Izihlungi ulwelwesi: ngebuhle nebubi. Uhlelo amanzi filtration

Ngo amanzi, lapho ukuphuza zonke izigidi zabantu iqukethe omningi ezihlukahlukene ukungcola ezilimazayo, izinto namagciwane. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi zonke lezi izinto kungenziwa neutralized by abilayo. Lokhu Ukubuka iphutha. Ochwepheshe kufanele baphikisa ngokuthi by abilayo kuzo zonke amanzi engahlanzekile. Amathuba okulimala maningi okusezingeni eliphezulu - konke okukulo amanzi kungabangela isifo esiyingozi futhi kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki impilo.

Ukuze alondoloze umzimba wakho, abantu abaningi ukufaka ulwelwesi izihlungi amanzi, okuyinto, ngokusho umkhiqizi, zingahlanza amanzi ngangokunokwenzeka kwanoma iyiphi izinga. Ngakho, lezi zinhlelo Ungasusa kuwo ezihlukahlukene zama-bacterium, ukumiswa ezimbi, ukungcola ngisho izinsimbi ezisindayo, kuyilapho esaziwa isakhiwo kanye electrolyte yayo esele njengoba yayinjalo.

Kuyini ulwelwesi?

Omunye izakhiwo eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa cishe kwayo yonke izinhlelo ukwelashwa amanzi ngoba amanzi - ubambe izinto elimazayo ahlukahlukene, ukungcola kanye compounds zabo.

izihlungi ulwelwesi enze lezi imisebenzi usebenzisa ifilimu ezondile zokwenziwa impahla. Uneziqu ikhule ezimbotsheni ekhethekile lapho kuphela i-oksijini namanzi. Yonke enye into, futhi nenqwaba ezihlukahlukene izinto eziphilayo futhi wezinto ezingaphili asele phezu. Ukuze kukhiqizwe ulwelwesi enjalo isebenza polyurethane, cellulose acetate, dacron, kodwa kunezinye izinto babe izakhiwo efanayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo uhlanzekile izinhlelo

Izihlungi diaphragm uhlobo - lokhu akukona ubuchwepheshe obusha. Umlando wabo kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-19. Khona-ke ukuhlunga kokuqala kwenziwa ngesisekelo fibre, Nokho, ngasizathu simbe, uhlelo wayengakwazi ke uthole ukusatshalaliswa efanele. Kwakuthinta kuphela 60s kwekhulu elidlule, onjiniyela baye basungula ulwelwesi entsha. Lona sibonelo lokho namhlanje.

Umehluko phakathi nolwelwesi abanjalo bahluke kanjani pore ngobukhulu nangendlela akheke ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi lemifanekiso kuyinto ingcindezi ephakeme ngesikhathi osayizi elincane izimbobo. izigaba eziningana, ngayinye okuzokwenza amanzi ahlanzekile kusuka ezingcolisa ezihlukahlukene, ngeke kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinga amanzi okuphuza. Nokho, amanani ukwenyuka.

I microfiltration ulwelwesi

In izinhlelo zalolu hlobo ubukhulu izimbobo ezincane kungenziwa ahluka microns 0.1 kuya 1.0. Le mikhiqizo asetshenziswa amadivaysi yokuhlanza ezingeni lokuqala. Bona nihlanze amanzi kulezo compounds ezenza amanzi anodaka. Lolu hlobo isihlungi ulwelwesi - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba ezingeni ukuthethwa kwecala. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakwazi udlulele yokuhlanza obucayi xaxa. Ngokuvamile lokhu isixazululo isetshenziswa uma kubalulekile ukuba aphathe amanzi angcolile.

ultrafiltration

Ulwelwesi ultrafiltration kungase kudingeke ikhule ezimbotsheni kabani usayizi zokhahlamba kusuka microns 0.02 ukuze 0.1. Kulesi sigaba emanzini bahlanza zonke izinhlayiya colloidal, futhi izinto ezihlukahlukene macromolecular. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlungi ubhekana ukungcoliswa virus. Caveat kuphela - umkhiqizo akakwazi kukhishwe usawoti. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izixazululo asetshenziswayo zokukhuculula indle kwesilinganiso ezimbonini. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ezitholakala izihlungi yasendlini, esangenza okuqukethwe nosawoti encibilikayo.

nanofiltration

Nanofiltration ulwelwesi babe ezimbotsheni 0,001 ukuze 0.02 .mu.m. Lezo zinto obangela ukuthambisa of kakhulu amanzi kanzima. Lokhu ulwelwesi ingakwazi ukubamba eziningi izinhlayiya ikhule ezimbotsheni yayo hloroorganiku futhi izinsimbi ezisindayo. Uma sikhuluma ezingeni zokuhlanzwa izinsimbi ezisindayo kuphesenteji imigomo, uhlelo uzokwazi ukuphinde ubange ye-% 30 kuphela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ngxenye nanofiltratsinnaya sihamba cishe ngokuphelele oncibilikile.

RO ulwelwesi

It has the kulencane usayizi Pore - zingaba phakathi microns 0,0001 ukuze 0,001. Umkhiqizo ine okusezingeni eliphezulu izakhiwo abakhethayo futhi kanjalo wadala ukususa kakhulu zonke ezingcolisa, ukungcola, izinto eziyingozi ukuthi abantu basebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela amanzi.

Lokhu ulwelwesi uyakwazi odlulayo igesi kanye esincane nosawoti. Uma kubalulekile ukuhlunga kolwandle, uhlelo amanzi filtration nalezi izakhi kuyivumela desalinate 97%. Inqubo yokuhlanza usebenzisa lezi ulwelwesi kuholela yokuthi neutralized cishe ngokuphelele nosawoti, amagciwane, namagciwane ahlukahlukene, uwoyela nokuningi.

Izihlungi zakhiwe bangempela eliphezulu egijima amanzi namanzi ayinangozi okuyinto ke asemabhodleleni, isetshenziswa ukulungiselela ezihlukahlukene iziphuzo, elisetshenziswa wemithi kanye nezinye izimboni. Liphinde kabanzi electronics, i-microbiology. Lobu buchwepheshe umshini ohlanza amanzi siyasebenza kakhulu. Nokho, amanani izinto ezinjalo impela high.

Umgomo we operation

Ngakho, lezi izihlungi - kuba ulwelwesi mncane kakhulu ngenombolo enkulu ikhule ezimbotsheni letingemasayizi lahlukene. Lezo zinto uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ezingeni esiphezulu yokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwamanzi odabule ulwelwesi izihlungi, akashintshi ngezithako zawo. It uhlala, nosawoti, futhi kubalulekile trace isici.

Ngo inqubo amanzi filtration ulwelwesi has ezingeni lelisetulu uhlanzekile, futhi ugcwele te nazo zonke amaminerali abalulekile.

Ngalezi zindlela ezifanayo izinhlelo usebenzisa ulwelwesi Umgomo we tangential ukugeleza uketshezi emhlabeni ulwelwesi ukusebenza. Amanzi ingena lemifanekiso ngomzila owodwa, futhi ushiya ezimbili. Lokho kusho ukuthi amanzi oluhlala sezinhlangothini zombili ze-ulwelwesi.

Ukusebenza kahle lezi amafilithi jikelele incike uhlobo endaweni futhi ukushuba omunye ulwelwesi. Futhi kakhulu ezithinta ukusebenza ingcindezi amanzi izinga lokushisa.

Yokuhamba ngezinyawo Izihlungi: ukusebenza

Ukuze intaba, kukhona izakhi ethandwa Nerox, isimiso okuyinto sihluke kakhulu ukufaka isilungisiwe. Ngokwesibonelo, esitsheni equkethe amanzi angcolile, beka izihlungi ulwelwesi. amanzi Pure izoboniswa lesinye ngokusebenzisa isiteshi ekhethekile.

Lezi zihlungi ziyasebenza ngempela futhi zikuvumela ukukhulisa ketshezi ahlanzekile. Kodwa yayinesithiyo esisodwa sina. Kuyadingeka ukuba ngezikhathi ukuhlanza ulwelwesi kusukela kwenze. Abakhiqizi zithi uhlelo zigezwe ngesandla.

Njengoba isibambo kuka ulwelwesi

Uma ukhipha inzika wezinto ezingaphili, kulula ukususa izindlela, okuyinto yakhiwa acid. izinto eziphilayo, compounds zabo, biomass kalula eluted nezixazululo esekelwe alikhali. Akubalulekile ukuhlanza esetshenziswa nitric acid kanye sulfuric acid. Zingaba kalula ilimaze ezibizayo ulwelwesi isici.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Phakathi izinzuzo ukuthi lokhu inohlelo amanzi filtration, ukwenza izinto zibe lula ngayo kuleto tindzawo, kalula ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni ulwelwesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uketshezi emva zonke izigaba wokuhlanza ahlanzekile kakhulu, kodwa usekhona usawoti kwengoma. Ulwelwesi uyakwazi ukususa ngisho ukungcola ayetholakala. izinhlelo Iningi anosayizi kwetfulwe ezihlangene. Abanye onobuhle ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo emkhakheni, kanye izinhlelo ukuze bahlanze amanzi angcolile. Okumbi - amba eqolo. Futhi, yazi ukuthi ngenkathi ukusebenza, izinga le nqubo Liyindawo ongaphakeme. Kudinga ukufaka wesitoreji amathangi.

Amafomu yokwakha izinhlelo

Ngakho, uma sikhuluma design ke kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ulwelwesi izihlungi. Le modeli, okuncike into eyodwa ngaphandle substrates. Futhi lapho ulwelwesi indwangu noma ngezinto ezahlukene ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Lawa izakhi yohlobo kwagcizelela. Namanje ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo izinto zokusetshenziswa ne pores ezinkulu.

Ehlungiwe obuyela emuva Osmosis

RO ulwelwesi disk uthayiphe lesinyenti kuba, izakhi mncane ngokusekelwe izinto oluyinhlanganisela. Ngamunye ungqimba yokuhlunga enjalo eyenziwe ezihlukahlukene zamakhemikhali.

ijabulise

Systems yalolu hlobo zakhiwe ngezinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kungaba plastic, ngobumba, sensimbi noma cermet. Ngokuphathelene usayizi, ububanzi ulwelwesi anjalo onobuhle ezahlukene lingafika ngamasentimitha ambalwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwaba i azilingani futhi ulwelwesi ziyalingana ijabulise. Ekuqaleni kwabantu ikhule ezimbotsheni ku wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu okufanayo. Esimeni sesibili, omunye ebusweni tingentiwa elinama obukhulu. Lesi sendlalelo zokusebenza, elibika ngezinga of nokuhlanzwa. Elikhulu Pore ulwelwesi lidlule manzi ahlanzekile kuphela.

roll izihlungi

Kuyinto uhlelo lapho ulwelwesi efakwe hose abakhwabanisi. Lapho siqala amanzi, ketshezi ihamba spirally. Ngemva kwalokho wonke inani it is zanqwabelana ipayipi lamanzi akhethekile asuswe ukuphela yesibili yalo.

Umklamo kuyahluka ifomu elula, futhi ukusebenza ingxenye - ultra. Kuyinto isiqinisekiso ukusebenza high. Futhi kulesi simo kakhulu kwanciphisa ingozi yamagciwane. Lezi zixazululo ingasetshenziswa izinjongo ezihlukile, okufaka i-gqwa lamanzi anokugcola.

eziyize

Ungase futhi ukhethe eziyize fibre ulwelwesi izihlungi. Sinenkosi uhlobo amashubhu. Ubuningi kuhambisana idivayisi zokuhlunga. Umphumela - isixazululo lapho ebusweni zokusebenza luyanda kakhulu, ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu kuthinta ukusebenza.

Ukungabi - cishe lingekho notshwala ukulawula kanye imicu zokuhlunga. Letindlela zivame ivimbekile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, akufanele isetshenziselwe yokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.

amanani

Abakhiqizi ibize amanani ahlukene imishini. Ezimweni eziningi, izindleko kuncike ukusebenza kanye nezinga nokuhlanzwa. Cabanga onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene kanye nentengo yazo.

Nerox - 1350 ruble

Le mikhiqizo Site filtration angcolile. Osmosis isihlungi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ibhalansi usawoti. Umkhiqizo ungukukhanya futhi ezihlangene. Le modeli ingasetshenziswa kokubili umile futhi ngaphandle. Ukuze lokhu kuhweba kuphumelele kahle, kubalulekile ukuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza ulwelwesi.

"Aqua-uchwepheshe" - 1450 ruble

Le modeli yakhelwe ukusebenza nanoma yimuphi amanzi izinga. Ungafaka futhi ukuhlunga ukuze amanzi anokungcola. Ngokusho umenzi, ulwelwesi ikuvumela ukubuyisela isakhiwo ketshezi. Uhlelo ilula kakhulu ukusebenzisa futhi bahlanza uma kunesidingo.

Solutions kusukela Umlutha "Aquaphor"

Osmosis obuyela emuva "Aquaphor" - kuyashesha, compact ekhaya systems ukuhlanzwa amanzi okuphuza. Uchungechunge izihlungi ezahlukene kusukela izinhlelo evamile ye Osmosis reverse e ukuthi has a design enhle.

Uhlelo has a design akhethekile. Ngakho, imodeli siqukethe ngalendoda kanye igobolondo replaceable. Ngokungafani uhlanzekile yamasiko reverse Osmosis izinhlelo, lokhu ukuhlunga lula kakhulu ukuba silondoloze futhi usebenze.

Umenzi uthi umthombo eliphezulu cartridges replaceable. Futhi, lezi onobuhle kulula isihlungi esikhundleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje cindezela inkinobho ukususa igobolondo bese ufaka entsha. Ukuhlanekezela Osmosis "Aquaphor" akudingi magciwane njalo: uma esikhundleni cishe zonke evele kuwo amagciwane bangaphila ukuze bahlanzeke ngokuphelele. manzi ahlanzekile sizoqukatha umoya-mpilo kuphela ngemva izihlungi. Zonke ezinye ukungcola kuthiwa weeded phandle. izinga Ukuhlunga kuphezulu kakhulu.

Izihlungi kusukela "Ecosoft"

umakhi Ukrainian "Ecosoft" ukhiqiza izinhlelo yasendlini ngaphansi brand "amanzi wethu". Phakathi imigqa umkhiqizo - imbiza ukugeleza, ukuhlanekezela Osmosis uhlelo. Namuhla, le nkampani kuphumelela ngempela, futhi imikhiqizo bayindlala futhi ithola okubuyayo.

ubuchwepheshe abahlukile, olwasungulwa ososayensi kusukela Ukraine, zingahlanza ngempumelelo amanzi kusukela ukungcola cishe yonke owaziwa. Osmosis Hlunga uyakwazi ukubhekana ngensimbi, manganese, organic compounds kanye izinsimbi ezisindayo. izixazululo Ready bayindlala kakhulu. Lezi izinhlelo ngempela ukwenza izinga amanzi ahlanzekile.

Izindleko wokwenza "amanzi ethu" ngempela eliphezulu. Nokho, lokhu akukhona nje isisefo samanzi. Lena lahlukene imishini, okuyinto yakhelwe ukwenza ukuphila kangcono kunabantu abaningi. Kufaka bonke hardware ezidingekayo. Le nkampani futhi silwenza esikhundleni izihlungu lonke umkhiqizo line. Bonke labo abanakekela ngempilo, kufanele nakanjani ukuthenga uhlelo olunjalo angaluthola kuphela. Water - ukuphila, namanzi ahlanzekile - impilo enempilo futhi bajabule.