathi kimono. Umehluko isisindo bekaneminyaka lengu-30 kilograms. Ayalwa babe ngenjabulo. Olungasihlukanisa fighters ngezinye izikhathi ephethwe Miyagi kuphela.

Ukuhambisa eTokyo

Ngezinye 22 Morio isiqunto sokuya kwa-dolobha. kuthuthwa enjalo ibilokhu ngenxa izici eziningana. Kodwa ukufika e Tokyo, Higaonna washaywa: Japanese babeqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi i-karate - kuba yokudalwa, mayelana Okinawa futhi kabalalelanga. Plus kwakukhona umgoqo wolimi, kusukela lwesigodi esiqhingini kwahluka umxhwele ngokwanele kulo lonke izwe.

Lapha wazithola uzakwabo ekuqeqesheni. It wazibonakalisa master UYoichi, owa- babazi okwengeziwe njengoba judoka. Nokho, ukuqeqeshwa kwalab 'kwaba yimpumelelo futhi ilethe ulwazi olusha Morio.

Kuhle dojo

Morio Higaonna waya enyuvesi, okuyinto Nokho awamenzanga ukuqeqesha ngokuqondile zemfundo isikhungo ndawo ababelala kuyo. Usuku nosuku owaziwa amakhosi noSerine Ryu baqala ukukhula, futhi inani labafundi yayinkulu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, Morio wathuthela endaweni yakhe, lapho kwamiswa futhi ekugcineni okungcono dojo isitayela Goju-Ryu emhlabeni.

Dlulisela ku-US

Ekwindla ka-1987, okuyinhloko kuhanjiswe ku Melika. Futhi ngo-November onyakeni ofanayo wavula Isikhungo Traditional Karate. Okunjalo sinyathelo, ngokusho kwakhe, kwakufanele popularize le Oriental karate esimweni zama-Capitalist.

usuku namuhla

Ngo-1990, isigaba esisha ukuthuthukiswa karate wayekwenza Morio. Japanese futhi manje iya emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, uqhuba ukuqeqeshwa, efundisa. Okuningi ukuze kujabule ikarati Sensei futhi esakwazi ahileleke kakhulu, njengoba ebusheni bakhe. Ukubaluleka kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko kwezinhlelo nemisebenzi yayo Akungabazeki noyedwa. Nge ngamunye umsebenzi wayo ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ukufunda okuthile ezintsha nezithakazelisayo ngisho angomakad 'ebona nge uqeqeshwe kahle.

Hiagonna ingenye othisha ezimbalwa, okuyinto has ngezinga eliphakeme karate - 10 kunikezwa. Inkosi sihambile, umhlaziyi ohlonishwa kakhulu karate Donn Draeger wathi ngesikhathi ukuthi Japanese iyindoda eyingozi kakhulu duel yangempela kulo lonke elaseJapane.