Kuyini usayizi nesikulufu ukufulela

Ukufakwa kwe-uphahla lwendlu yangasese noma isakhiwo - senzo wemfanelo, okuvame kuxhomeke ukuqina amandla isakhiwo iyonke. Laid ukwephulwa ophahleni ubuchwepheshe ngenkathi yaso yokuqala ngezinye izikhathi siqala ukuba ngivule. Futhi isizathu salokhu kungaba nje kuphela ngendaba ukufulela, kodwa iziqobosho futhi wasebenzisa, okuyinto banesibopho ukuthembeka obandayo ebusweni. Namuhla, ezingabizi kakhulu, zinokwethenjelwa, futhi adumile ngezikulufo ophahleni, intengo kanye nosayizi zazo nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu.

ukufulela Izikulufu

Kuyinto imodeli ethuthukisiwe metal nezikulufi nesicelo zabo ethize. Elinesimo abukhali-okulinganiswa, eyenzelwe izimbobo imishini ukuze nokubopha ngqo inqubo ukufakwa ophahleni, ngaphandle imishini ngaphambi yiliphi ithuluzi nhlobo timphawu esibophezelayo.

Ukuze uhlobo ngalunye zokwakha kanye uhlobo ophahleni uhlelo kudinga siqu ophahleni nezikulufi yayo: nezikulufi camera noma uncoated ngentambo ezahlukene, uhlobo ikhanda kanye tip.

Kwezinye izimo, compounds metal kanye panel ngokhuni esetshenziswa isikulufa ukufulela nge sokuprakthiza, okuyinto ngempumelelo aqede lapho kubhujiswa lesi metal lapho imishini.

Ukuze enze ukufakwa ethize isebenza eziklanyelwe ukufulela ngezikulufo endaweni isethi ephelele ehlanganisa washer lensimbi elinezinhlangothi gasket zenjoloba. fixing okunjalo nge uphawu washers ngaphezulu uvalwe bezama ukwakhiwa ukufulela impahla unikeze uphawu futhi kuvimbele Ukungena umswakama ezibilinini isikhala docking, ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala kubo.

Indlela ukukhetha nezikulufi izinga ukufulela

Namuhla, zokwakha emakethe linikeza lenqwaba yasibamba izinto. Kodwa akubona bonke imikhiqizo asezingeni elifanele kanye ingahlala isikhathi eside futhi enokwethenjelwa. Lapho nezikulufi ngokukhetha ungathengi imikhiqizo lokuqala etholakalayo. Okokuqala, ukukhetha okufanele unqume lokho ngezinhloso basuke aluthola eqhutshwa ndawonye imininingwane yalolu design ethize (ezenziwe ngokjuni, sensimbi noma kuhlangene), ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele ibe izilinganiso nesikulufu ukufulela. Khona-ke udinga ukuhlola izinga lemikhiqizo. okunamathiselwe Ngokuqinile cap ibhalwe (uphawu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, gasket iraba kumele abe khona umkhiqizo izinga enamathela washer metal. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezishibhile nezikulufi self-evunyelwe zakhiwe yekhwalithi ephansi iraba, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoqala balahlekelwe izindawo nemizi yabo futhi qhahaza ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa engaholela isayithi ukunamathela ukuvuza.

Ukukhetha izinga isikulufa, wena umane ngawakhamela impintshisi puck - upende akufanele liqhume. I Washer iraba kufanele kunalokho zithobele metal.

izici lobuchwepheshe

Ngokuvamile, izipikili ukufulela zenziwa carbon lensimbi kanye lashukumisa. Ngenxa enamathela anti-ukugqwala, imikhiqizo zisetshenziselwa isikhathi eside - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni 50. Futhi hardware makethe ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni ikakhulukazi ebucayi ezidinga ukunikeza amandla owengeziwe. Ziyakwazi ezibizayo nokunye okuningi.

Zophahla nezikulufi ngoba metal ziyahlukahluka ngesimo cap, okungaba:

• ifomu Standard, ukuthi isetshenziswa screwdriver.
• Bekhathazekile. Ukuze sisebenze imikhiqizo efana metal asetshenziswa ibhithi ekhethekile.

Kuye impahla ukufulela, ngezikulufo cap ungakwazi, uma singakubeka kanjalo, ukuze kujule luthi alufane noma cindezela it.

Phakathi ukuhlukahluka esikhulu ongakhetha ungathola njalo iziqobosho efanelekayo, ubude okuhambelana kahle ubude wave of nothayela.

Yini engase dimensioned isikulufa ukufulela?

Usayizi nezikulufi lokukhuphula ophahleni kuyakhethwa kuncike ikakhulukazi stapling izinto.

• Ukuze metal iziqobosho zibhekwa elilungile kakhulu ukufulela nezikulufi 4.8 mm. Ubude ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo ukufakwa. Ngokwesibonelo, i-stapling amashidi kwezakhiwo lokhuni olukulesi ipuleti isizinda, kuye ngobude Batten ngoba kokungathembeki qualitative okuthembekile ukuba 28-35 mm. Nothayela kungenzeka bajoyine iziqobosho 20 mm ubude, futhi ukulungisa imikhiqizo izakhi esidingekayo, ubude 50-70 mm.
• Ukuze nokubopha amashidi, ngenxa Ubukhulu bayo, kungadinga ngezikulufo nge ububanzi esikhulu, isibonelo, 6.3 mm kanye anhlobonhlobo obuphelele (20-250 mm).
• Self ukufulela 5.5 mm isetshenziselwa ukulungisa lukathayela kanye metal a substructure metal, lapho ukushuba ukuba 5.0 mm.

Isisindo, intengo kanye ukusetshenziswa

ayizinkulungwane Omunye nezikulufi okujwayelekile (usayizi 4,8 × 28 mm) ukala 5,23 kg. Ububanzi intengo yemikhiqizo ubanzi ngokwanele. Izindleko ngokuvamile incike umakhi, ikhwalithi imikhiqizo kanye Ubukhulu yabo. Namuhla, okunengqondo kunazo uphoqe kucatshangwa ukufulela ngezikulufo, intengo ruble 2.

Abaningi banesithakazelo, ukuthi izingcezu eziningi hardware edingekayo ukuzizuzela 1 ishidi ukufulela impahla. Impendulo ejwayelekile yalo mbuzo alikho, kusukela wempahla ahlukahlukene, inombolo yabo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa nezikulufi ukufulela ngalinye 1 m ² ibhodi lukathayela - kusukela izingcezu 5 kuya ku-8. Izikulufu ukudliwa metal has more - uzodinga izingcezu mayelana 8-10.

izinhlobo

Uhlobo iziqobosho 2:

• Ukufulela nezikulufi self-evunyelwe zibe yizinkuni. Yiba kochungechunge ezingavamile phakathi metal isikulufa nzima kakhulu.
• Metal. ngentambo ezahlukene ezivamile, zingabantu zinkulu futhi kabi igcinwe esihlahleni, ngoba neze esetshenziselwa ezakhiwe ngokhuni.

Izikulufu zokhuni

Zophahla nezikulufi zibe yizinkuni kuyodingeka uma ufuna babiza ukufulela lensimbi ikesi lokhuni ophahleni. Umkhiqizo ngoba uphawu imbobo sokuprakthiza unikezwa washer akhethekile eline-gasket iraba okuyinto wenza ungangenisi amanzi umsebenzi. Ukuze kube lula, ichopho sokuprakthiza ifakwe fasteners. The main umehluko nezikulufi imikhiqizo izinkuni metal kuyinto ngesimo ithiphu (sokuprakthiza) kanye isinyathelo ngentambo.

Ubukhulu eziyisisekelo nesikulufu ukufulela zokhuni has okulandelayo:

• 4,8h28 mm;
• 4,8h35 mm.

iziqobosho ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukukhweza metal kuya lath sokhuni, bafake komunye nomunye (noma ukusebenzisa Ubukhulu eziklanyelwe: ukufulela isikulufa 4,8h20 mm).

Uma ufuna ukuvikela i bar ridge noma stop iqhwa, udinga ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ubude enkulu - 4,8h70 mm noma 4,8h60 mm.

Izikulufu ngoba metal

Isetshenziselwa lapho lath ophahleni eyenziwe amaphrofayli metal.

Ubukhulu eziyisisekelo isikulufa ukufulela lensimbi simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Drilling ukujiya metal ezingekho ngaphezu 3 mm isetshenziswa umkhiqizo 4,8h19 mm;
• ukujiya zensimbi 6 usayizi mm kudinga 5,5h25 mm;
• ukufulela isikulufa 5,5h35 5,5h50 mm uyakwazi imishini metal, ogama ukujiya kuyinto 12 mm.

Painted ukufulela ngezikulufo

Ifanele metal compounds walezinto anemibala uphahla base ophahleni Uhlaka eyenziwe ngokhuni noma insimbi. Lolu hlobo lwemidlalo libhekene kuphela khona umbala, elifana nalelo, abethela iphrofayela metal.

Izikulufu ngoba inhlangano ka-ibhodi lukathayela

Uma isicelo sabo akudingekile ukuba pre-Drilling umgodi usebenzisa sokuprakthiza. Lezi zici ukulungisa kulula ukukhweza ukuba isakhiwo ukwesekwa ukuze 12,5 mm. Nokho, ngqo profiled akufanele ukundlula ukushuba 1.5 mm. yobunzima Maximum nabo metal ihlinzeka gasket zenjoloba. Futhi ukusetshenziswa nezikulufi camera nge enamathela polymer kuzodala ukubukeka yobuhle ngaphezulu, kusukela iziqobosho uyohlangana ifomu jikelele we ukufulela.

Izikulufu nge sokuprakthiza

iziqobosho okunjalo kuhluke burovidnym sekupheleni. Basuke eyenzelwe Drilling e Bent metal ngokusebenzisa izimbobo phakathi kwenhlangano, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i sokuprakthiza ngabanye. Okunjalo Washer metal yasibamba ifakwe gasket iraba okuyinto eliqinisa enkompolo enkulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngezikulufo self-evunyelwe - izakhi ezincane yasibamba, enza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu: obhekene nokwethenjelwa UKUQINA wonke ophahleni obandayo. Kuyinto ku izinga yabo izoncika kakhulu ukuzinza ukufulela zonke vagaries of sezulu. Kungenjalo-ke ungavele "fly" isiphepho sokuqala.