Kazakhstan: sezindiza (izinto eyinhloko isimo samanje asemqoka)

Amanye amazwe zisekujuleni kangangokuthi Izikhumulo ezokuthutha obalulekile wabahwebi isimo noma ingxenye yezwe. Phakathi kwazo Kazakhstan. Isikhumulo sezindiza limelela esibalulekile inethiwekhi izindiza. Ngokulandelako, cabangela zezindiza eyinhloko yezwe, isimo samanje kule ndawo futhi amathemba ukuthuthukiswa.

Ukubaluleka zezindiza e Kazakhstan

Ngenxa endaweni enkulu emoyeni ezokuthutha kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba Kazakhstan. indawo yaso zezindiza ezinkulu 22, 14 okuyizinto ngamazwe. Aviation kubaluleke kakhulu kokubili ezweni futhi izwe njengoba eyalo umgibeli nempahla inzuzo phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu, e-United States.

zezindiza Okukhulu

Isikhumulo sezindiza elikhulu Alma-Ata. Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Republic of Kazakhstan. Isikhumulo sezindiza yasungulwa ngo 1935. Inikeza isabelo elikhulu kokubili ezifuywayo international umgibeli kanye imoto traffic. Futhi umgibeli traffic luyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2015 sasifana nokuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-4.9 million. Uxhumano emadolobheni 55 zomhlaba ngokusebenzisa izindiza njalo ihlinzeka sezindiza e Kazakhstan. Almaty salokhu has zezindiza ezimbili ukuthi Site iyiphi izindiza. Ngo-2012, wabonwa njengoba the best CIS.

I ngobukhulu yezindiza yasekhaya e-Republic of Kazakhstan - sezindiza Astana. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. esake wasungula Alma-Ata, ngo-1930 Passenger traffic nako kuyanda njalo ngonyaka. Ngo-2015, lesi sibalo safinyelela kubantu abangaphezu kuka-3.3 million. Sezindiza ine eyodwa evulekile, futhi efanelekayo zonke izinhlobo izindiza.

Ngobukhulu bakholwe Aktau sezindiza, ise-eningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuzi, okuyinto itholakala, incane, ke kuye kwavula ukubaluleka zezimboni lapha impela sezindiza enkulu ngo-1983 umgibeli zayo inzuzo ngo-2015 abantu abangaba izigidi ezingu 0.9, futhi uyaqhubeka sikhule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izindiza etholakalayo ye Air Forces of Republic of Kazakhstan. Isikhumulo sezindiza kungokwalabo B. ekilasini It has a band olulodwa chweba izindiza kungukuthi zonke izinhlobo.

Isimo samanje

Ngo-2013, njengendlela division JSC NC "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" yadalwa yinkampani ezikhethekile ngabaphathi sezindiza ngokuthi LLP Airport Management Group. Kuye egijima iminyaka 7 iziteki zezindiza abayisithupha, ababandakanya Astana. isimo esinzima kwezezimali abanye babo sekutholakale ngesisekelo ukuhlolwa, yesifunda ikakhulukazi. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, Petropavlovsk sezindiza. Kazakhstan esikhathini esizayo nokuhumushela olimini ukulawula Airport Management Group has izindawo ezinhlanu.

CEO of the inkampani, Klod Badan, wathi eqinile uhlelo air zokuthutha Kazakhstan party yonyaka ukukhula umgibeli sezimoto ngo-10%. Kulokhu, inkinga, ngokusho kwakhe, aqukethe kuphambene izinkomba eziningi zezindinganiso ICAO futhi ongaphakeme imali eyiphinda zezindiza kusuka imisebenzi non-aeronautical commercial ezakha ngaphansi kwama-5%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kazakhstan unesikhundla esihle izindiza zokuthutha umphakathi ngokuxhumanisa-Europe ne-Asia kanye ne-US, kodwa ezingaba ayiqondakali esetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asisebenzi lapho isimiso 'esibhakabhakeni evulekile ", okuvumela ukuba fly izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwemingcele kanye kwezimvume.

amathemba

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezikhumulo zezindiza kanye izindiza ngokuvamile kuhlelwe umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zabo. Kuze 2020 ngalezi zinhloso izonikezwa 167 bhiliyoni Tenge, futhi kufika ku-2030 -. Enye 20 bhiliyoni esikhathini kusuka 2015 kuya 2017 oyokwenziwa kabusha zezindiza of Astana, Shymkent, Kostanay, Petropavlovsk, Kyzylorda. Uhlelo yabo yokutakula kuhilela ubuyekeza umgibeli ezikhumulweni, zezindiza kanye nengqalasizinda engamaphesenti engaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-99 Tenge.

Ngokuqinisekile amacebo ebanzi kakhulu Astana, okuyinto ngokwengxenye ngenxa imihlangano e 2017 Expo enhlokodolobha yase-Republic of Kazakhstan. Isikhumulo sezindiza sihlelelwe ukuthuthukisa azikona kuphela, kodwa futhi imigomo yesevisi. Okokuqala, umgibeli ukuphela entsha namandla abantu 4 million ngonyaka, okuzokwenza ukwandisa inani umgibeli traffic laya ezigidini ezingu-7 iyokwakhiwa unyaka ngamunye. The ukuphela zamanje ngeke adluliselwe izindiza yasekhaya. Ukuze kube lula edabula amasiko kanye ukulawula iphasiphothi kakade ukusebenza uhlelo olusha ukulawula. Futhi kulindeleke ukuba ngcono ikhwalithi ukudla sezindiza futhi ndiza, kanye namanani aphansi e amathilomu kanye nezitolo. Ekugcineni, sihlela ukuthuthukisa ezokuthutha izixhumanisi edolobheni futhi ukuhlela ukusebenza itekisi.

Zonke ezinye sezindiza Kazakhstan ihlele kabusha ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngezinye izikali ezahlukene. Abaningi babo kakade inqubo yokulungiswa.

Njengamanje sisebenza ku-ukudalwa uhlelo latinhlobonhlobo yezokuthutha wezimpahla eminye ukwandisa ukugeleza yabo phakathi amazwekazi.

Ekugcineni, isingeniso kungenzeka isimiso "esibhakabhakeni evulekile" e zezindiza of Astana futhi Kokshetau. Lokhu kuzodala ngokuphazamisa abathwali zendawo, kodwa kuzokhulisa nengeniso zezindiza.