Izimfoloko Front yamabhayisikili: isimiso isinyathelo futhi nenqubo yokukhetha. Ukwehla kwentengo izimfoloko yamabhayisikili

Cycling inikeza ukhetho olukhulu ongakhetha ibhayisikili ezahlukene eyenzelwe ethize ogibele isitayela (nolaka, ngesivinini, ethule, Isivivinyo, njll), futhi kuncike abakhiqizi wemishini ahlomele induduzo ukujabulela esiphezulu.

Izinketho ezivamile ne izinga European kanye nasezingeni eliphezulu wenduduzo (njengengxenye ibhayisikili) - onobuhle ifakwe vibration dampers phezu izimfoloko phambi, kodwa kukhona namanje onobuhle ngokunethezeka - ne bakhulise ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Ngokwemvelo, induduzo udinga ukukhokha, futhi uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka ezingemuva wezinciphisi izindleko lokhu (hhayi Chinese umkhohlisi) ibhayisikili kuyinto ezimba.

izimfoloko aphambili amabhayisikili: esiqinile noma ukwehla

Ibhayisikili izimfoloko zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: kanzima futhi yehliswa, kodwa ngasinye salezi onobuhle kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile.

Izinzuzo izimfoloko ngenxa yokushaqeka wezinciphisi - esibushelelezi unqobe uhlevane ehlukahlukene ngezinga eliphezulu ukuphathwa ukulawula libhayisikili. Ngenxa ekuphambukeni damper ngokuqinile ucindezele phansi isondo kwamanzi umgwaqo bese uvumele unomphela ukulawula ukuphathwa.

izimfoloko eqinile amabhayisikili futhi babe linenzuzo: eziphansi, isakhiwo esilula, ukugcinwa eziphansi nesisindo ongaphakeme. Lolu hlobo phambi izimfoloko ibhayisikili is ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa eziphansi noma senzelwe ukunyakaza high-speed onobuhle.

Nemibi izimfoloko phambi yamabhayisikili

I yokuntula yalolu hlobo Imigudu basesimweni enkulu (uma iqhathaniswa ezivamile) isisindo amortization, okuyinto aluyidambisi imizamo umgibeli uma ucindezela isinyathelo. Isigaba nebubi izimfoloko ngenxa yokushaqeka wezinciphisi kufanele futhi ufake yesondlo gqwa ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, okuyinto udinga ukuthenga okhiye eyengeziwe kanye isikudilayiva, kodwa ekahle kungaba amathuluzi.

Iron Ibhayisikili izimfoloko babe ezithile: abazi ukudala ukwehla uma ishayela emgwaqweni okubi, ngenxa okuyinto abe nomthelela omubi phezu konke ukuhlelwa lo muntu owayegibele ibhayisikili.

Umgomo we ukumiswa ekuphambukeni

izimfoloko Iningi nge dampers usebenza isimiso isibonakude, esekelwe ngemibhobho emibili, omunye ububanzi ezincane, kanye nesesibili amakhulu (etholakala ngaphakathi damper, okuyinto aluyidambisi ngokuphazima kweso lapho tube ne ububanzi ezincane).

Kuye sakhiwo ekuphambukeni ukumiswa yamabhayisikili zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu: evamile, okuhlanekezelwe neziqondile.

Leli lungiselelo evamile kufaka ezincane ubukhulu yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi tube - usayizi anda, lapho mfutho ukushaqeka itholakala.

izimfoloko ephendukezelwe bahlinza isimiso esifanayo njengenjwayelo, ngaphandle ukuthi piston (ezincane ubukhulu tube) awuveli ngenhla kodwa ngezansi. uhlobo okunjalo ekuphambukeni yamabhayisikili esingesihle ngenxa ukungcoliswa unomphela uMbhalo, kodwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izindleko iphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.

Specific phambi ekuphambukeni esekelwe piston umsebenzi efanayo ezivamile, kodwa uma liqhathaniswa nazo zinama pistons amaningi nezingalo, futhi kuleli qembu kukhona ekuphambukeni monopod.

amazinga izimfoloko yamabhayisikili

Kungakhathaliseki ukuklanywa khona ukushaqeka wezinciphisi izimfoloko phambi zihlukaniswe amaqembu eziyisisekelo ezine ngokuvumelana ububanzi we amapayipi esetshenziswa:

1. Intshi.
2. 1 intshi 1/8 intshi.
3. 1 intshi ¼ intshi.
4. ½ intshi 1 intshi.

Ukuze uthole isitayela ezahlukene ukushayela isetshenziswa ezintathu izinhlobo piston kuhambeke ekuphambukeni bengaphambili isondo:

1. unhlangothi iDemo - kusukela 2.5 kuya ku-3 amasentimitha (kusebenza ukushayela abayitoho kanye nesivinini).
2. Isilinganiso unhlangothi ubude amamilimitha angu-5 kuya ku-7.5 (ukusetshenziswa eyinhloko yezokuvakasha).
3. I eside piston ngomvimbo 12 kuya ku-30 amasentimitha (esebenziswe lapho entabeni emithambekeni).

izimfoloko Front yamabhayisikili kuzinhlobo ukushaqeka wezinciphisi

1. Spring izimfoloko ukushaqeka wezinciphisi - inketho amanani ashibhe ukuwedlula kokuqala ruble 600. Lesi sigaba kakhulu esifushane ukushaqeka wezinciphisi, ofanele kuphela elula ski intsha. Springs kulolu hlobo izimfoloko zihlukaniswe nangamanani: ezishibhile (ruble 600 kuya 1,500) futhi kuyabiza (kusukela ngo-1500 kuya ruble 3000).
2. Fork entwasahlobo nge-elementi elastomer ukuthi aluyidambisi amagalelo sina. Amanani kusuka 2000 kuya ruble 3500. Model Esiwusizo ukushayela evamile, izinga kahle eliphezulu maqondana intengo.
3. Shock wezinciphisi Air isimiso. Intengo kuqala ruble 7,500. Lona omunye onobuhle ezivamile we nezimfoloko yamabhayisikili ngenxa izinga nokuzabalazela ukucindezeleka.
4. Air uwoyela ukushaqeka ezidayiswayo. Inani iqala ruble 10 000. Gqoka ukumelana imodeli edinga nokuqapha njalo igobolondo uwoyela.
5. Spring-ukushaqeka wezinciphisi ekuphambukeni. Amanani kusuka 7500 kuya ruble 10 500. Lolu hlobo Imigudu ithandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli nolaka ukushayela ibhayisikili izitayela.

Ukugcina phambi izimfoloko

Nezimfoloko phambi ku-shock absorbers akuzona okudinga ukulungiswa, kodwa ngemva kwabo (ngokungafani kuya izimfoloko yensimbi) Kudingeka sihlale njalo siqaphele futhi uhlole isimo anther, okuyinto kuyasiza, ngakho ungakwazi futhi ngenze umonakalo. Ekuqaleni gasket iraba kufakwe angenze izintuli nokungcola, kodwa kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ebhuqwini avimbekile ngaphansi idasta ngeke bhala "piston", okuyoholela ukwehluleka kwanoma ipulaki.

Ukuze ulawule damper kufanele zihlolwe futhi ziyakhonya "piston" (encane ubukhulu ipayipi) ngoba imihuzuko and chips.

Uma anther wathola okungenani imbobo encane ngenxa bezihlikihla, ke kumelwe unqunywe futhi zizoqhubeka nokuqapha isimo mfutho ukushaqeka ngaphandle kwalo, noma ukungcola uthola ngaphakathi, futhi abakuboni sikhathi sokuhlupheka.

Phawula. Ngezinye njalo ukusulwa isilinda ukushaqeka wezinciphisi futhi babegcina ukuqapha isimo sabo sokuba msulwa kakhulu kungaba ukunweba ukuphila service.

Ngezinye okukhipha ngokugcwele damper kuyoba lula esikhundleni salo, kodwa kukhona ezitolo ezingase ongalungisa ukulungisa ibhayisikili phambi ekuphambukeni, ubunzima kuphela kungenzeka ukutholakala izingxenye ezisele for ile ukushaqeka mfutho. Ukulungisa ezimweni eziningi zingenzeki ngenxa eqolo, kuyoba lula ukuba esikhundleni ekuphambukeni ibhayisikili sisonke, kunokuba ulinde umphumela ukukhanda futhi ukubuya izingxenye zokuqala zezimoto umenzi.