Izindlu zaseMansard: izici zangaphakathi ze-attic

Akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu abasetshenzisiwe isikhala ngaphezu kwekhayili labo. Ngokokuqala ngqa umbono wokwakha i-attic phezu kwendawo yokuhlala ukuze uhlale kuyo uvele nomklami waseFrance uFrancois Mansar. Lo mbono wawuthandeka kakhulu kubantu bakuleli dolobha ukuthi baqala ukuhlela amakamelo ezivakashi ezigumbini zokungcebeleka. Ngenxa yamafasitela athambileyo, igumbi lalikhanya kakhulu, okwakusheshe liwazise abaculi baseParis, belungiselela ama-workshop ngaphansi kwephahla.

Indlu ene-attic phansi: izici

Ukuze ukwandise ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izakhiwo zesakhiwo, i-attic iyinhlangano ennobled ngesikhathi sokwakha. Uphahla lweMansard lwezindlu zangasese lunomklamo owodwa:

• Olunye uhlangothi lucacile, oluqhubekayo kwezinye izindonga zangaphakathi;
• Ngokweyesibili, ingxenye encane, faka amawindi.

Leli lungiselelo elilodwa lamapulangwe nalo libizwa ngokuthi "isigamu-mansard", ngokumelene nomthambeko ophahleni ohlangothini olulodwa.

Ukuba khona kwe-attic njalo kuveza ukubukeka kwesakhiwo, ukunikeza ukubonakala okungeyona ejwayelekile. Yebo, kanti yangaphakathi leli gumbi lihlukile efonini layo langempela, ngoba ukushayela kungenye yezintambo zephahla.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwezindlu olungalungiswa ekamelweni "elingaphansi"

Ngokuvamile kaningi kuma-attics anamuhla anesigumbi, i-cinema noma isifundo. Ngodonga olujwayelekile lungakwazi ukulingana nanoma imuphi ifenisha enkulu. Amafasitela akhethekile anqunywa odongeni oluthile. Uma le ngxenye yelayili igqamile ngokuphelele, kuyoba lula ukubeka umtapo noma i-workshop lapha.

Kuyasebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindawo ze-trapezoid ekamelweni lezigqoko ezakhiwe ngaphakathi noma izincwadi zokufunda. Endaweni engavamile, kunendawo enkulu yokugqoka.

Esigodini sezindiza esiphezulu, igumbi lezingane lizofanela kahle, kuyoba khona indawo yemidlalo, amathoyizi, kanye nefenisha yobuncane obukhulu. Izindlu zaseMansard ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuhlomisa ingane egumbini elihlukile.

Omunye umqondo wukuthi uyenze i-gym ephuma emotweni ye-attic ehlabayo. Ungaqhuba ukuxhumana lapha, wenze indlu yokugezela, ufake isha. Abanye abanikazi bakha ikamelo eliyi-billiard esikhwameni samahhala, noma bafake itafula le-ping-pong - uhlobo lweqembu lezemidlalo lasekhaya.

Iphukile, ngezingqungquthela, ezinxantathu nezinye iziqephu zephahla

Izindlu zohlobo lwama-mansard zingahlukaniswa nezinye izakhiwo ngokubekwa kophahla lwesimo esingavamile. Bafika ngezinhlobo ezingu-4:

• I-gable (inxantathu, i-rectilinear) inomklamo olula futhi owusizo kakhulu;
• Uphahla oluphukile lufakwe kwenye indlela yokuqhafaza, ukwakha izindonga ezine eziqondile kanye nenani elifanayo lezindiza zokuphahla, okwandisa indawo ewusizo ekamelweni;
• Ingaphezulu, enezintuthwane ezikude, kunzima ukuyiklama futhi ihlangane, kodwa yandisa imidwebo ngenxa yokusebenzisa udonga olulodwa lwendlu;
• Izinga ezimbili, zihlelwe ezisekelweni zohlobo oluhlangene.

Imigwaqo ye-attic yezinhlobo ezintathu zokuqala ingakhiwa esakhiweni esivele siphelile, besebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezilula. Ukwakhiwa kwesine kuyinkambo enzima kunazo zonke, eyakhiwe futhi yakhiwa nendlu. Kungenzeka ukufaka amakamelo amabili wezinga eliphezulu noma ngaphezulu.

Yiziphi izinto ezingasetshenziswa ekwakheni izindlu esiteji

Izindlu ezakhayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhlela amakamelo ngaphansi kophahla, sebenzisa izinto ezilula kuphela. Lapha, ungasebenzisi ukhonkolo kanye nezitini. Izakhiwo zefenisha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezakhiwe nge-plasterboard, ngoba izinsika zithatha izinkuni noma zensimbi. Uma indawo yangaphakathi ivumela, ungahlela izingxenye bese uhlukanisa isikhala ezindaweni. Ezimweni eziningi, igumbi lihlotshiswe ngesitayela esincane noma i-mini-loft.

Imfuneko eyinhloko yephrojekthi yikuvimbela ubuningi bezinto zokwakha.

Okudingayo ukwazi ngezici ezithile ze-insulation ye-attic

Njengoba izindonga zaleli gumbi ziyizintambo zomhlaba ophahleni, isigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ekuhleleni kwalezi zindlu ukuvikeleka okufanele emakhazeni. Ngaphezu kokubeka ungqimba wokushisa okushisa nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphazamiseka kwephahla. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabakhi besikhathi esidlule kubonisile ukuthi indlu enephahla lwama-attic isuke isetshenziselwe okhethekile. Ukuvimbela ukunciphisa kwamanzi emkhathini ngaphakathi kwegumbi, phakathi koboya bamaminerali kanye namashidi webhodi le-gypsum kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ifilimu enezingxube zokuxubha ukuze kungene ukumnandi kwamapu.

Izindlu zaseMansard, ngokunembile, uphahla, azivezi nje kumswakama wangaphandle ngendlela yokwehla kwemvelo. Umoya ofudumele ekamelweni ungadala ukuhlenga ngaphakathi kwe-insulator yokushisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhunta singathuthuka lapho, noma amathonsi amanzi azogeleza phansi ezindongeni, naphezu kokuphahla ngokuphelele. Ebusika, ukuthungwa okumanzi kuqhuma, kancane kancane ukuwohloka nokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kusele ibanga elincane phakathi koboya obunamaminerali kanye namathayili we-hewa umoya.

Mayelana ne-cons kanye nezinzuzo

Imakhaya yaseMansard ibhekwa njengendlela engabizi kahle yezindlu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngisho nasemaphahleni ezakhiwo eziphakemeyo zakha izakhiwo ezifanayo, zilungiswe, ukuze zingabhubhisi ngenomoya oqinile. Ungaphikisana ngokungalungi nezinzuzo zomqondo onjalo, kunabasekeli nabaphikisana nokwakhiwa kwe-mansard. Ngokungangabazeki, ngcono ngale ndlela, izindlu zandisa amathuba okwandisa indawo ewusizo yendlu. Futhi kusukela ekubukeni kwezakhiwo, uphahla olugobile lubukeka luhle kakhulu, luhlobisa izakhiwo zedolobha ezinezindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi, ama-verandas angaphezulu kanye nombono ongavumelani nawo.