Kuyini incwadi nodular

Ukuvela lokubhala - isehlakalo esibaluleke kakhulu endimeni ukuthuthukiswa isintu, kanye nelulwimi lolukhulunywako. Cuneiform izinhlamvu kanye, yebo, incwadi nodular wanika abantu ithuba elihle ukwabelana ebalulekile ulwazi, ukugcina ke, kudlule phezu ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ukuqongelela nesikhathi esimnandi. ifindo incwadi - isihloko kule ndaba elandiswayo. Okungukuthi, kuba omunye amafomu endala sokuloba, ogama Echoes ingasatholakala enkulumweni yethu yansuku zonke.

incwadi ifindo wayaziwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Lalisetshenziswa China lasendulo, phezu ezindaweni owakhiwe lokuqala izizwe lwamaSlav, nasemazweni aseMelika. Ngesisekelo lolu hlobo ulwazi ukudluliswa - knotability ezihlukile, ngalinye elikwazi zivumelana igama noma isenzo. Kwaba lonke uhlelo izithombe eliqhakazile angachaza isithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuphila noma izenzakalo zomlando. Cabanga incwadi nodular njengoba ulimi olubhalwayo, cishe ngabe angikho kulungile. Kwakungesona ngendlela wasithatha ulwazi futhi balidlulisele kwabanye. Izimiso le ncwadi kwakufanele esicacile: ku izindophi ngemibala ehlukene kanye ubude tie ifindo ukuma eziqondile. Ezinye zazisetshenziswa abantu yokubala, ukudla, noma amaqhawe, elinye isimo noma ukubaluleka umyalezo. Izintambo anemibala ehlukene kungaba ukuqokwa into ethile (isibonelo, amazambane noma ihhashi), noma ayehloselwe ukuziqhakambisa isimo ekhethekile ulwazi. Kuze kube manje, sisebenzisa inkulumo enjengokuthi "iphelela like intambo." Lokho obomvu wakhuluma ngokubaluleka ekhethekile idatha.

incwadi ifindo Maya, isibonelo, kubhekwa abacwaningi abaningi amasiko asendulo, Wawunodonga incazelo engcwele futhi wasetshenziswa kuphela babe ngabapristi. Kukhona umbono wokuthi kwaba kwaba ngukhokho zezimpawu ezingavela singabona ikhalenda odumile impucuko enkulu. Nokho, injongo yangempela kwezimpawu yayo kuze ezingaxazululeki njengoba akukho idatha olunembile ukuthi ifindo incwadi sasivumela chithi saka endaweni. Indaba efanayo usukela kule iskripthi nezinye izizwe lweNyakatho Melika. incwadi ifindo Aztec cishe akakujabulelanga ukwanda phakathi kwabantu, noma alisetshenziswa.

EChina zasendulo, lalisetshenziswa nokukhulekelwa kombusi, futhi kwakubhekwa njengesenzo art wabapristi zenkolo. Namuhla ezihlotshisiwe ISIZINDA - siyakuhalalisela - ungabona e imihlobiso samaholide kusuka China. Othile lemali kolwazi, kukhona kuphela "inqwaba". It is ngakho okuthiwa Inca ifindo incwadi, okuyinto wathola kwetfulwe kabanzi phakathi bale impucuko. AmaSlav ifindo incwadi, efana inqwaba, bavunyelwe ukuqhuba izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isikhathi baphenduka ku iqoqo izinhlamvu obani ababefaka "oberezhny" ngomqondo okhethekile. Yingakho amaqhawe Slavic iboshelwe ifindo - nauzy - izikhali zabo, piously bekholelwa ukuthi kungaletha kubo ukunqoba impi. Ngisho umuntu wanamuhla uzigcinile isiko ukubopha ifindo "kumemori". Siyaqhubeka ubheka "ingxoxo intambo" futhi lokumba "uzungu obuntofontofo."