Isidakamizwa "Cetirizine". Imiyalo

Imithi "Cetirizine" (amaconsi omlomo) i-blocker ye-peripheral H1-histamine receptors, i-antihistamine antiallergic drug, i- metabolite ye-hydroxysin.

Isidakamizwa sinciphisa isiteji sokuqala (esiyingqungquthela esiphambene nomzimba) ngendlela yokwelapha, ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-pathophysiological neyomzimba ye-histamine. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, ikakhulukazi ukuvuthwa okwenyuka nokwandiswa kwama-capillari (okwenzeka ku-urticaria, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu). Imithi iyakwazi ukuvuselela ukuphela kwezinzwa zesisindo, ukunciphisa imisipha ebushelelezi ezingxenyeni zendlela yokugaya nokuphefumula. Ezingxenyeni eziseduze zokuthuthukiswa kokungezwani komzimba i-"Cetirizine" i-agent iyanciphisa ukufuduka kwama-eosinophil nokukhululwa kwe-histamine. Ngakho-ke, ukusabela kwesikhathi sekwephuzile kubuthakathaka.

Ukufanisa lesi sidakamizwa "Cetirizine", imfundo ibonisa ikhono layo lokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukuphathwa komuthi obhubhisayo, okwenziwe ukukhululwa kwe-histamine ezigulini ezine-asthma ezinamandla. Le nethonya ayihambisani nethonya eliphakathi, elibonakaliswa phakathi nokuhlolwa kwe-psychometric kanye nemiphumela ye-EEG.

Isidakamizwa esithi "Cetirizine" sinomthelela omkhulu ekuphenduleni kwesikhumba kwiziguli ezine-dermographism ne- urticaria ebandayo.

Umthelela wesidakamizwa uzizwa emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili emva kokufaka isicelo. Ukuphumelela kwe-antihistamine kutholakala emva kwehora. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kwesidakamizwa ngokuvamile sosuku, okukuvumela ukuba usebenzise imithi kanye ngosuku.

Imithi "Cetirizin". Imiyalo. Izinkomba

Isidakamizwa sinqunywe ukwelashwa kwesifo kwiziguli ezindala kuneminyaka emibili. Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa: i-pollinosis, i-rhinitis ye-allergen (unyaka wonke, unyaka), i-conjunctivitis, i-idiopathic urticaria (engapheliyo), i- angioedema (i-angioedema) , i-itching yesikhumba, nezinye izifo ezigulayo. Ithuluzi elithi "Cetirizine" imfundo lincoma ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-eczema engapheli, i-atopic dermatitis, isifo se-asthma esiswini.

Isidakamizwa sithathwa ngomlomo emva kokudla nangaphambi kokudla, sihlanjwe ngenani elincane lemanzi. Imithi ye "Cetirizine" inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ngesikhathi esisodwa, njalo. Ngenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa zingabangela ukulala, ezinye iziguli zeluleka ukuba zithathwe kusihlwa.

Iziguli ezineminyaka emibili kuya kwengu-6 ubudala, kanye kuphela emanzini ayishumi noma ezinhlanu ebusuku nasekuseni, kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha - amaconsi angamashumi amabili ngosuku.

Isikhathi sokwelapha sinqunywa udokotela.

Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo nokucasula kubonakala. Ngemuva kokubonakaliswa kwalezo zimpawu kufika ukulala. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tachycardia, ukuthuthumela, ukubambezeleka kokuchama, ukuqhuma, ukushaya.

Ezimpawu zokuqala zokudlula ngokweqile, kubalulekile ukufaka ukuhlanza esigulini. Ngemuva kokunikezwa kwamalahle asebenzayo, ama- laxatives. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kwesifo kunqunyelwe.

Ukuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokwelapha, izingane kuze kube seminyaka emibili. Ngezifo zesibindi, izinso - ezingabelwe iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha.

Naphezu kokuthi akukho datha emthelela omubi ebusweni, isidakamizwa esithi "Cetirizine" siyaphikisana nokuvuma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (ngezigaba zokuqala). Ngesikhathi sokubeletha kamuva, imithi ivumelekile ukuba ithathwe ngaphansi kokuncoma futhi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa njalo kwodokotela oya khona. Uma kunesidingo sokwenza ukwelashwa ngesikhathi sokudla, ukondla kumisiwe.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, isidakamizwa esithi "Cetirizine" (ukubuyekezwa kweziguli kanye nochwepheshe kuqinisekiswa) sidluliselwa kahle. Izenzakalo ezimbi ezingenzeka ziba nezinga eliphansi noma elilinganiselwe. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kutuswa ukuthi ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo bese uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha.