Leonid Bykov: Biography futhi Filmography. Leonid Fodorovich Bykov - umqondisi kanye umlingisi

Ekhatsi Kiev, kukhona lesikhumbuzo Leonidu Bykovu. Yena emelela inkumbulo hhayi kuphela wabaqondisi omkhulu futhi abadlali, kepha bonke labo abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yalokhu kunqoba e ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe wabukela movie "niyolwa abanye abantu ubudala", futhi kulabo wadabula impi, salo mdwebo sisonke baba ezibizayo ikakhulukazi. Yaba owumthombo isibindi ubuqhawe we-pilot-Soviet.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo umelwe ngesimo uCaptain Titarenko, eyayisanda kubuya empini, yahlala emaphethelweni abanikeze asebenza nabo komngane wakhe ukulwa ezindizayo. Wamisa on a yesikhulumi azungeze okuyinto eziningi isikhala. Futhi ebuka ngalezi zithako, umuzwa wokuthi imayelana umhlaba eduze enye indiza, ebuya indiza eside. Futhi akusiwona kuphela into ebaziwe anikezelwe leonid Fedorovich, elise ensimini ka Ukraine neRussia.

Akukho muntu, obuso bakhe ngaleso ngegama lomuntu odumile, njengoba kumdlali leonid Bykov kwakungeke wokhela ukumamatheka elikhanyayo. Lapho isikhathi esithile isidlulile, ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngeshwa, ifilimu uvele Kiev, anikezelwe inkumbulo lo muntu omkhulu. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "owathanda konke." Futhi ngempela kwakuyiqiniso.

Izinkumbulo ozakwabo, abangane, kanye nje abantu ababeke baba eduze

Abaningi bathandile indida yakhe engavamile futhi amahlaya. Nansi indoda enhle, kodwa kukhona, kuvela, ulayini lo muzwa. Kodwa umusa wakhe kubantu okwakubaluleke olungenamkhawulo, ngisho namahlaya ikakhulukazi wazizwa.

Kanjani ukukhumbula abadlali abaningi, wayeyindoda ithalente elikhethekile. UVladimir Konkin laziwe kubo bonke, kuyilapho esengumfana, izikhathi ezimbalwa kweshumi elibuyekeziwe isithombe Thixo ozithandayo. Futhi Galine Polskih bathandile konke movie lapho leonid Fedorovich Bykov yathathwa. Eqinisweni, ebabheka kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uphawule ezigabeni ezithile bese imidwebo ubuntu balowo muntu.

Raisa Nedashkovskaya e Umlando wakhe ukhuluma ukuthi leonid Fedorovich Bykov wayeyindoda ebucayi kakhulu, ngubani usuzwa esihle namahlaya. Lena ikhono eliyingqayizivele futhi ezingavamile benza amahlaya ngokuvamile uheha abantu kwezinye lingalingani indlela kazibuthe.

Anti-iqhawe izindaba futhi enomusa ezithandayo ekusithekeni

Ngo art Yiqiniso, kubalulekile, futhi ithalente kanye nekhono, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, osondelene nawe usebenza. Futhi lo ukuthathaphi konke khumbula ngokujulile nje indlela umlingisi ngokwethembeka futhi ehloniphekile. Leonid Fedorovich kwaba uhlobo anti-iqhawe kumafilimu yakhe. Okungukuthi, uma ukhumbula Sylvester stallone ke ngokushesha kukhona isithombe Superman, okuyinto ephula off eweni, njalo esiningi futhi impi engapheli ne izakhiwo mafia. Futhi leonid Bykov njalo kudlalwa izinhlamvu namahloni futhi zinesizotha, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho akuphumelelanga.

Futhi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayesenalo isikhungo esihle nge ukuqeqeshwa lokugijima ujabulela ukudlala ibhola lezinyawo kanye volleyball, e izindima zabo ubukeka uhlobo ababuthakathaka nokubi eziningi umfana yene. Nokho, ingakanani uthando nemizwelo efudumele kubangele izinhlamvu! Yiqiniso, lokhu ngeke bakwazi ukukhokhela noma yikuphi super-iqhawe.

Abazali abaye basiza Uba yindoda yangempela

Uma sikhuluma abazali, akunakwenzeka ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo ekuthuthukiseni Leonidas njengomuntu. Ubaba, umama nodadewethu ngokuvamile kakhulu weza leonid lapho yayisifunda ngaleso sikhungo. Kwakumelwe njalo naye izingxoxo ezithakazelisayo mayelana Stalin, mayelana zwe kanye nabantu bakhona.

Futhi iphuzu sabazali umbono ku art nangokuphila sekukonke, kunomthelela omkhulu kwi umlingisi. Wayengumuntu njalo ukhathazekile isiphetho osebenza nabo, ngendlela engenabulungisa axoshwe yaseshashalazini. isimo sengqondo sokunganaki, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lobugebengu ukuze ukuphila komuntu futhi kusengaphambili ingxenye kahulumeni wethu. ngokucacile Wabona futhi wayeqonda ukuthi kwakuyintando isikhathi isikhashana. Wayengenza noma yini indima ngethalente, nge inhlansi akhethekile ingxenye umphefumulo! Kodwa cha! Khona-ke zonke wahlala kuphela kuma-oda futhi imvume ekhethekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma lokho kusho ukulahlekelwa servility. Yini umlingisi ikakhulukazi asikwazanga ukubekezelela.

Wayefuna ukuxoxa nge nezilaleli yisihloko salo okuthakazelisayo futhi kunoma isiphi isimo akawaqambi amanga. Kodwa ukuphila ephukile futhi rushila zonke kwezifiso zakhe at zonke sinyathelo.

Isizathu sokuba asuka laseKharkov

Kungani leonid Bykov, ogama biography kwaba kakade egcwele izindima eziningi ezibalulekile ekuphileni kwakhe, unquma ukuhamba kusuka laseKharkov? Izimbangela ziningi. Kodwa bhá wabo - kuyinto ukusebenza kuhlulekile e ifilimu "I ijazi" by Gogol eduze Batalov.

Yena sesivele sivunyelwe zale ndima lapho abaphathi idolobha ukulungisa ngokudubula ngenxa ezinye izindaba esingalindelekile ukukhiqizwa. Futhi leonid Fedorovich ke waba big hit. Ikakhulukazi lapho waveza ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba bathethelele isihloko ukuthi yanikwa. Konke kwenzeka lwengilazi lufana ukubulala zokudala umlingisi futhi, yebo, ku amagqubu inhliziyo lingashoni kulokho emva kwesikhashana, bambeka bayonquma.

nakho Inner nemisebenzi eminingi, search

Ngemva ukuqopha "Aleshkina uthando" leonid Bykov, amafilimu iqhaza okuyinto njalo egcwele uthando akhethekile engasenathonya ehlukile, isikhathi eside ungayitholi indima efanelekayo. Kwaphela unyaka wonke kungenzeki wenqaba ayisishiyagalolunye zimo ezihlongozwayo. Play izinhlamvu ezinenkohliso wayengumuntu engavamile.

Kodwa wayazi ukuthi leyo ndawo yeshashalazi okudingekayo ukuze afeze le plan, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka ukuba uvumelane. Futhi ngakho ngangifuna ukuthola umnyombo! A indima eyinqaba, okuyinto siyofezwa. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu abadlali bukhoma nzima, abangakwazi namuhla bazithola emkhakheni wabo. Uma wenza amafilimu abaqondisi zabo bayakhohlwa kubo njengoba they were ngesikhathi kuwa uzimele.

Laba bantu ukhathazekile futhi leonid Bykov, ogama biography nje egcwele amaqiniso mayelana nakho okungokomoya yokungavumelani nge oda kwezenhlalo, cinema ukuphila. Kodwa yini ayengayenza wedwa? Nqoba igama lakho, ukuthandwa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo Ungalahlekelwa "Mina" yakho yangaphakathi, hhayi ukudlala ngalo okuhle kanye ezinhle ukuthi uhlobo esingokwemvelo.

ukungabaza okunjalo nesipiliyoni ngokomzwelo, yebo, onikezwe indima alandelayo leonid Bykov isinyathelo esiqondile. kunzima kangaka futhi impikiswano wazibonakalisa indlela ekhethiwe ngaye. Kwakunzima ngalesi umuntu aphathe kulula zonke ezazikhona ngesikhathi sendaba le mihlangano.

sikhathi esinzima kanye ngokomzwelo kakhulu yokuphila manje njengoba umqondisi

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka uma bengasheshi ukuveza ukudabuka ngokuthi kancane ngakho odlale izindima leonid Bykov, ogama Filmography kuhlanganisa Nokho, engaphezu kwemibili izinhlamvu kweshumi. Shiya isikhathi eside - eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu - akalokothi inkanyezi kwelinye ifilimu futhi ngalesi sikhathi uye wanquma ukubeka bebodwa ukuqala umdwebo. Kodwa indlela umqondisi sasingeyona Licwathile, wemiqondo. Kungakanani nosizi oluzwiwa lapho leonid Bykov, ogama izithombe thina manje ungabona eduze abadumile nabathandwayo movie lapho kudlalwa kakade indima umqondisi.

Yiqiniso, nanoma ibuphi ubunzima ezicela ukuba umuntu ngamunye futhi usize ukuba babhekane abathandekayo ngokuyinhloko. Bazali, abangani, umndeni. unkosikazi leonid Bykov sika - Tamara K., Intombazane igama Kravchenko. Yena wahlangana naye iminyaka ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe ngesikhathi laseKharkov Theatre Institute. Wabuye waba umdlali waseshashalazini, kodwa, ngeshwa, hhayi ngakho owaziwa, njengoba umngane womshado.

Izingane leonid Bykov - indodakazi uMarian, owazalelwa e-nesishiyagalolunye amahlanu nanye, futhi indodana Oles, ngonyaka amahlanu nantathu lokuzalwa - babe othandekayo kakhulu futhi ethandwa umlingisi. Umndeni wakhe ezingemuva enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yakhe. Noma kuphi lapho ayekhona: endleleni, emcimbini noma isethi, - leonid njalo ezisheshayo ukuya ekhaya. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi kwaba umthombo wakhe ugqozi nangamandla entsha.

Ubunzima lokuhambisa ngumbhalo ifilimu entsha

isikhathi esingakanani wathuthukisa simo "niyolwa abanye" ubudala "! Ukhulumile kuye kusukela esiteji. Kwaba ekhonsathini elikhulu. Ihholo abantu bashaya ihlombe, bandisa zikhala. Ngalolu hlelo" niyolwa abanye "ubudala", wenza amakhulu amayunithi lempi, self-ukudlala zonke izindima, futhi yonke indawo kwakukhona impumelelo enkulu. A ikhefu movie futhi kwakungenakwenzeka. Kodwa lapho leonid Bykov, Filmography okuyinto ekugcineni agcwaliswa wathwebula movie "niyolwa abanye" ubudala ", wakhuluma nozakwethu, zonke simangalele lapho kukora abadlali abaningi kangaka abanamakhono owaba nengxenye ukuqopha. Kodwa wakwazi ukuqoqa nje labo abadlali okuyinto isikhathi eside sidabula imihubhe yamabhayisikobho zonke engaphiwanga bese ukhohliwe. Kungenxa laba bantu leonid wenza isithombe ekhumbulekayo ngakho futhi ezithakazelisayo ukubukela.

Ukunikelwa umklomelo oyinhloko ifilimu Kulindeleke kakhulu

I ngokukhethekile ufuna ukusho enye imfanelo emangalisayo, okuyinto ekhwelwe leonid Bykov. Biography of umlingisi imininingwane uchaza isenzakalo ngokwayo umklomelo main yokususa imidwebo yabo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Baku emkhosini, lapho leonid Fedorovich wakwazi ukuthola umklomelo main. Kodwa ke Vasily Shukshin akawutholanga umklomelo owodwa.

Iqiniso liwukuthi e Ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho khona umkhuba onjalo. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba umcimbi umklomelo-akunika ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu waqala grout akakuthandanga, nganoma isiphi isizathu ifilimu. abasebenzi CC wazazi kusengaphambili ngubani kubalulekile ukuze akhuthazane futhi kubani ukuze ibenze ubala.

Yiqiniso, lo mncintiswano yahanjelwa eziningi izithombe, kodwa overwritten ifilimu Shukshin. Futhi kwaba ngempela izenzo kanzima. Ngakho asifuni ukunikela umklomelo "Kalina elibomvu", okuyinto waze ngisho wasikisela ithimba Ukrainian ukwenza leonid Bykov, ogama izithombe futhi babephakathi kwamaNethini ababeqhudelana noma kunjalo akazange umklomelo main.

Kodwa Impendulo yayisobala leonid Fedorovich. Ngokusho kwakhe, isithombe, sabenza, kwaba nje ifilimu abavamile mayelana nempi, futhi Vasiliy Makarovich wadala wobuciko ukuthi kuye kwasusa umgoqo endaweni kuvinjelwe! Kuleso sphere, okuyinto ngisho ukucabanga akekho owaba nesibindi phambi. Futhi ngakho labo izinyembezi elachithwa umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho ifilimu hhayi Shukshina kwadingeka isikhathi sokuphenduka umama Vasiliy Makarovich nje kwadingeka ukuba umklomelo main.

Ngakho leonid Bykov amafilimu lokhu umqondisi brilliant ithalente ekhona namabhayisikobho zabo eziyigugu ngenhla bebodwa. Wayengase ngobuqotho futhi ngaphandle umona ukujabulela zibabaza impumelelo yabanye abantu.

"Aty-Baty babe amasosha ..." bese ulandela isifo ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile

Lesi sigameko lokhu ifilimu senzeka ngo amane-degree isithwathwa leonid Fedorovich, kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe, ngokuvamile akhohlwe empilweni yabo. Ilokhu ukubukela abadlali bakhe, ngakho bengezwa abandayo, aziguli, elapha isethi e ijazi, le hatless.

Yizihlashana obomvu-chapped emakhazeni, akabe onga yena, waphefumulela Waqhubeka ukusebenza mdwebo, owendlala kwi ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, futhi indima esikhethiwe, futhi njengoba filmmaker. Lezi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, okuyinto wafaka emzimbeni wakhe amasonto ayisithupha futhi izimo zinzima kakhulu ukuphila, bonke lokhu kwaholela Imiphumela kunalokho esidabukisayo. Ukubuyela Kiev, leonid Fedorovich waphathwa isifo senhliziyo.

Kodwa, noma kunjalo, yena ayebhekana ngayo nalesi sifo, ngisho ukuya umbukiso itshengise izithombe zalo omele iKomidi Central, abalala kuwo wonke isithombe, wema wagxeka igama layo, anikezelwe Ukubala zezingane. Besabela kuleso simemo, leonid Fedorovich akazange likhulume izwi. Yahlala buthule, ibambe ikhanda lakhe ezandleni zakhe, egcwele nakho nemizwelo engavezwanga ngamazwi.

The last futhi sidle ifilimu

Akekho Kulindeleke ukuthi leonid Bykov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako ngakho konke kungalindelekile azifinyezwanga, wayengenayo ngisho isikhathi ukuqedela umsebenzi ifilimu yakhe yakamuva. Ngo nesishiyagalolunye ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalombili, uqala ngokudubula isithombe ngokuthi "Alien". Ngalesi sikhathi abaningi abafundi ayekanye nabo baqala ukuqaphela ezinzima kakhulu, ngisho uhlobo ukudana ukukhathala.

Kodwa waqhubeka ukusebenza njengokujwayelekile, nabakhi bezindawo abanaki imithelela emzimbeni wakho. Futhi manje, intandokazi ababukeli abaningi leonid Fedorovich Bykov, umlingisi kanye nomqondisi, Starring ezithombeni eziningi: "Maksim Perepelitsa", "Tiger Tamer", "Amavolontiya," "Ngo Imimoya eyisikhombisa", "bunny" kanye nabanye abaningi, washona ngo-ayinkulungwane ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye kanye ngonyaka.

umlingisi Ayikho amahle angaphezulu

Lapho leonid Fedorovich wafa, inani elikhulu amahemuhemu, inhlebo kanye amahemuhemu, abanye bathi kwaba ukubulala, abanye bazitshela ngisho nokuzibulala. Futhi isizathu konke lokhu kuthi incwadi engavamile, okuyinto wabhala futhi wathumela ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe siqu, umngane wakhe Nikolayu Maschenko futhi Ivan Mykolaichuk.

Encwadini, amadlingozi emngcwabeni wakhe siqu, njengokungathi silindele ukuphela kungafika noma nini. Njengoba uma ukufa kwaba kakade kangangokuba wayengase uzizwe phambi kwakhe, njengoba into esobala. Encwadini, wacela ukuba banakekele umndeni unxusa ukuba benqabe yemikhosi yakhe yomngcwabo, sidumisa futhi kuwukuzenzisa izinkulumo abaqhoshayo, ukuthi kwakungekho Umngcwabo, kodwa kunalokho okwenziwa band zakhe azikhonzile wonke umuntu ingoma owaziwa kakhulu mayelana Darkie.

Yiqiniso, ngcwaba ngakho kwakungavamile. Kodwa uma kungenjalo, njengoba isifiso sokugcina kwaba kanje. Leonida Bykova ukufa efika njengompristi kwabamangaza abaningi lokhu, futhi i ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki. Izinkulungwane abantu bakhala emngcwabeni wakhe. Futhi bonke nzima kwaba nabalingisi ukucula ingoma ethi Darkie. Izinyembezi wagijima ezihlathini zazo, futhi namanje imizwa abelokhu evalelekile kungukuthi uvinjelwe ukuwuqeda kuze kube sekupheleni, njengoba kucelwe umngane wabo abawuthandayo, ayesebenza naye futhi umqondisi Bykov leonid Fedorovich. Futhi ke kwafika cwaka futhi elibulalayo!