Kungakanani iyona amber? Ubucwebe eyenziwe amber

Njengoba izazi emakethe ubucwebe uthi, intengo amber igremu ngamunye eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwanda izikhathi eziningana. Esinye sezizathu ezibalulekile kakhulu ngokuvamile ngokuthi waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi ukufunwa ubucwebe ezenziwe "itshe solar" eChina, elikwaziyo "amukela" yonke imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo lutholakala eYurophu nase eRussia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abathengi yasekhaya babé ngokhetha kakhudlwana, futhi ngokuvamile bakhetha imigexo noma, namacici, imihlobiso elengayo, iziqhano zokuhloba kanye namasongo eyenziwe amber phakathi iluhlaza noma grade aphezulu.

Demand namanani okwandisa imikhiqizo enjalo kuye kwaholela yokuthi emakethe baqala ukuhlangana manga of agxishiwe resin omile. Ukuze ugweme ukuba yisisulu, sicela ufunde lesi sihloko ukuze uthole izindleko amber emakethe okudayisa okwamanje.

izinhlobo

Khona-ke, kungakanani inhlaka, kuye ngokuthi hlobo yayo. Ikakhulukazi, okwamanje kulandela lokhu wezinsalela zamandulo inhlaka asetshenziselwa yokukhiqiza ubucwebe isikhumbuzo:

• Batter - a amber esobala ngemibala kusuka konsundu cishe kungekho nto enemibala emihle.
• Ayevumela (Smoky) isinqamu wezinsalela zamandulo inhlaka lapho, kanye inesikhala esobala, abakhona turbidity engasindi ngenxa yokubakhona air Bubbles. Wayevame has umbala shades ezahlukene ophuzi. Kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi obomvu ngisho okwesibhakabhaka.
• Bastard - amber naphakathi esobala, ophuzi inhomogeneous namabala amnyama.

Ambroid

Ngaphezu kwalezi izinhlobo amber zemvelo, kukhona yokufakelwa, etholwe ngokucindezela we izicucu. Ibizwa nangokuthi ambroidom, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu emashalofini ubucwebe ezitolo ungathola ubucwebe ezenziwe yokufakelwa impahla zokuhlobisa. Ukuze izingcezu ezincane ecindezelwe inhlaka amber ezimbiwa phansi kukhona phansi kube yimpuphu evuthayo ngaphandle ukufinyelela air. Ngemva kwalokho, it is wathuthela cindezela ekhethekile futhi izohlala ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphansi kwengcindezi is iguqulwe ibe mass viscous. Khona-ke sandile ukuma emihle futhi ukumisa ambroid etholwe, okuyinto emva wokucwebezelisa ingasetshenziswa yokukhiqiza ubucwebe. Ukuhlukanisa kusukela yemvelo amber kucindezelwe ulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka sigqoke ebusweni iconsi elithi ether, kuyiphi amber zemvelo ngeke kuthinteke futhi uyogcwala extruded ifilimu ingcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe singakwazi ukubona inkohliso ngisho by wokuhlola ezibukwayo kanye amasampula yokufakelwa ibukeke "a Quilt zezindwangu." Ngaphambi ubuza umdayisi kungakanani amber kuwufanele, mbuze ukuthi ingabe kungokwemvelo noma etholakala ngemishini.

copal

Lapho uthenga ubucwebe ezenziwe amber Kulula kakhulu ukuthi ube yisisulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezicashe yemvelo ukumba ungawathengisa. Uyena resin, okuyinto abayizinkulungwane eziningana ubudala, kuyilapho engu-le - okungenani eziningana million. Ukukhomba ngokwanele iconsa phezu amber iconsi utshwala inkohliso. Uma kuyiqiniso, khona-ke asihlali ikhona iminonjana yenkolo, futhi Kopal namabala, noma ebusweni iba okunamathelayo.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto Amber

Ngokuvamile esetshenziswa ubucwebe izingcezu iphathwa inhlaka ezimbiwa phansi usayizi 11,5-16 mm. Uma sicabanga umhlobiso amber wedwa, isibonelo bushelelezi noma faceted ubuhlalu noma iziphandla, intengo okudayisa them is lasemkhatsini wa 10 na 30 aseMelika igremu elilodwa.

amber okukhethekile

Amafomu main wezinsalela resin izingcezu amaconsi, elilengayo futhi incrustations ezakheke ehlukahlukene. Kukhula ubungako bawo, ayanda ukubaluleka, amaphethini ukuthi siyigugu ifomu elifanele ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu amber babe abaqoqi. Kulokhu, intengo mkhawulo alikho, futhi ngokuvamile ngiwadayisa indali ezithile.

ukufakwa

Inketho ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukufakwa amber. Zimelela izingcezwana resin wezinsalela zamandulo izinhlayiya flora nezakudala nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, futhi ingxenye yabo umthamo isamba amber kuyinto% 10 kuphela. Njengoba inclusions ingaba njengesihluthulelo izinsalela amahlamvu nezimbali, futhi izinambuzane lonke noma izilwane zasemhlabeni ngisho nezinto ezincanyana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo okuqondene zinhlobo eside yokuqothulwa emhlabeni. Kule ndaba, impendulo ecacile umbuzo ukuthi kubiza malini uhlobo amber ka ukufakwa alikho. Uma sicabangela izindleko ucezu okukhethekile resin nge isinambuzane ezingavamile ngaphakathi, for yokufuna isidingo yayo ukukhokha 350 kuya 700 zamadola igremu elilodwa. Ngokuphathelene ukufakwa, okuthandwa abaqoqi, intengo zabo kubalwa okusekelwe ngulemigomo lelandzelako: Amber nge ukufakwa izindleko kahlanu eqolo ngaphezu kwanoma ucezu ezivamile lokhu usayizi. Uma ucabangela okungenhla, kufanele uqaphele futhi uqaphele uma nihlabela Ukufakwa uvemvane noma ibhungane e ngodenariyu. Cishe, lena manga bakudala, ngokuvamile ayinakho maqondana lo amber.

Ubucwebe eyenziwe amber: Ubuhlalu

Iningi ngokuvamile iphathwa wezinsalela zamandulo resin esetshenziswa ukwenza ubuhlalu. Okunjalo imikhiqizo Amber abesifazane, futhi kwamanye amazwe, amadoda kusukela ezikhathini komlando. wafuna Okuningi ngemva ubuhlalu, okuyizinto 50 noma ngaphezulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi isikhathi eside wezinsalela zamandulo resin ungaphakathi ilanga, licace kuba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi okuningi kuncike endleleni indlela kanye nekhwalithi ukwelashwa, kanye isayizi shape lobuhlalu.

Imikhiqizo nangesiliva ifektri igolide-anezinhlaka, eyenziwe asakazwe

Kakhulu imigexo ethandwayo eyenziwe nge-Amber, lapho Uhlaka esenziwe ngezinto eziyigugu. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eshibhe baphonswa zesiliva nezinto kabashonami ka resin omile. Ziyakwazi izingcezu ezincane kakhulu amber iphucuziwe ukuze phambi kobuso iba convex, futhi igedle ezingemuva ukuze preveraschaetsya flat. Ngo womshini izinto ezinjalo zokuhloba isebenzisa ubuncane umsebenzi wezandla. Lakhicitwe ngamaqoqo enkulu izinhlamvu ezingamakhulu amaningana phakathi imigexo kancane. Ikakhulu, i-intengo ye imihlobiso ingxubevange eyenziwe inhlaka esiliva ngalesi sikhathi US 4.5-7.5 dollar igremu elilodwa.

Ubucwebe Ezenziwe Ngesandla

kuphela amber cabochons enkulu izinga ezinhle esetshenziswa womshini izinto ezinjalo zokuhloba. Kulokhu, zonke nokusebenza kweqa up ensimbini eyigugu wokucwebezelisa ngesandla. Intengo okudayisa imikhiqizo efanayo esuka inhlaka, uma usebe yasetshenziselwa esiliva zokhahlamba kusuka 7.5-12 zamadola igremu elilodwa. Uma sikhuluma emasongweni, namasongo, namacici noma namacici ne inclusions, kuye rarity value abo ubucwebe ubizwa ngamagama angaphezu kuka 5-10 izikhathi.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lapho zilwane amber. Inani imihlobiso kuwo eminyakeni yamuva lukhula, ngakho namuhla basuke kubhekwe ehlonishwayo futhi oyifunayo isipho.