Isitayela Rococo e izakhiwo Europe. izakhiwo Rococo eRussia

Ongajwayelekile kanye namawashi ahlekisayo, lesi sitayela eladabuka France ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. izakhiwo Rococo alikho ngempela ukuzithiba isiqondiso njengoba isikhashana esithile kakhulu ekuthuthukeni Baroque pan-European.

izici sici Rococo

isitayela Rococo bokwakha - ngomunye wabokuqala izindawo kwezobuciko, okuyinto eye yaqhubekela kude canons osungulwe futhi zanxusa i-izihloko eyinkimbinkimbi futhi inobuntu obuhle. Abanye abacwaningi kanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi lo mkhuba libhekene levity futhi frivolity. Noma kunjalo, uye kwakufanele nomthelela kwezinye Amathrendi nezitayela eziningi kuwo wonke ubuciko.

Kaningi kuwukubonakaliswa Rococo izakhiwo, izithombe zazo ungabona ambalwa ngezansi, ochazwa njengentombi ukukhanya ngaphandle kokucabanga. It is ngokuphelele waphawula futhi intuthuko, zesimanjemanje kanye ukuphelela amafomu, icashe frivolity sobala.

art Rococo - Ngokuyinhloko emhlabeni yokudlala of nakho obuseduze, waseshashalazini okwakubonakala kuwukuphikisana, intuthuko zokuhlobisa neziyinkimbinkimbi. Ayikho ayikho bokubanga ndawo ubuqhawe. Esikhundleni sawo ukuza fantasy, amagajethi kanye umdlalo lothando.

Lwentando umngcele ukuphi umugqa lwalugobile ezingezwakali ukuthi ezakheke sifana igobolondo, ngokuvamile utholakala amafomu yezakhiwo Rococo.

Umlando nesenzakalo

mkhuba Architectural ngokuthi "Rococo" Uvele France ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Ngalezo zinsuku kwaba okuthiwa eziphendula "isitayela grand" - a classicism omkhulukazi nokungangabazi, le Baroque olusemthethweni, isibonelo esicace okuyinto Palace SaseVersailles XIV. isitayela Baroque bokwakha nezinye emkhakheni wezobuciko wabusa cishe sonke isikhathi wokubusa iNkosi Yelanga.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi towards maphakathi nekhulu XVIII e Western Europe, frivolity ngokweqile Rococo waqala kancane kancane emfashinini, kodwa enkabeni yaleli zwekazi kuyinto umkhuba art bekulokhu ethandwa cishe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu.

Igama elithi "Rococo" lisuselwa French elithi rocaille, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "yinqaba," "ezingezwakali" futhi "izinsalela amatshe" futhi "igobolondo." Phakathi naso sonke khona kwalesi isitayela sidalwe inani Amazing of imisebenzi yobuciko kanye izakhiwo, kodwa omunye izinto eziphawuleka kakhulu kuyinto Ensemble ezisemadolobheni eFrance - a eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izindawo ezintathu emzini Nancy e Lorraine.

Rococo eYurophu

Insimu ezwekazini laseYurophu laligcwele ngu Amathrendi engalingani kanye Amathrendi bale nhlangano art. Nokho, kwamanye amazwe futhi uthi wazizwa ngempela kakhulu umthelela lesi sitayela. Ngokwesibonelo, France ubizwa kufanele kubhekwa umsunguli Rococo, kodwa luvame kakhulu Rococo isitayela bokwakha safinyelela eJalimane, ikakhulukazi kakhulu kubonakala e Prussia esigodlweni noFrederick II.

Intuthuko yalesi isibonisi isiqondiso esitholakala zikanokusho esigodlweni ensembles eJalimane, eFrance, eRussia kanye namanye amazwe.

izakhiwo hotel French libhekene umhlobiso aluhlaza isikhala elingaphakathi - rocaille Interiors ezihambisana ngokuvumelana kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kuqhathaniswa esiqinile design sangaphandle isakhiwo. isitayela Rococo bokwakha nge kwesikhathi waqala ukusakaza kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Austria, Poland kanye Czech Republic maduze uzizwe ukuthambekela izitayela fashion kwezobuciko.

Rococo eRussia

izitayela imfashini European Rococo kwekhulu le-18 e-Russia waqala ukubonisa kakhulu phakathi nekhulu. Ngokwengxenye enkulu kulo mugqa kabanzi lisetshenziswe umhlobiso angaphakathi esigodlweni Interiors kanye stucco phezu odongeni lwendlu olungaphambili kwezakhiwo eziningi, kanye ezinye amagatsha yobuciko neyezandla. Trend isitayela yezakhiwo weza eRussia kusukela France cishe isigamu sekhulu leminyaka emva kwesikhathi.

Ngo-1662, i-King of France - uLouis XIV - iqala ukwakhiwa SaseVersailles, futhi 1710 lapho ePeterhof eRussia. Ngaphansi kuka kwamashumi amahlanu, njengoba edume wezakhiwo Antonio Rinaldi ebhilidini Oranienbaum, phakathi kwenqaba Peterstadt, Rococo-isitayela esigodlweni. Ekhulwini XVIII ngokuvamile wabizwa ngokuthi "The Stone House", futhi manje kukhona Museum of "Dvorets Petra III».

Izenzo Rococo izakhiwo dolobha enyakatho yeRussia

Stone endlini enhloko-dolobha enyakatho yeRussia iyafana inkundla epaki futhi wenza isimo engavamile - isikwele nge ezinqunyiwe esibushelelezi arc engela. Phezulu umnyango emaphakathi lihlotshiswe kuvulandi nge enkulu kwa-yensimbi Izinsimbi. Ubuhle nokuba yinkimbinkimbi sibonga isakhiwo kuya phezulu emafasiteleni okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi side esitezi sesibili, kanye balustrade engavamile.

Ingaphakathi izindlu ezakhiwe ngamatshe, kanye lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili eyenziwe isitayela Rococo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, igumbi Decor iba isiqondiso ehlukile bokwakha. Ukuze wezangaphakathi kule isitayela libhekene Finesse, ubuhle nokuba yinkimbinkimbi. Ubuningi iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imibala, inhlanganisela white obucayi oluhlaza, blue noma pink, futhi igolide inlay - zonke izici Rococo Petersburg izakhiwo.

Njengoba sihambisana nale mkhuba eRussia kwafika nomunye mkhuba newfangled - Exotics Chinese, okuyinto kubonakala izinhlobo ukuthi ehlotshisiwe egumbini, kanye amakamelo wonke kukhona ivulekile, ahlotshiswe lesi sitayela.

izici ehlukile ye Rococo

Izici esasenza omkhulukazi Rococo yezakhiwo kanye Baroque ezisindayo zibalulekile ukudlala isici, obugagu kanye ukuziphathisa. Architects wayengasafuni ukwakha amahholo eside nephakemeyo, ayethanda ekamelweni elincane ethokomele nge amafasitela ubude, okuyinto yena, zahlelwa emhlabeni ezitebhisini emaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze induduzo esiphezulu ngoba bonke abaqashi endlini.

Iningi izakhiwo beba more and okunye okucishe kufane ukuze okubizwa ngokuthi indlu-ehhotela, okuyinto senzelwe omunye umkhaya. Lokhu nemiklamo yokwakha usuthandwa ngenxa elaqala kabusha eziningi izakhiwo ngaphambilini kwakhiwa ezinkulu futhi omkhulukazi isitayela Baroque.

Yonke enye into, naphezu ngokuchichima imihlobiso kanye nezinye izakhi okuhlobisa, Rococo wabheka esindayo futhi omkhulu. Cha, kwenzeka okuphambene - wayebonakala ukukhanya kanye Airy sibonga ubunkimbinkimbi kanye intuthuko imininingwane kanye nemibala ngokuvumelanayo ifaniswe.

Rococo ku Interiors zezakhiwo

Rococo abathintekayo hhayi kuphela Amathrendi kanye nentuthuko izakhiwo - le ndlela iye yehlelwa phesheya yobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubantu abaningi base-abaklami we isikhathi kuba wezangaphakathi siyindawo lapho umugqa omusha uthola ukubonakaliswa yayo ecacile. Isakhiwo zezakhiwo wayevamile azilingani, wakha ngeenxa zonke, okusaqanda ngisho 8-kamelo.

Esikhathini Rococo XVIII leminyaka, ogama izakhiwo libhekene kalula futhi sa futhi abe ingxenye isikhala elingaphakathi. amakamelo Isithuthi, ekhishini izitsha, futhi drapery, kanye uyabukeka izinto ngeso, okwakunginika egumbini yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu - konke lokhu isici ingaphakathi isitayela Rococo.

nokugqamisa Chinese Rococo

Njengoba sekushiwo ambalwa ngaphezu mkhuba newfangled bokwakha kwekhulu XVIII e kuhlangene Echoes Chinese ngandlela-thile. Kulomkhakha wekuvuselela, ku Interiors zezakhiwo ngokwethukela kungabonwa tincenye Eastern isiko, okuyinto kangcono isitayela Rococo. Amakamelo zahlukaniswa esishintshashintshayo ehlukile usebenzisa ukukhanya izikrini ngodonga, futhi ekhishini ngokuya kungenzeka ukuba ingabonakala lishona yasekuqaleni nezinye izinto ezenzelwe china.

Amagumbi ayefanekisela ngoba shades yemvelo kanye imiklamo ezimibalabala. Izihlahla ngemiboko mncane, aquarium inhlanzi nobuhle ngomusa orchid, inala igolide nezinye Motifs Chinese - konke ngokuvumelanayo ezihlanganiswe ingaphakathi Rococo inkathi.

Besifazane Rococo yezakhiwo

Ukuze zingene zonke ubuhle kanye emkhathini lokhu isitayela yobuciko kanye izakhiwo, akwanele ukubona ubuhle - udinga ukwazi ukuwuzwa. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane, cishe lesi sitayela ngemfanelo kuya isifazane. Engingakusho nje khumbula ukuthi wonke amakamelo esikhulu futhi ivulekile kabusha ekamelweni elincane, esekusithekeni obuseduze. Ubufazi kwezwakala konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho amahholo okungokomthetho emakamelweni wawungathi boudoirs - kakhulu kubo bonke egumbini obuseduze.

shades Ukukhanya ezicashile kwezakhiwo, Curves bushelelezi futhi ngomusa izindonga, inani elikhulu izibuko, kanye lace nomhlobiso izakhi nokuchichima stucco nge nangezindlela amahle - kungaba kanjani zolunye uhlobo ukuba eduze ziphelele, na?

Ukudlala nenhle isitayela yezakhiwo iyona engcono kunazo imiyalezo izici umlingisi zesifazane.

Rococo namuhla

Ekhulwini XVIII - nesikhathi Rococo izakhiwo eRussia. Nokho, okwamanje kukhona abalandeli lesi sitayela ocacile eyinkimbinkimbi.

Iphastele imibala, imigqa bushelelezi futhi igolide umhlobiso, imibala ukukhanya inombolo enkulu izesekeli cute, zonke izinhlobo amaphethini kanye curls, futhi ezihlukahlukene izibuko engavamile futhi drapes - ke ingenye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa indlela yezakhiwo.

Ukuhlobisa Igumbi isitayela kwekhulu le-18 - ithuba elikhulu ukuba nomuzwa wokuthi i-Aristocrat yangempela. Amathuba namathemba yentuthuko izinkampani ifenisha, kanye umcabango Amazing abaklami Abahlobisi kungasiza ekwakheni ekamelweni yasekuqaleni futhi engavamile ngo isitayela Rococo. Kulezi zindawo ungakwazi ngempela ukujabulela ukuphila futhi ujabulele zonke izinsuku entsha.