Laos dolobha, ezikhangayo, ulwazi olujwayelekile

Lao People sika-Democratic Republic, noma umane Laos - ezweni okuyinto eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia. Lesi simo sibizwa izungezwe Thailand, eVietnam, Cambodia, China ne Myanmar. Laos ine indawo 236.800 km ^2. Ngo-2005, kwadingeka lichaze ukuthi labantu abantu abacishe babe izigidi eziyisithupha. Phakathi izivakashi akuyona endaweni ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya. Phela, isimo has a lot of ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela. Kukhona eziningi hambo okuthakazelisayo, ukuzijabulisa engavamile kanye nemvelo kumnandi.

Umlando yeLaos Ezemfundo

Njengoba XIV ekhulwini kancane kancane kwakheka isimo Lao. Wayehlale owakhiwe ngezizwe ezifudukayo ezifana Lao, Thais, Siamese nabanye, kanye entabeni izizwe empini Mien futhi Hmong. Esikhathini Umkhuzi XIV ekhulwini Fa UNgum bakha umbuso owodwa ngaphansi kwegama Lang Sang Khao Hom. Amalungu ohlanga bahlakazekela amandla, zitholakala eduze Luang Prabang. umbuso okusha waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu XVII. Khona-ke waphela. Kakade ekupheleni Ngekhulu leminyaka elalandela, iningi Laos amandla (ulwazi olujwayelekile okwethulwa kulesi sihloko) wafika ngaphansi kwesandla umthetho Thai.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, Laos baba ingxenye French Indochina. Futhi ehlobo lika-1949 wakwazi ukuqeda ithonya lo mbuso. Kodwa sekuqubuke enye inkinga ukuza United States ubuso, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ezibakhungathekisayo empumalanga yezwe ngo-1964. It Wayeneminyaka eyishumi kuphela kamuva, ukuhlaselwa wanqamuka.

Amasiko Ezokuzijabulisa Laos

Laos (inhlokodolobha - Edolobheni laseVientiane) - lokhu iyizwe isiko emangalisayo. It imelelwa uhlamvu kazwelonke yezandla, ebaziwe, umdanso bendabuko kanye umculo, kanye imidwebo. The main izinhlobo ukubaza kukhona ezikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe Buddha. Ukuze izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu zabo besebenzisa ngokhuni, ngamatshe kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa. Futhi, master ngokuvamile zibonisa izilo ezahlukene evamile izinganekwane of India.

ngokuvamile Buddha elikhona mdwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi njalo wahlanganyela Umdwebo izigcawu kusukela "Ramayana" - nendumezulu Indian. Ngokuphambene, abadwebi yesimanje kanye Okugweda yeLaos kanye izindaba classical Buddhist ukudala imisebenzi ebonisa ubuhle bemvelo futhi abantu ukuphila.

Uma ujabulele imisebenzi yangaphandle, le-Laos (inhloko-dolobha efakwe ohlwini ngenhla) izokunikela wonke amathuba salokhu. Phela, lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ngebhayisikili, ehamba futhi kude. Futhi endabeni lapho izivakashi liyajabulisa yokuchitha isizungu exotic ababezibheka ke amasevisi ayo tubing - i ingxubevange kwamadamu okugcina amanzi ku ekamelweni inflatable, uvumele noma i-zip Lining. Lena umdlalo emangalisayo emangalisayo: ehlathini, izihlahla - ezingeni ukuphakama 37 metres - 23 ukukhwezwa platform. Phakathi kwabo namandla tensioned izindophi steel. Lezi zihambi awashintsheki usebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile. Rope obuphelele ifinyelela kakhulu imitha elilodwa kanye nebanga phakathi ezisekelweni kuyinto 180 metres. Ngakho zama ukwenza lolu hambo!

Yini ukubona

Ngaphandle ukuzijabulisa, izwe ligcwele ezihlukahlukene yobuciko yezakhiwo. Ngakho, i-Laos, ogama ezikhangayo akuzona emhlabeni izikhumbuzo abadumile, namanje ofanelwe ukuba eside amasayithi kwamasiko Kwahlolisiswa yizivakashi.

Okokuqala ngingathanda uqaphele ekamu indlovu. Laos ngenxa isimo izigidi lezi zidlakela. Izilwane usebenze njalo elilinganayo amadoda: zisiza sihlakulele amasimu, ukwakha izindlu, bahamba amabanga amade nokuningi. Esikhathini ngenhla ekamu abahambi nethuba ukuxhumana nalezi zilwane okungenakuqhathaniswa, nihambahambe ngokusebenzisa ogibele ehlathini ku izindlovu okuphakelayo ezifuywayo. Futhi uma nithola ithuba ukuvakashela Laos ngo-February, ngakho-ke zizoba zimbi kumcimbi grand - uMkhosi izindlovu. Izinkulungwane zabantu bahlangana minyaka yonke kule County Paklai ukuze zibabaza abanikeli omkhulu. 'Hamba uye kulesi izingxenye zomhlaba kungaba ngaphandle kwezinkinga namuhla, ngoba i-visa Laos awubizi nakhona kumele zikhokhelwe ngokushesha lapho usufika kuleyo ndawo kuleli zwe. Futhi uma uhlela ukuhlala kuleli zwe izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezingu-15, bese kuba awudingi.

sezindela amakhosi

Wat Xieng Thong ( "City kweThempeli Golden") - kanjalo ngokuthi sezindela bobukhosi, ehlotshiswe yamatshe kanye nemidwebo. Kuyinto Isigodlo ngobukhulu kuleli zwe, futhi itholakala Luang Prabang. isakhiwo sezenkolo lakhiwa 1560. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye yahlala injalo ingashintshile. Ithempeli kuyinto ummeleli we bendabuko ethempelini nesiko Laos. Kungaba lungachazwa kanje: Uphahla kancane kancane watsheka emithambekeni phansi cishe emhlabathini. kususwa udonga lwangemuva ebomvu Wat Xieng Thong lihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso zezilwane ezahlukene futhi izinyoni, amibalabala. Ithempeli ngokwalo kuyinto esifanekisweni ezingavamile zikaBuddha amanga. Laos (ezikhangayo kunomvu- ngenkathi zabo!), Njalo linikeza izivakashi zayo ukuvakashela ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo, kodwa hhayi njengoba odumile njengoba Stonehenge noma iqophelo lohlangothi, kodwa namanje emangalisayo futhi engenakuqhathaniswa ubuhle baso nobuhle.

Igazi inyanga

indwangu kukanxande ngemivimbo ezintathu evundla umbuthano phakathi - lena ifulege yeLaos. Ibhande yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi ababethi elibomvu, elimelela igazi lezinkulungwane zezisulu abanikela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa ukuzimela yezwe. Isilinganiso, jikelele, band uba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto eyaba samuntu izinsiza Laos. Ngo maphakathi blue inkambu umbuthano omkhulu omhlophe. Waba wuphawu inyanga, okuyinto kunqoba emfuleni iMekong.

Disemba 2, 1975 Laos ifulege isusela ukwamukelwa yayo ngokomthetho. Lokhu Ukwakheka Indwangu siphakamisiwe engxenyeni ye-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka lesibili. Kodwa ke kwakudingeka ukuba abantu bafinyelele inkululeko yayo, ukuze uphawu isimo wayenalo ilungelo lokwenza khona.

Idolobha elikhulu

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Laos - Vientiane, futhi sekushiwo lokhu. Ngithanda ukukhuluma kancane maqondana nale ndawo enhle. Igama layo ihumusha ngokuthi "idolobha sandalwood". Vientiane kubhekwa isikhungo esiyinhloko zezimali sonke isizwe. Kukhona iphile abantu mayelana amabili likhulu lamawaka.

Umuzi wakhiwe iNkosi Setthathirathom e 1560. Ngaleso sikhathi, idolobhana wayebuye inhlokodolobha, hhayi kuphela e-Laos, namandla okuthiwa Lang Sang. Lesi simo uyekile khona 1707. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Vientiane siguqulelwa waba umbuso ozimele ophethwe. Ngo 1779 edolobheni yacekeleka phansi ngokuphelele ibutho Siamese. Futhi 1899 waba inhloko-dolobha yeLaos.

Vientiane Paris

Lao (inhlokodolobha efakwe ohlwini ngenhla) has a ukufana encane waseFrance. Noma kunalokho ngengozi kungabonakala emadolobheni amakhulu ase-kula mazwe. Ngakho, Paris uqhosha nezwe odumile Arc de Triomphe, futhi Vientiane - ". Nozakwethu" Patusay Arc de Triomphe, okuyinto kancane okusikhumbuza French Ekukhunjulwa kuyinto emgwaqweni omkhulu we Lao dolobha - Langsang Avenue. Into lamiswao yokudumisa abakhileyo ezweni owafa empini ekubusweni France.

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa Patusay yayakhiwe imali uhulumeni waseFrance. Umklamo has okokufaka ezine, futhi umqhele yayinemibhoshongo ngemuva nangaphambili lakubo elincane. Arch ehlotshiswe iphethini ehlanganisa imbali lotus, futhi uphahla lwawo ngesineke upende okwesibhakabhaka futhi zaveza ngemifanekiso zezindlovu, Buddhas namasosha. Kusukela emphemeni observation esiqongweni Arc de Triomphe ungabona wonke umuzi nezindawo ezizungezile. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma isitolo esincane eliseduze, ukuthenga yezinyoni nge inyoni, futhi emi phezu izakhiwo, ukukhulula ukudalwa enezimpiko at intando bese ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza isifiso, uzofika ngokuqinisekile kweqiniso.

Buddha Park

Laos, inhloko-dolobha okuyinto uhlobo ethempelini zikaBuddha, linikeza izivakashi zayo ukuvakashela elinye ukuthatheka, elise Vientiane. Lokhu Buddha Park. Nokho, into ingekho ngqo emzini nezindawo ezizungezile. Leli paki linezintaba usayizi encane: 200h70 amamitha. Hlola zonke izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu zitholakala eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, kungenzeka ngehora elilodwa. Zonke izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu zenziwa ngokhonkolo nensimbi. umbhali wabo komdwebi kanye Buddhist indela Bun Liua Surirat. Le phrojekthi wadalwa 1958.

Manje nithenga!

Ukuze izihlobo nabangane bakho akangabazanga ukuthi owavakashele Laos, ziletheni eziyisikhumbuzo eveni. Ngokuvamile izivakashi enophephela amasampula yezandla. Kungenzeka izindwangu, ifenisha, izinto zokuhloba. Izipho angathengwa ezitolo ezincane zobuzwe emakethe. Uma uthenga ku-dolobha yezwe, ngabo ukuba sizinake ngaphezu emadolobheni yesifundazwe. Kodwa namanje, naphezu umehluko okukhulu intengo (cishe kabili), ukubaluleka isipho akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu.