Larisa Shepitko: Biography futhi Filmography

Adume Soviet ifilimu umqondisi Larisa Efimovna Shepitko wazalwa 6 Januwari 1938 e-Artemovsk (Ukraine). emfundweni yesibili esikoleni esivamile, okuyindawo ethola iziqu ngo-1954. Ngemva konyaka, Larissa wafika VGIK uMnyango oqondisa. Njengoba umfundi, yena kumafilimu ambalwa. umsebenzi Graduate Shepitko waba yobude obugcwele ifilimu "Heat" ku umkhiqizo Aitmatov "Iso Camel sika." Lesi sigameko senzeke e Kyrgyzstan studio "Kyrgyzfilm". On imidwebo obandayo Larisa wahlangana Elemom Klimovym, futhi owayengumphathi umfundi VGIK. Abantu abasha baqala ukuhlangana nabashadile ngo-1963.

Ukudubula nezifo ezithathelwanayo

Kwaba ambalwa amahle. Bobabili kuhluke ukuzenzela, akuzona sincike komunye nomunye ngokuya umsebenzi, kodwa isikhathi eside ukuba ngaphandle, kepha bahluleka. Ale wayemdala kunezingane umkakhe eminyakeni embalwa, kodwa kuqala emuva impela iziqu VGIK. Phakathi ukuthwetshulwa isithombe "Heat" iqembu lonke wabanjwa jaundice. Ukube isikhathi ukuhlakaza, ezinye abadlali baya eMoscow, abanye, kuhlanganise Larisa nomyeni wakhe bahlala. Shepitko buthaka iqondiswe inqubo ifilimu nokwenza ehlezi uhlaka esibhedlela. idili Elem nge ukufakwa zamanje. Ukuthwebula okufushane eziningana ufushanisiwe, kodwa namanje baqhubeka.

inkolo

Larissa wayeyikholwa, nakuba kubhekwa ilungu Komsomol. yenkolo yakhe akuyona imfihlo, futhi lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle umsebenzi wakhe, kuyilapho uNkulunkulu akekho kwaba in full bloom. Futhi Shepitko wayeqiniseka ngokuthi kukhona kwelizayo kanye yokuphindukuzalwa. Yena baphishekela umuzwa ukuthi wayeke waphila endaweni, manje uzungezwe wakhe. Uma endlini engajwayelekile, lapho evela kanye isici, Larissa nomuzwa wokuthi yake kwaba lapha. Wakhomba i-etafuleni evamile futhi wathi lapha udlala amakhadi, leli khadi-etafuleni. Lapho ephakamisa skater ke ngaphansi kwathi oluhlaza baize Card.

umsebenzi Early

imfundamakhwela umqondisi Diploma mqondo Larisa Shepitko waklonyeliswa umklomelo "Ukuze DEBUT yimpumelelo" e-International Film Festival e Vary ngo-1964. Isithombe futhi umklomelo ngesikhathi Okokuqala Zonke-Union Film Festival eLeningrad. Abagxeki kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhakha ifilimu has a sibalo entsha enkulu, okuyinto has zinethuba lokuthuthuka.

Larisa Shepitko biography okuyinto wabe esevula ekhasini elilandelayo, eyaduma ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ifilimu yakhe yesibili iphuma ngokuthi "Wings", wathwebula 1966. Isithombe yethulwa indaba pilot Hope Petrukhina nangemuva impi yayo ukudalelwa.

Ukubamba iqhaza kwabantu sendawo kudutshulwa

Okulandelayo Shepitko umsebenzi - ifilimu "ugesi Homeland" kusukela izindaba Andrei Platonov - udutshulwe Astrakhan esifundeni, edolobhaneni Seroglazovo. izindima eziningi ezincane ngokuthi labantu emaphandleni aseduze. Larisa Shepitko kwaba umqondisi wokuqala ngubani angiphendule ekwakhiweni izakhamuzi zendawo, ngubani ngangingazi ukuthi ebhayisikobho. Ukuqopha izinto zahamba kahle, kodwa filimu ahlehliswa ngezizathu ngemibono.

emkhathini creative

ngokushesha Sexy Shepitko wasuka isithombe sakhe esilandelayo "Ngo ihora nantathu ebusuku." Kwakuyisikhathi zomculo inganekwane okuhle umbala ifilimu iqhaza abadlali ezifana George Vitsin, uVladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt futhi Anatoly Papanov. Zonke abadlali wasebenza ngenjabulo, ukuzizwa sengqondo wobungane umqondisi. Film-tale waphenduka inkulumo yakho ikhange futhi kumnandi futhi ulwazi.

Enye ifilimu umbala onesihloko esithi "Mina" Larisa Shepitko wasuka e-1971. Kwaba wezithombe ezinyakazayo eyayinesihloko esithi kosuku, uveze amaqiniso njengoba enjalo satirical, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wabeka ezingeni ezinhle kwezobuciko. Lapho edala umqondisi wamabhayisikobho uzama esandleni sakhe, njengendlela umlobi. Larisa Efimovna Shepitko wadala indaba isithombe esizayo, kanye Gennady Shpalikov, a filmmaker okhokhelwayo.

Le filimu imayelana amathathu izizukulwane. Kulo mfanekiso, ososayensi ababili yezokwelapha "wangcwatshwa" ithalente lakhe ngoba impumelelo impahla nokuduma siqu kunalokho ezingabazisayo. Kudlala Yuri Vizbor, Alla Demidova futhi leonid Diachkov. Ngenxa yalesi umsebenzi Larisa Efimovna Shepitko waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ukunqoba Umncintiswano abenzi mafilimu abasha." Emva umklomelo isiqondiso umsebenzi wakhe wokudala ishintshile kancane bebheke okwangempela okukhulu.

Ukuthandwa nokubonwa

Larisa Shepitko movie ukuhlukanisa ngobuqotho, ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. Wayithola izikhwama zezincwadi evela kubalandeli kanye wayekhathazeke kakhulu ecabanga ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza aphendule abazinikezele zakhe. Lodumo kwamnika amandla okushiya noLarissa Shepitko kabani zithombe zazihambisana ezithunyelwe amaphephandaba amaningi nomagazini, wasebenza amandla redoubled. Ngo-1974, wathola ukuqashelwa ezingeni wombuso, ekubeni i-Artist ahlonishwe we RSFSR.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi umqondisi - leli akulona ibhizinisi lomuntu wesifazane. Futhi ngempela, ikakhulukazi amadoda bekwi kulo msebenzi. Nokho, Larisa Shepitko iyathinteka wayewukuphela umqondisi lokuqala nezesifazane, yathenjiswa esisemthethweni ukusebenza Hollywood. Isimemo ayizange yamukelwe.

oxhumana nabo

Larisa eduze ukuxhumana futhi ngenze abangane nabameleli owaziwa ebhayisikobho entshonalanga, phakathi kwabo Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci nabanye. Waze wenza abangane ne ome njengeqanda Layzoy Minelli. Shepitko washaqeka Hollywood imikhuba, ukuba umlutha wotshwala kwandile, ukuziphatha okubi, ukungabi ukufaneleka eziyisisekelo.

energetics

UNkulunkulu wasigcina Hollywood kusukela Larisa Shepitko, kungenjalo wayezoba ngokushesha abangaphansi intando konke kukhona, kusukela komncane kuya ezinkulu. Umlingisikazi-umqondisi has a amandla angaphezu kwawabantu ngempela. Umlingisi u-Alexei uPetrenko, ukudlala Rasputin e "Ezinhlungwini", yalahlekelwa yiyo yonke intando yensimbi bobuntu bakhe, nje uvele kwi isethi Shepitko, esikhundleni kwezinsuku ezimbalwa umyeni wakhe Elem Klimov. Kodwa Rasputin yayingekho efana emandleni umoya, akazange athathe inhlamvu, ukufa kugwenywe. Yiqiniso, umlingisi uPetrenko - akuyona Rasputin, kodwa isithombe kakade ngakujwayela ukuba. Kungazelelwe, kusukela umboni edume Alex uphendukela kheleza isidalwa, nje ithawula indima Nokho.

amabutho otherworldly

Ngo umsebenzi Shepitko Larisy njalo ukwethula ezicashile kwemizwelo ezingaqondakali. Kungokufanayo laligujwa e Elem Klimov, umyeni nomlingani wakhe emsebenzini umqondisi, okuyinto isimemo livulekele isethi izangoma, Abathwebuli, ababikezeli benhlanhla. Ngolunye usuku, ngesikhathi abasolwa wabonakala Wolf ukuzixakekisa. Larisa izimemo ezinjalo imilingo, kodwa ngandlela-thile umoya eHayidese wayekhona umsebenzi wakhe. Njengomunye umkhiqizi: "Uma ehamba phansi it inuka sulphur."

Larissa waba presentiment ekupheleni kwakhe okusondelayo nangokuzithandela wabelane imizwa yabo nabantu obathandayo. Ukususa "Farewell ukuze Matyora" eyabhalwa Valentin Rasputin, wathi esidlangalaleni ukuthi lona kwakungumsebenzi wakhe wokugcina. Futhi ngakho-ke kwenzeka, ngemva kokufa Larissa Elem Klimov indaba dosnyal kumemori ngumkayo, walibiza ngokuthi "Farewell."

Ukufa Larisa Shepitko

Ekuseni 2 Julayi 1979 Cine Amakhamera imoto iVolga 22M hambisa eceleni komgwaqo eyihlane ngesikhathi namashumi amahlanu amakhilomitha entshonalanga Tver. Emotweni babe Larisa Shepitko opharetha Chukhnov uVladimir, umculi Fomenko Yury nabasizi. Kude ngaphambi kwakhe kwakusengozini izimoto ophambana nazo, kwaba iloli elikhulu, okwakubekelwa lusondela.

Lapho ibanga phakathi izimoto lancipha eziyikhulu amamitha, "iVolga" kungazelelwe swerved futhi ngendiza kwindlela ezayo. Kulandele ukushaywa kakhulu, amathuba uyasinda wayengekho ubani. Larisa Shepitko wangcwatshwa LaseKuntsëvo Amathuna eMoscow. Cishe sekuyiminyaka engu ezingamashumi amathathu nesithupha, futhi ngasethuneni ngokuvamile ukuqoqa abalandeli ne sezimbali izimbali.

Larisa Shepitko Filmography

Iningi imisebenzi umqondisi sika Larisa Shepitko aqukethe izigcawu nge iqhaza nomyeni wakhe actress professional nangokuzithandela ukudlalwa amabhayisikobho akhe.

Lapho naye wamenywa ukuba indima kwenye ifilimu, akazange lokwenqaba, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi uhlamvu wakhe kuyoba ezincane.

Kulesi ifilimu kwakuyilawa:

• "Carnival Ebusuku," indima eyinsakavukela.
• "Inkondlo Yasolwandle" isiqephu.
• "Ordinary Story", ubunjalo UNina.
• "Tavria", indima Hanna.
• "Ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo, ezemidlalo", iNdlovukazi umlingisi, indima episodic.
• "Ezinhlungwini", isiqephu esifushane.

Ngenxa Larisa Shepitko ezinhlanu zimo:

• "Farewell" ku umkhiqizo Valentin Rasputin, iskripthi yabhalwa ngo-1978.
• "Lokunyuka" phezu inoveli by UVasil Bykov, lwesigameko yadalwa 1976.
• "Mina" umsebenti wakhe, 1971.
• "Ugesi Motherland", iskripthi yabhalwa ngo-1967 kwi inoveli by Andrei Platonov.
• "Ukushisa", iskripthi Shepitko wabhala ngo-1963 ngqo mqondo zabo, esekelwe inoveli by Chingiz Aitmatov.

umsebenzi womqondisi

• "Kuhar Blind", ifilimu emfushane, umsebenzi Yiqiniso, wathwebula 1956.
• "Amanzi lokuhlala", emfushane, iphepha elithi, 1957.
• "Ukushisa", ifilimu sici, mqondo, 1963rd.
• "Wings" - ifilimu iphrojekthi lokuqala umqondisi Shepitko, wathwebula 1966.
• "Ezweni ugesi," lwencwadi, 1967.
• "Ngo-ihora nantathu ebusuku," ifilimu-tale, 1969 th.
• "Mina", 1971.
• "Ukucaca" 1976-th.
• "Ukuthethelela ukuze Matyora", 1979 (umsebenzi awukapheli).