Iphrojekthi inzuzo Inkomba ohlelweni izinkomba esebenza kwezomnotho.

Bobabili ukuhlela kanye nokuqaliswa iphrojekthi utshalomali ehilela eziningi nobunzima. Kusobala ukuthi kudingeka uqale ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga ezivela ngesikhathi esikhawini sokuhlela. Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi - akusiwona nje umbono, kodwa futhi inani elikhulu izibalo. Umuntu ihlela iphrojekthi utshalomali kumele kuchazwe njengoba izinkomba lobuchwepheshe, kanye nezomnotho. Phakathi nalokhu kwesibili, endaweni ekhethekile kuhlala labo akha uhlelo izinkomba kwezomnotho kahle.

ngqó, impendulo ingu kulesi simiso, ungakwazi kungafaka noma yimaphi izinkomba ukuthi, ngokombono wakho, agcwele kakhulu ngokunembile ukusebenza kahle lo msebenzi. Nokho, kukhona izinkomba ukuthi kubalwa njalo, ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga kwepulani ibhizinisi. Kulesi sigaba inani lamanje akunakubangelwa (esiqokiwe NPV), isilinganiso sangaphakathi senzuzo (IRR ezikhonjiswe), isikhathi payback (okhonjiswe PP) kanye Inkomba inzuzo yephrojekthi utshalomali (elikhonjiswe IP noma PI). Ngayinye yalezi izinkomba kubalulekile ngendlela yalo, kodwa uhlelo avumela kakhulu ngokuphelele ukuhlola iphrojekthi futhi bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana zibheke ukutshalwa kwezimali.

Ake ukuhlala kulokhu Inkomba njengenhlangano Inkomba inzuzo. Ngomqondo onabile, ukubala yayo futhi umuzwa kwezomnotho nsé yimuphi omunye izinkomba esibonisa inzuzo. Ngayinye yalezi amagugu isihlobo ikhombisa izindleko-ukusebenza kwe- ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuya zamafa ikhombisa izinga inzuzo, okuletha izindleko iyunithi amafa ngamunye.

Kulokhu, inkomba inzuzo sichaza ukuthi lingakanani ruble inzuzo kusukela ruble ngamunye atshalwe utshalomali. Kususelwa kule ncazelo, kungenzeka ukuba bafinyelele esiphethweni mayelana nendlela ukubala lesi sibalo. Kuyacaca ukuthi kufanele ufake inani nzuzo inani lokutshala izimali. Kodwa lokhu ukucabanga elula alikhombisi kakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulinganisela imagebhugebhu kakhulu kuphela "iso". Ukuze wenze konke ngendlela lefanele, kufanele ucabange umthelela isikhathi factor. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwezomnotho isicelo discounting indlela evumela ukuthi wena ukuhola inani lesikhathi esizayo iphuzu wamanje ngesikhathi. Ngakho sibona ukuthi numerator yinani yenzuzo ehlisiwe phezu ukuphila yephrojekthi, kanye zihilela - isamba ukutshalwa ngenhla.

Ngokwemvelo, izindleko Inkomba inenani ethile, umkhawulo esasihlukanisa amaphrojekthi ngempumelelo kusukela ukungasebenzi kahle. Njengoba ungase uqonde, lesi silinganiso - iyunithi. Leli zinga kusho ukuthi utshalomali e ehlanganiswa ngokugcwele yi Amaholo. Uma uhlela ukuthola kwiphrojekthi ezinye umphumela ngaphandle kwezomnotho, kungaba kubhekwe ngempumelelo, kungenjalo - kungcono ukuthola indlela oholela kangcono yokutshala izimali.

Izinga inzuzo is ngqo exhumene uhlu net zohlelo, sehliselwe okwamanje (NPV). Uma usuvele sabala NPV, eziseceleni kungachazwa kanje: kubalulekile ukuba bahlukanise inani le-NPV ehlisiwe of izimali, bese ungeza omunye umphumela. Ngokusobala, NPV ezimbi kuyoholela yokuthi inzuzo buzoba buncane kweyodwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iphrojekthi ayizwakali. Zero izindleko net yephrojekthi kuzobandakanya inzuzo ama-unit ezingeni, okusho ukuthi Iphrojekthi kakade zithathwe khona imiphumela eminingi emihle.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Inkomba inzuzo iphrojekthi wedwa ngeke ukuchaza ukusebenza uhlelo lokutshala, ngakho i umgomo wekharikhyulamu nokuhlola olunembile, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubala zonke uhlelo izinkomba.