Karl-Fridrih Golshteyn-Gottorp futhi Anna Petrovna Romanova - abazali Petru 3

Isiphetho babantu abadumile, lozalo lwabo njalo nesithakazelo kule buffs umlando. Ngokuvamile isithakazelo are labo lishone kabuhlungu noma ababulewe, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka umuntu afe esemncane. Ngakho, ubunikazi uMbusi uPetru III, ogama isiphetho oye baba nonya kuye kusukela ebuntwaneni, ekhathaza abafundi abaningi.

3 Inkosi yakwa-Petr

Wazalelwa Pet 3 Februwari 21, 1728 ku Kiel, the Duchy of Holstein. Namuhla, kuyinto insimu ka eJalimane. Uyise wayengumGreki indodana yomfowabo ka-King of Sweden, futhi ngendlela lo mama - indodakazi kaPetru I. Njengoba eyisihlobo sovereigns ezimbili, lowo muntu kungaba Olwa kanye zobukhosi ezimbili. Kodwa ukuphila yanquma ngokuhlukile: abazali Petru 3 ekuqaleni kwesokunxele wakhe, okuyinto sabonakala Isiphelo sakhe.

Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili umntwana wakhe esezelwe, unina 3 uPetru ukugula futhi washona. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nanye walahlekelwa uyise, umfana wahlala ukunakekelwa bomfowabo kayise. Ngo 1742 wathuthela eRussia, lapho waba yindlalifa kuya Romanov lwamakhosi. Ngemva kokufa Elizabeth Petru 3 kwaba sobukhosi Russian izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela: ukukhashelwa umkakhe wasinda futhi wafela ejele. Bobani abazali kaPetru 3 futhi siyini isiphetho sabo? Lo mbuzo iyathakazelisa abafundi abaningi.

Ubaba Peter III Fedorovicha

Ubaba Petru 3 kwaba uKarl-Friedrich, uMbusi Holstein-Gottorp. Wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 30, 1700 emzini Stockholm futhi kwaba indodana yomfowabo ka-Charles XII - King of Sweden. Ukuze sobukhosi wayengasakwazi ukukhuphuka ke, futhi 1721 uKarl-Friedrich waya Riga. Zonke ngemva kokufa umalume wakhe Charles XII kanye phambi ngafika eRussia uyise Petru 3 iminyaka wazama abuyele efeni labo Schleswig. Wayenethemba lokuthi ukusekelwa kaPetru I. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uKarl-Friedrich isuka Riga eRussia, lapho ngihola kusukela uhulumeni waseRussia futhi ukusekela amalungelo akhe yesihlalo sobukhosi sika-Sweden.

Ngo-1724, lapho umshado Anna Petrovna, okweqanda Russian. Ngokushesha uPetru mina wafa, futhi umshado senzeke ngaphansi Catherine mina, 1725. Lawa kwakungamadodana abazali kaPetru 3 okungamjabulisi Menshikov, ngiye ngazuza kwezinye izitha enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Ayikwazi athwale ukuhlukunyezwa, e 1727 bashiya Petersburg wabuyela Kiel. Lapha umbhangqwana osemusha ngonyaka ozayo wazalwa indlalifa, Ngokuzayo uMbusi uPetru 3. uKarl-Friedrich, uMbusi Holstein-Gottorp, wafa ngo-1739 e Holstein, kokushiya indodana yakhe i odinadtsatiletnego intandane wayikhulisa.

Anne - unina Petru 3

Russian UPrincess Anne, unina Petru 3, ozalwa Februwari 7 eMoscow ngo 1708. Yena nodadewabo omncane, u-Elizabeth waba engumlanjwana nje uyise, uPetru mina, ungashadile konina Ekaterina Alekseevna (Martoy Skavronskoy). Ngo-February 1712, u-Anna waba real "UPrincess Anne" - yena bese ungena ngemvume izincwadi ukuba unina noyise. Le ntombazane eziphambili kakhulu futhi uyakwazi: eminyakeni eyisithupha, bafundze kubhala, bese ashaqe izilimi ezine angaphandle.

Ngezinye nanhlanu, lowo wesifazane wayebhekwa omuhle ukwedlula eYurophu nase osomaqhinga eziningi ngiphuphe ngibona inkosazana Anna Petrovna Romanov. Its yachazwa njengetshe elincane elihle Brunette ukubukeka ayizingelosi nge complexion amahle okhalweni ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu. Baba, uPetru mina, wafuna Ganiselanani uKarl-Fridrihom Golshteyn-Gottorp, ngakho-ke wavumelana ukubandakanyeka naye indodakazi endala u-Anna.

Isiphetho edabukisayo Princess Russian

Anna Petrovna wayengafuni ukushiya eRussia, futhi ingxenye nezihlobo zabo bethuthumela. Kodwa wayengenazo okukhethayo: uyise eshona, ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi bakwa- Catherine mina, ngubani eshona ngokungazelelwe eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Abazali Petru 3 zazihlushwa futhi baphoqwa ukuba ubuyele Kiel. Ngemizamo Menshikov, umbhangqwana oshadile osemusha wahlala cishe mpofu kakhulu, futhi kule wombuso befika Holstein.

U-Anna wabhala nodadewabo Elizabeth, eziningi izincwadi, futhi phakathi nayo wacela ukuhlenga kusuka lapho. Kodwa impendulo ingemukelwa. A izophila bekagula: umyeni wakhe, uKarl-Friedrich, a washintsha kakhulu, eziningi odakiwe, wawa. Ngachitha isikhathi esiningi e izikhungo womuntu ongabazisayo. U-Anna wayengummemezeli wedwa esigodlweni abandayo: lapha 1728 Wayibeletha indodana yakhe. Ngemva kokuzalwa, kwakukhona imfiva: Anna egula izinyanga ezimbili. Meyi 4, 1728, washona. Wayeneminyaka engu-20 kuphela ubudala, futhi indodana yakhe - izinyanga ezimbili. Ngakho, Petru 3 wokuqala walahlekelwa unina, eminyakeni engu-11 futhi yise.

Abazali Petru 3 kwadingeka isiphetho ngeshwa nakanjani awadlulisela indodana yabo. Wabuye Waphila impilo esifushane futhi zafa kabuhlungu, kokuba ukuchitha imithetho yombusi izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.