Izimbali yobudala efanayo: igama, betshala, ukutshalwa

Kusukela kakhulu kwentwasahlobo kuze frost kuqala siyajabula ngekukhula ubuhle bayo izimbali-the linesizotha nobudala obufanayo. inzuzo yabo eyinhloko for abatshali yikhono ukwenza isizini ngayinye yenziwe ngohlobo entsha, waliguqula engadini noma ensimini ka indlu ezweni ngokuhambisana isimo semizwa yakho futhi ukunambitheka.

Ukukhetha unyaka nge izinkathi ezahlukene izimbali, ungakwazi ukufinyelela kwesakho umbhede imbali noma utshani, okuyinto ziyojabula uthuli umbala zonke isizini. Ukunikeza izimbali-yobudala efanayo kaningi esekhulile yisithombo indlela, ukwakha engavamile futhi elikhanyayo iqembu zokutshala.

Ukwahlukanisa izimbali yonyaka

Uma udala ingadi imbali kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo kwesokudla futhi isitshalo. Ukuze iwenze ube lula le nqubo, thina uyokwethula inkulumo nawe ukuba ethandwa izimbali-engadini nobudala obufanayo. Amagama, isithombe, ngesikhathi yokuqhuma zabo - konke lokhu kuzoba ukubuyekeza kwethu.

izitshalo yemifino (phezulu kuya 25 cm):

• Petunia (June - Septhemba);
• lobelia (June - Okthoba);
• marigold (Julayi - Septhemba);
• ugwayi olunephunga elimnandi (June - Septhemba);
• ageratum (June - Septhemba);
• gazania (Julayi - Septhemba).

izinhlobo Undersized (kufika ku-35 cm):

• nasturtium (Julayi - Septhemba);
• Verbena (Julayi - Septhemba);
• Zinnia (June - Septhemba);
• Calendula (June - Septhemba);
• Aster (Julayi - Okthoba);
• eschscholzia (June - Septhemba).

Isilinganiso ukuphakama izinhlobo:

• Mattioli (Julayi - Septhemba);
• Snapdragon (June - Septhemba).

izitshalo Okude (80 cm noma ngaphezulu):

• delphinium (June - August);
• dahlia (Julayi - Okthoba);
• stem-rose (Julayi - Septhemba).

Creepers:

• Morning Glory (June - Okthoba);
• bindweed (Julayi - Septhemba).

Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo unyaka kuhluke ukuphakama, kuncike ezihlukahlukene (isib, Aster kuyinto undersized, medium and okusezingeni eliphezulu).

inhlangano imbali imibhede

Kuyinto kakade nzima kusimangaze umuntu wendabuko flower embhedeni lapho izimbali zikhule-nobudala obufanayo. Namuhla kuyanda ngoba ezihlukahlukene apharathasi, indlela imibhede ezikhulayo futhi balolonge ukuthi ihaba ukubiza ucezu yobuciko. Abanikazi yithuluzi elikhulu engadini kanye dachas ngezinye izikhathi ukudala lezi yobuciko kulezi izitshalo.

imbali Amateur akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuzikhandla, kunalokho, yona uphefumulela futhi upholisa. Ayikho ngaphansi okubalulekile yokuthi ukuqala ngeke kudingeke izindleko ngemali okukhulu. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala, udinga kuphela isiqephu sezwe, imbewu, futhi-ke, isifiso sikhule izimbali-enhle nobudala obufanayo. Kodwa lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo loko izindlela ezithakazelisayo. Lokhu lwaya, efana floriculture, iqopha, futhi ngokushesha imibhede akwanele, futhi Florists abanolwazi kuthiwa ukuziqambela ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo imbali imibhede.

flowerbed

Futhi siqala nge umbono elincane imibhede zendabuko, okwenza kubhekwa evamile futhi omunye lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu umklamo flower embhedeni. Kuyinto sendaweni encane, anikeza ukuma okulungile, futhi azungezwe umkhawulo ongaphakeme noma unogada umngcele. izimbali-the linesizotha yobudala efanayo vuma esiqhingini ezinjalo - bona ingashintshwa ngokushesha futhi babonakalise ukumelana nezimo zezulu sendawo.

Nokho, ukukhethwa izinhlobo nokutshala ezinye izici. Iqiniso lokuthi izimbali abatshalwé ngadi iphethini latiphindzako noma iphethini, banikezwe inhlanganisela palette umbala (noma shades Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma ezihlangene). Spectacularity cababa enjalo kufinyelelwa hhayi izimbali ngabanye kanye ngesikhathi izingoma ngezindleko iqembu.

rabatki

Le ngxenye ukuma elingunxande futhi amamitha nengxenye ububanzi nobude, okuyinto izikhathi eziningana ububanzi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinsalela zidalwe parallel indlela engadini. Ziyakwazi linesizotha futhi batshala izimbali ezinhle beminyaka yobudala efanayo, ukuphakama efanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka emikhulu itshalwe nge izitshalo ezihlukahlukene efanayo.

Uma ufuna ukutshala izitshalo eziphakeme ezahlukene, ayanda zitshalwa kanye eksisi emaphakathi ngesakhiwo. Uma ucabangela inkimbinkimbi ilungiselelo imbali imibhede kanye nokuntuleka izindleko zezimali, lolu hlobo amaholide uthanda.

mixborders

Indlela entsha futhi zanamuhla ukubukeka design flower embhedeni, beza kithi evela eNgilandi. Limelela ingxenye ukuma side. Mixborders engavamile kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa imibala ehlukene, munye, aluhlaza futhi izitshalo bok endaweni elinganiselwe. Bahlela iqembu khulula.

abatshali abanolwazi naka ugibele isitshalo Ukukhetha amakhono esikhundleni zesikhathi isikhungo Ukwakheka emva zom kanye iziphetho ngokusebenzisa ezinye izimo. Ngokuvamile, mixborders ukuhlomisa ingxenye phakathi ithrekhi nothango. Curly izimbali yonyaka kanye izimo ephakeme zitshalwa eduze kocingo.

imbali iziqukathi

Lolu hlobo lwe-design akakabi njengoba okwandile njengoba singathanda landscape abaklami. Ukudala Imisebenzi Original ubudala njengoba izimbali, izithombe zazo kungabonakala amamagazini floriculture, kubhekwa indlela esithembisayo yokubhalisa komhlaba. It ikuvumela ukuba ngilungise izimbali ngendlela enhle ephelelisanayo, ukuhlanganisa nabo esikhathini izimbali, inflorescence ukuphakama kanye ukuthungwa.

Kodwa-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le iziqukathi kungenziwa ngezikhathi wathutha, kanjalo nokushintsha ukwakheka - uhlobo imbali ephathekayo. Ukwakha kokuqhathanisa yasekuqaleni, qiniseka ukuhlanganisa umbala beminyaka yobudala efanayo, ne izitshalo amahlamvu zokuhlobisa. A indima juqu kulokhu eyadlalwa Ukwakheka umbala.

Manje zicabange unyaka ethandwa, okulula kakhulu ukukhula endaweni, ngisho kokuba nesipiliyoni floriculture.

ugwayi olunephunga elimnandi

Lesi sitshalo beza kithi kusukela Melika, kuba ongenambangi umhlobiso ehlobo zezimbali. Lezi zimbali yobudala efanayo, ziye zanda sibonga imibala ehlukene futhi okubabayo iphunga eziphikelelayo. Olunephunga elimnandi ugwayi thermophilic. Izithombo izimbali yobudala njengoba lolu hlobo abatshalwé phansi ngoMeyi, lapho ubusuku yesithwathwa baye ayifakiwe ngokuphelele.

Kuye ezihlukahlukene, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ngamasentimitha amathathu amashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Inzuzo enkulu yalezi imibala kungenziwa ngokugcwele uhlolwa kuhwalele, lapho kudalulwe zom efihlekile, futhi emoyeni sigcwele ukunambitheka emangalisayo.

bindweed

Kakhulu isitshalo ethandwa, okuyinto emazombezombe umvini kuze kube ngamamitha amane ubude. Abathandi nezitshalo Ornamental ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili: bindweed convolvulus tricolor noma namaMoor. Bobabili amafomu nezihlahla ukuthi babe amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo, ubude baso ingeqi ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

imbali umbala wehlukile, kodwa shades kwande okwesibhakabhaka lokuyibubende. Lesi sitshalo ibukeka okumangalisayo rabatkah, mixborders noma Abatshali uyahlanganyela.

ekuseni-enkazimulweni

Izimbali beminyaka yobudala efanayo, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, basonta convolvulaceae umndeni. Lokhu umvini thermophilic okuyinto lukhula kuze kufinyelele 2.5 amamitha. izitshalo ukubukeka langa ukunikeza izimbali ezinkulu icilongo emise, ababethi amathoni mpungana. On ingemuva oluhlaza bamahlamvu, babheka kakhulu.

Faka imbewu isitshalo noma izithombo emhlabathini ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Morning Glory ukhetha izindawo egqamile ovuthayo, bavikelekile okusalungiswa. Kudingeka ucabangele usekelo ukwelukwa.

Petunia

Nokho, izimbali, yobudala efanayo, ngokombono wethu, ikakhulukazi akudingi ukukhangisa. Petunia ngokungangabazeki omunye izitshalo esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa hhayi izingadi kuphela, kodwa futhi zezimbali ezigcawini zasemadolobheni kanye amapaki. Flowers kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene imibala, kungaba elula terry. Lesi sitshalo libhekene mazombezombe futhi eside izimbali zawo ziwukudla luningi cishe kuze frost.

Indawo unomphela izithombo etshalwe. Kubukeka omkhulu izigubhu futhi ilenga izimbiza mixborders. A Ububi zinhlobo Ornamental eziningi, kuhlanganise petunias, ukushonelwa izimfanelo sabazali eqoqwe futhi imbewu ehlwanyelwe.

Tsiniya

Ngokuvamile, lezi zimbali ziyafana ubudala, balimi and Izazi ngokuthi majors. zinhlobo ezimbili kukhona ezivamile: Pompone (Lilliputian) kanye georginovidnye. Lokhu eutherophyte enhle ngempela icwecwe, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo amagatsha okusezingeni eliphezulu. I inflorescences zinhle kakhulu kubhasikidi ubukhulu nanhlanu amasentimitha Umbala ezahlukene.

Izimbali iphela ekwindla yesithwathwa kuqala. Florists ezazaziswa kakhulu lula yesondlo kanye ukubukeka ekhangayo. Ithanda lezi zitshalo abatshalwé izithombo, ngenkathi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eningizimu, futhi imbewu.

ageratum

Suffrutescent herbaceous plant nge izimbali iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe nombala oluhlaza noma amhlophe. Ukutshala kufanele kube phezu ezindaweni okwanele kule nhlabathi evundile. Plant ukushisa-onothando, ngakho-ke akukho Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini kuba indlela ephumelela kakhulu izithombo ezikhulayo.

Ngemva betshala lesi sitshalo ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ageratum esetshenziselwa ukutshala izigubhu noma mixborders.

marigold

Izimbali ezinhle njengalezi, yobudala efanayo: linesizotha, akukho izithombo marigolds esekhulile basonta Asteraceae. Ezihlabayo sredneroslye kwawo kuncike izimo zezulu nezinhlobonhlobo. I amahlamvu kuyinto aluhlaza, izimbali kungaba imibala ehlukene - kusuka ophuzi ukuze ensundu.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini emva entwasahlobo ebusuku yesithwathwa udedele elibukhali lokushisa. Amahlumela zokuqala avele ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi. Ekuqaleni kuka-July, lesi sitshalo ngenkuthalo eziqhakaza. Kulula ukubekezelela ukufakelwa, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala out izithombo obukhulu kakhulu.

Verbena

Mhlawumbe uyazibuza ukuthi hlobo luni izimbali, yobudala efanayo olufuna Florists professional? Omunye wabo Verbena, okuyinto, sibonga nezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kuyinto enkulu amalungiselelo umphelelisi imbali. Inflorescences zitholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: paniculate, carpal, corymbose izimbali elincane imibala ehlukene.

Ngaphezu ekhanyayo, kungenzeka sikhule izitshalo izigubhu nezinkamba uyahlanganyela. Ayikho inkinga, iletha nesomiso yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto kubanda, kodwa kakhulu uyakuthanda elangeni.

nasturtium

Lezi zimbali zimila Melika. Bakhetha ukuthumelelana ukukhanya kuhle futhi ukushisa. Ukuphakama obukhulu Isiqu esinamanzi ifinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Izimbali ezahlukene round ukuma avamile futhi mncane iphunga elimnandi. Lesi simila kufanele itshalwe izithombo. Kuyinto ebucayi ukuze snaps ezibandayo futhi kanzima ngempela Ukudluliselwa ukufakelwa entwasahlobo. Kungcono ukuba zalisa inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba zasemazweni angaphezu kuka izimbali.

calendula

Lesi simila lwentshebe compact ukuphakama medium, ne efihlekile ukuthi kukhona amaqoma esiyindilinga orange, ebomvu nephuzi. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngqo enhlabathini, izithombo avele esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto. Calendula kuyinto linesizotha, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme evulekile, futhi penumbra. Futhi izimfanelo Ornamental zenani ngoba ayelapha eziye kusetshenziswa imithi ngempumelelo efomini ngamalungiselelo ehlukahlukene.

snapdragon

Shrub yokuphakama ophansi. It kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Inflorescence spike esisogwini eside neziqu. Izimbali kungaba ophuzi nomhlophe, isihamu kubemhloshana pink, shades eziningi abomvu. Ukuze igatsha asebenzayo ngaphezulu kumele phusha eziqongweni ngeziqu esigabeni sokukhula.

gazania

izitshalo okuphansi ekhula, amaqabunga ocebile luhlaza cwe kabani basal. Inflorescences awushadile kubhasikidi ububanzi ngamasentimitha abafinyelela kwabayishumi, ehlanganisa ligule. Izimbali ezibomvu futhi orange, ephuzi namabala amnyama ngasesinqeni. Isetshenziselwe ukudala izingoma zokuhlobisa. Gazania - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando ukuthi utshalwe imbali imibhede evulekile.

lobelia

izimbali-obucayi kakhulu efanayo yobudala (isithombe thina kuthunyelwe lesi sihloko) siwuhlobo Campanulaceae. Alengayo noma phansi neziqu ukuphakama kungekho amasentimitha angaphezu kuka-nanhlanu. Izimbali ezincane, onsomi, omhlophe, obomvu, kodwa iningi luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-blue.

Isimila awukwazi ukubekezelela okuvezwayo izindawo ukubopha, futhi lukhetha umquba inhlabathi okuxekethile sandy nge high lomswakama akuyona kakhulu ayegcwele. Etshalwayo izithombo indlela emabhokisini noma izitsha. Esikhathini ekhanyayo kufanele itshalwe ekuqaleni kuka June.

Izici unyaka ezikhulayo

Nakuba lezi zitshalo undemanding ekunakekelweni, yilowo nalowo kubo has izici zayo siqu okumelwe icatshangelwe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-oda kokwehla - ezinye izinhlobo imbewu kungenziwa abahlwanyelwe njalo, abanye kudingeka sikhule izithombo. Kulokhu, lo izithombo zingatshalwa kusuka imbewu bebodwa noma ukuthenga ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Uma ufuna akhule kusukela imbewu engu esifanayo, Kufanele kwaziwe kodwa ukuthi impumelelo ezikhulayo incike izinga yabo (zokuhlobisa, ukuhluma). Isici izimbali yonyaka ifuna izinga kwenhlabathi elangeni. Kule ndaba kubalulekile ukwakha ngadi ezindaweni okwanele downwind.

inhlabathi Ready ukukhanya - ingxube humus nge Peat nesihlabathi. Ivame okulungiselelwe ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho isikhathi zezimbali uphela. Umquba zisetshenziswa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi yokumba, noma-ke kungenziwa ngakwesokudla ngaphambi kokutshala.

Azonakekela zezimbali ngokuvamile akakubangeli izinkinga ngisho abantu abangekho ungenalwazi floriculture. Ukunisela Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana izimo zezulu. Esikhathini iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu ehlobo ukuthambisa Kwenziwa ekuseni (Entathakusa) noma kusihlwa. Ngemva kwemvula esindayo inhlabathi kumele uyokhululwa ukuze ugcine uqweqwe kwamiswa.

Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi izimbali, kanye nezinye izikhala kwamasiko, echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi inkathazo KWAMAGUNDANE, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa ngezikhathi fafaza isitshalo amalungiselelo akhethekile ngenhloso yokuvimbela.