Isiteshi ukulawula futha: izinhlobo nezincazelo

Amayunithi eyenzelwe uzotshala kanye circulating uketshezi abezindaba imingcele adinga ukuqapha okukhethekile ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Ngisho umsebenzi komunye futha ngokuvamile kudinga ikhumbula eziningi nemingcele ukusebenza, esekelwe okuyinto isinqumo shintsho ekwelapheni umbuso amanzi. Umsebenzi luyindida, uma eziyinkimbinkimbi ukusebenza icushiwe amayunithi eziningana ezahlukene. Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isiteshi ukulawula futha, okuyinto esekelwe wokufaka kusukela isilawuli izinzwa ukufundwa uyoveza isiqondiso nemingcele lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kohlelo.

Kuyini isiteshi ukulawula futha?

Ngokusho iyunithi yayo constructional iningi iziteshi ungathi bendabuko ukusatshalaliswa Switchboards. Ngokuvamile, iKhabhinethi sensimbi, okuyinto eqondiswa odongeni, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo ukusebenza kungase kudingeke uhlelo ukulawula kokufinyelela. Okuqukethwe kwangaphakathi inikeza lokukhuphula iphaneli lapho izakhi ahlelwe ngqo ukulawula amayunithi.

Izinga iziteshi ukulawula futha une inkinobho, a microcontroller, idivayisi inhlamvu, amabhlogo esibulalayo, Transformers futhi okuwuphawu amadivayisi - ngokwesibonelo, ngesibani LED kuyi-dashboard. panel olungajwayelekile azihileli izinguquko isakhiwo umsebenzi izinto. Ukucushwa kwe iphaneli yesimanje kagesi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuxhuma izinzwa asizayo nelezifunda zangaphandle. Lena ukusebenza evamile esiteshini. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izakhiwo elawula umsebenzi ngendlela elula kakhudlwana futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Yiziphi imisebenzi esiteshini ukulawula futha?

Injongo eyinhloko zinsizakuphila iwukuhlale ezithile ulwazi ingcindezi okukhipha amayunithi serviced. Futhi sokumpompa wenza uxhumano lwe-converters imvamisa azigone ukushintshela lapho izingozi zikagesi. Ukulawula yokusebenza imingcele imvamisa Converter inikeza opharetha ngqo ipuleti obandayo. umsebenzi Hlukanisa kufanele ngokuthi i alternation amayunithi ukuqhuba leso ongenza kanye downhole ukuphathwa sokumpompa, futhi izinhlelo imishini kwamanzi.

Uma kudingeka, ukulawula ukwanda iphuzu izindawo angasebenzisa kubhekhaphu bese ukufakwa. Lolu khetho ngokuvamile enikeziwe kumasistimu ezisebenza amaphampu engaphezu kwemibili inkonzo. Nale ukulawula nokuphatha kungenziwa njengoba ngesandla, wathumela kude futhi kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo, okuyinto emfanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

The kungenzeka izindlela othomathikhi

Namuhla, kunoFakazi abangaba ngu kungekho iziteshi ukulawula ukuthi Asisekeli ukuqapha ngokuzenzekelayo isimo yokusebenza amaphampu. Iningi izinkinga ixazululwe in izindlela ezinjalo, futhi kungase kwenziwe ngesandla. Kodwa kukhona izigaba ezimbili izici eziklanyelwe kuphela ezishintshayo. Esokuqala kungenzeka elawulwa kude. I-opharetha akusho nje ukuqala futhi amvalele phansi uhlelo, kodwa futhi bangakwazi ukunikeza isikhathi Slots kuze self ukushintshwa.

Iqembu zezinkinga sesibili siphathelene yokusebenza mode eziphuthumayo esekela ukuzilawula ngokuzenzekelayo amaphampu cishe kuzo zonke izinguqulo. Ngakho, uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka elilodwa kohlelo idivayisi ukudonsa sinikeza isignali okuhambisanayo ukuze control panel. Kulesi siteshi ukusabela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba opharetha ukuxhuma futha eceleni noma ushintshe yokusebenza kwemigomo ingxenye okuyiphutha may.

Yedivayisi amaphampu downhole

Ukuze izinsizakalo kahle Amayunithi wasebenzisa izinhlelo eziphambili kakhulu. Kodwa izimo yokusebenza obudingekayo futhi ngempela eliphezulu. Njengomthetho, kuba control kanye nokuvikelwa uhlelo, okuyinto lokulawula izinga lamanzi, ukugxila ubufakazi amadivayisi ayi- elekhthroniki. Ngo isenzo manometers, ingcindezi ukushintshwa nezinye izakhi ukuthi ukuqapha yokusebenza nemingcele njengoba izinkomba.

Izinhlobo ezivamile amasistimu ezinjalo zingase zihlanganise ukulawula sokumpompa ECV emele iqembu elikhulu izitshalo Artesian. Izici esikhethekile kule imishini izindleko ezingaphezulu anda izimfuneko ukufakwa nokulawula ethuthukisiwe "run owomile."

Systems for ebusweni amaphampu

Amamodeli iziteshi ezifana zenzelwe ukusebenza ebusweni amaphampu hlobo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izidingo kuleli cala kuyehla, kodvwa kugcizelela ekuklanyweni kanye kulungiselela akuyona kangaka ukuphepha kohlelo njengoba ekusetjentisweni kwemandla ngalokuyimphumelelo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma esiteshini ukulawula amaphampu ezijulile yindlela ukuvikela izintambo futhi wonke wiring ohlanganisa control panel nge ISIZINDA kagesi amayunithi, kokulawulwa imishini ebusweni futhi akusho inhlangano multi-level amanethiwekhi.

Lokhu kuvumela eyisisekelo amandla ukuxhumana umsebenzi ngqo nokwandisa ukuphathwa kohlelo namanzi.

Zokusebenzela for vibration amaphampu

Ngaphandle imisebenzi eyisisekelo ezenzeka amaphampu nokulawula izinhlelo nezinye izinhlobo, iziteshi ezifana amandla ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni amanzi isando. Ikakhulu, i-izindlela zokuphepha yalolu hlobo isetshenziswa esibushelelezi ukuqala kwemishini. Kuyinto futhi inqubo enjalo uhlelo ilawulwa ngokucophelela ingcindezi amathonsi, okuyinto enciphisa umonakalo izingozi. Kungenjalo isixwayisi ukulawula sokumpompa okuphindiwe zici nezinye panel. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana eningi ekhaya Imishini iklanyelwe ukusekela imigqa ngabanye ukunikezela umsebenzi emikhayeni amasistimu efanayo.

isiphetho

Ikhwalithi ukusebenza uhlelo, kokulawulwa akhishwa amanzi lokubolekwa lizoncika imingcele eminingi. Uma ungakwazi ukukhetha design iKhabhinethi control futhi correlate kungenzeka bewugcwalisa imisebenzi, kungenzeka i-downhole ukulawula sokumpompa ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yayo.

Ngokuvamile kukhona amaphutha kunhlangano kwengqalasizinda namanzi. Kwezinye izimo, ayilungile ukufakwa amaqembu afeze uxhumano esiteshini, nezinye opharetha baye engahlonishwa kokulawulwa amaphampu. Empeleni, izimo ezinjalo futhi ngenxa isingeniso asebenzayo amasistimu othomathikhi ezivumela, uma ukuxazulula inkinga, okungenani, ukwazisa ngayo ukusebenza inkonzo.