Kahle athuthukile uhlelo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi - isiqinisekiso kuphephiswe izimpilo zabantu ngesikhathi umlilo

Ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi - inqubo ehlelekile abantu baya kusukela endlini ukuze ngaphandle, noma kwenye indawo ephephile, uma kukhona ingozi yomlilo. Ukuze abasebenzi ibhizinisi, izikhungo zemfundo, abafundi, izivakashi yanoma yisiphi esinye izindawo eziminyene kusheshe ukuphuma owangcolisile eziyingozi, bezazisa uhlelo basishiye. It is ekhiqizwa ngokuhambisana imingcele ethile, ezilungisiwe ngokuvumelana GOST 12.2.143-2002.

izidingo jikelele

Loluhlelo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi ngaphansi usongo lomlilo sibekwe ahlale kunoma isiphi isakhiwo, ngaphandle kwezindlu, okungase batholakala esitezi efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu abangaphezu kuka-10. Lo mhlahlandlela kumele ibekwe endaweni evelele kunazo zonke endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yokuphepha umlilo ukhombe isidingo isakhiwo alamu izinhlelo umlilo.

Uma kuziwa sikhungo, lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 ungahlala ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphezu uhlelo ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa Imanuwali ke. Lichaza uhlu oluningiliziwe nezenzo ukuba siqondiswe izisebenzi obhekene lokhu ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi isakhiwo.

Kukhona uhlelo wendawo ukuba sibekezelele egumbini ngalinye, Ihhotela, egunjini lasesibhedlela.

Ukwenza abantu baphume uhlelo

ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi Rapid futhi kuphumelele iqinisekisa abantu baphume uhlelo kahle asethuthukile. izidingo nomklamo walo nazo ngokucacile kuchaziwe nemigomo, athathelwa zihlanganisa ulwazi olulandelayo:

1. Ubukhulu. Floor plan ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi kufanele okungenani 600 mm ngo-400 mm. Ubukhulu layo kumele kube Analogue endawo 400 mm ngu-300 mm. Lezi nemingcele zingandiswa. usayizi Final kuyakhethwa ngamunye kuncike endaweni phansi, isibalo kweminyango eziphuthumayo, aphoyintimenti uhlelo.

2. Ifonti. Kungakhathaliseki isizinda elenziwe esibonelweni ukuphathwa ikusasa zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku, ilebula ifonti ihluzo kufanele kube abamnyama. Uhlamvu ukuphakama okungenani 3 mm. izimpawu Ukuphepha kanye nezimpawu indiza, abe usayizi 8 kuya ku-15 mm. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo ifinyelela kulesi silinganiso esifanayo.

Sokuqhafaza nobusembhalweni ingxenye

Ukuze udwebe uhlelo kuhlengwe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko kwemibhalo normative, kufanele izinto ezilandelayo abonakala:

• imizila ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi;
• eziphuthumayo kanye eziphuthumayo kweminyango;
• amathuluzi Rescue indawo;
• indawo nemililo imishini (Cranes, mlilo, umlilo isihlangu) ;
• ukubekwa on-site ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi uhlelo;
• uma ipulani phansi, kufanele kube inkomba yokuthi phansi.

Umbhalo we plan kuyinto incazelo eningiliziwe izinyathelo okumele zithathwe abantu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukuphuma masinyane ekilasini. Lezi ziyalezo eyayihambisana izimpawu izimpawu zokuphepha.

izinhlelo sectional

Sectional umlilo yokuphunyuka uhlelo ithuthukiswe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. endaweni phansi ingaphezu 100 m2.

2. Esitezi kukhona ezinye izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo elinganiselwe, ukwehlukanisa odongeni kusukela nezinye izindawo.

3. Uma phansi lapho kuthiwa beya noma ezikhanyisayo iminyango, turnstiles.

4. Uma kungenzeka ukwenza kuphela eside futhi kunzima ukuqonda indlela yokuphunyuka umzila.

izinhlelo Sectional zitholakala phansi efanayo, zona ahloselwe. amakhophi Okwesibili yalo afakiwe epulanini noma master lonke ibhilidi noma isakhiwo into. Master izinhlelo on duty.

izinhlelo zendawo

izinhlelo Local zenzelwe eceleni elise izindawo ezifana amahhotela, ezigcemeni izibhedlela, apholile lwemikhumbi umgibeli. Zonke izinguquko ezenziwe endabeni ngokushintsha nomhleli ezaziphase isakhiwo, umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo zalo, ukudluliselwa kweminyango eziphuthumayo, kumele ngokushesha kubonakala uhlelo.

Photoluminescent izinhlelo

Lawa ekhethekile umklamo izinhlelo zabo esetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile, iziqondiso. Umbhalo kanye nezimpawu ku ukuphepha lezi zakhiwo kuyabonakala ngisho intuthu futhi ngimpofu yesibani esizungezile. Lo mphumela kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ekhethekile self-Yesigcilikisha plastic ifilimu noma photoluminescent. Lezi izinto ziphephile, ukuhlangabezana namazinga isigaba combustibility, flammability futhi izinkomba of ezinobuthi. Photoluminescent zokuphuma esetshenziswa:

1. Uma ukufakwa ukukhanyisa eziphuthumayo singanikezwanga umklamo wokwakha.

2. Ukuze kusheshiswe esiphuthumayo nokuphepha ekwenzeni esimweni khona ukukhanya eziphuthumayo.

Ngisho nalapho efakwe photoluminescent zokuphuma ezindaweni ukubekwa yabo kusafanele ukuhlinzekela Imininingwane yemvelo noma emishinini ukukhanyisa ukuthi sihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Uma uyikha phezulu le-plan kufanele kube ukukhanya njengamanje akuwona esingaphansi 25 LX

2. Isikhathi ngesikhathi lapho liyombozwa plan, kufanele kube okungenani imizuzu engu-15.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa mibandela kubalulekile kusebenze kukhanya, ngakho udinga ngezikhathi hlola imithombo yokukhanya bokuzenzela noma zemvelo ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala kwabo.

Ukuthuthukiswa nasekubulaleni plan ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi Kwenziwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile ukuthi udinga ukwenza isakhiwo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokuphepha umlilo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungaba ukuphila nempilo yabantu ngesikhathi umlilo azikwazi ukulondolozwa ngenxa Ukuyekwa esifike indawo umlilo lentuthu.