Isethulo fetus

Kuye iyiphi ingxenye umbungu (imilenze, izibunu noma ikhanda) olusesesibelethweni eseduze kwangaphakathi zevu wesibeletho, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana ukukhuthala. Kufanele ukuthi amasonto 34 okukhulelwa, isikhundla ingane kungashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ngemva eziyisikhombisa - izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuba esitebeleni.

isethulo kwengane kuba okhalo, ikhanda, transverse noma etshekile. Futhi isikhundla ezivamile wengane - umzali, butholakala 97% abakhulelwayo bese kubhekwa engokwemvelo kakhulu futhi zikhululekile. Ngokuvamile ngalesi ukuma ingane ezizalwa okulula futhi akavumi ukuba izinkinga.

Breech inothi umbungu ukuthi uma ingane njengoba lihlala phezu imilenze noma ezinqeni. Lolu hlobo simo kuyingozi imvuthu impilo. Taz ingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngaphandle angabacwasi ngokushesha, kodwa ngesikhathi umjovo ikhanda ngokusebenzisa emgudwini wokuzala nakanjani ube nobunzima. Yingakho njengoba ukulethwa ngempela ngokuvamile zisebenzisa caesarean kwesigaba indlela. Ngokuvamile 2 amaviki ngaphambi kokuzalwa umntwana kuvikelwe endaweni ethile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ungakwazi ngokunembile ukusetha isethulo yokugcina umbungu bese anqume imodi kwezidingo. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane nale Ihlahlubo uzozala ngokwabo, kodwa kuye ngobukhulu besikhumba saleso umntwana, ubulili bakhe, usayizi kwesibeletho kanye nobudala komama udokotela wakho anganquma afeze ukuhlinzwa.

Izinhlobo eziningana elikhethiwe breech:

• breech. Iphakamisa ukuthi emnyango kuya izibunu umcengezi elincane elise. Kulokhu, imilenze ibheke ngesikhathi ezinqulwini enwetshiwe kanye umzimba wonke;
• Foot. Kusho ukuthi predlezhat imilenze, qondanisa kwedolo futhi hip amalunga omzimba;
• Kwedolo.

Ngaphezu kwezitho zangasese futhi kukhona isiphambano ekhanda isethulo fetus. Kuyini lokhu? Lesi sikhundla ingane esibelethweni, lapho ekugcineni yakhe okhalo futhi ikhanda ku ohlangothini kwesibeletho, kanye okukhipha therefrom kuyinto ehlombe. Lokhu ukuma ayivumeli imvuthu wayeyozalelwaphi wedwa.

isethulo transverse futhi breech umbungu singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• uma owesifazane ubeletha umntwana wesibili noma wesithathu. Into wukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lokuqala imisipha anterior udonga besisu babe flabby, welula nengenawo ukulungisa kwesibeletho. Buyisela ithoni yabo akunakwenzeka, ngakho ematfuba breech inyuka kakhulu;
• uma owesifazane enezinwele polyhydramnios. Zibhukuda esiningi uketshezi, izinyane uyakwazi aqondisa elikhulu, ngokuvamile ekushintsheni isimo sabo kusukela okhalo enhlokweni, futhi okuphambene nalokho;
• lesizalo fibroids noma ezinye kwezinso;
• ongaphakeme indawo placenta (esigabeni engezansi kwesibeletho);
• ukukhubazeka kombungu;
• unciphise ukhalo kamama;
• ufuzo.

Abesifazane babhekana nenkinga efana isethulo abampofu umbungu, lapho placenta lingaphansi kakhulu ezingeni isikhundla. Lokhu zokugula singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho;
• ukuhlinzwa (caesarean kwesigaba, nokususa, ukususwa fibroid, njll);
• yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
• hypoplasia kwesibeletho ;
• nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi ;
• umsebenzi ngokweqile

izimpawu:

• yansukuzonke opha ipheshana zangasese. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi placenta ilahlekelwa ikhono layo yokwelula ngemuva kwesibeletho ekuthuthukiseni yokukhulelwa. I okuholela lamabutho ayo, futhi opha kwesibeletho kwenzeka imikhumbi. Kulokhu, isithelo akaphelelwa igazi, kodwa manje kuncike hypoxia;
• anaemia;
• ingcindezi encishisiwe;
• toxicosis ngasekupheleni, kwenzeka ngokumelene isizinda ukwephulwa imisebenzi kwezitho ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo;
• alibale kwengane esiswini ngenxa yokushodelwa umoya.

Ngokunembile ukunquma isikhundla umbungu uyakwazi kuphela uchwepheshe!