Iphakethe lemithadatha ezikhangayo, incazelo kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ancient, engaqondakali ... Macedonia ezweni lapho unothile kakhulu izinto, legends. Futhi ngingabalahla kanjani kube ngenye indlela, njengoba lokhu inezikhumulo kwaqala BC IX leminyaka. Mhlawumbe yingakho Macedonia idonse inqwaba izivakashi. Ngokumangalisayo, akukho indlela yokungena olwandle, lapho ungakwazi uzibixe ogwini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvakashela endulo - njengoba senze izivakashi angomakhelwane yayo Greece noma Bulgaria. Nokho, abantu beze lapha ukuze uvakashele ifa lesintu lasendulo, ukuze ujabulele enhle kwenkundla entabeni. Yezwe host kanye skiers: idolobha resort Mavrovo nje labo abakhetha emithambekeni iqhwa ezintabeni. Ake sizame ukukutshela konke mayelana eMakedoniya nase zokungcebeleka zayo - isihloko lesi sihloko.

Macedonia: amaqiniso ayisisekelo kanye nezibalo

On iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan phakathi eYugoslavia, Albania, Greece kanye Bulgaria kuyinto republic ezincane, okuyinto edonsela inqwaba izivakashi - eMakedoniya. Leli zwe baba eNgophezukonke esanda kutholakala - ngo-1991, emva inhlolovo, yandiswa ukuzimela. Nokho, izingxenye zegama elifanayo likhona eBulgaria naseGreece, lona wamuva Sekuyisikhathi eside bamelana nokwakhiwa kombuso omusha. Nokho, ngo-2011 ingxabano ngakwazi ukubona kancane kwalungiswa, futhi UN usefunde ezweni elisha.

Macedonia ngokuyinhloko impumuzo sezintaba. Ukuphakama isilinganiso ezintabeni kancane kuka 2 ayizinkulungwane amamitha. I ezihosheni olunothile egeleza emifuleni entabeni, ezinkulu zazo Vardar. Macedonia unothile namachibi (kunjalo futhi umsuka entabeni). Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi izivakashi - Ohrid.

Isimo sezulu esipholile Continental, efana iMedithera. Ubusika soft kakhulu futhi olumanzi (iphesenti enkulu kwezulu uwela ngalesi sikhathi), futhi izikhathi zasehlobo iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu. Lezi nje isuke ibangelwa isikhathi isizini izivakashi, okuyinto Uthatha May kuya ku-September.

Skopje ezikhangayo

Amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, has ekuthuthukisweni kwalo ngokomlando zaseMakedoniya. zalo ezikhangayo ezibonisa lesi sikhathi eside. Yobudala ezinye zazo zingabantu oyisimangaliso ngempela. Ukuze indlela kangcono ezindaweni ukuthi bayakufanelekela ngokuvakashela, kungenziwa zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu kuye focus futhi indawo. Ngakho, zisuka nje, cabangela izinto Macedonia, abangamalungu e-dolobha, eSkopje.

Ake sihlole labo ezikhangayo ukuthi bayakufanelekela ngokuvakashela kwasekuqaleni. Empeleni, lo muzi - ukukhangana yangempela, ngoba kukhona nje isikhungo omkhulu lezinto lasendulo futhi ephakathi. Skopje ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, abadala nabasha. Kwehlukanisa strip - isikhumbuzo bokwakha, ibhuloho xv leminyaka. He is uphawu yenhloko-dolobha. Njengoba kuhilela ukukholelwa: wonke umuntu obeka unyawo kulo, ngokuqinisekile bajabule. Into eyinhloko ukuba abe nenhliziyo ehlanzekile.

Kukhona izindawo ngokuziqhenya ngokwabo e-Republic of Macedonia. zalo ezikhangayo basonta nangenkathi ahlukene namasiko. Ngakho, i-Venetian inqaba Kale - into eyayikhona ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Manje lapha ungajabulela kwepaki ebukekayo futhi Skopje, okuyinto kahle kubonakala inqaba. Iphinde elibamba amakhonsathi ka izinkanyezi emhlabeni.

ezikhangayo eziningi eMakedoniya, futhi ukumboza inkathi Ephakathi. Isibonelo salokhu - ezinde phezu Skopje, imitha-40-okusezingeni eliphezulu iwashi umbhoshongo Saat Kula lakhiwa ngo-1566. Yebo, lokho kuyoba ebukekayo ngempela ukubheka, kodwa iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, futhi mhlawumbe zonke aseBalkan.

Skopje WaseTurkey

Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sanikelwa National Gallery. Lapha Daud Pasha zokugeza Turkish elise ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Ubuningi omkhulu amagugu wezwe kwezobuciko kanye nendawo esikuyo ocebile Turkish ukunikeza le ndawo ubukhazikhazi akhethekile solemnity. By endleleni, isakhiwo iseduze Old Market (kwesokudla emnyango ke), futhi, osale ngokuvukela uMbuso WaseTurkey. Le makethe iyona nje ulondoloze emazweni aseBalkan, asempumalanga empumalanga.

Kusukela ukubukeka ungahlosile awe mosque Old Market. It is eyakhelwe behlonipha Mustafa Pasha - umbusi Skopje WaseTurkey izikhathi, indoda eyayiyithanda kakhulu inkolo. Lona lesikhumbuzo kunazo yesiteleka bokwakha Muslim Ephakathi. Mosque eyakhelwe phezu kwesisekelo amukelwa yisonto lobuKristu.

Yini ukuvakashela emzini Ohrid?

Omunye umuzi, ecebile izikhumbuzo zomlando - Ohrid. Kube kufanele nezindawo ezinhle, ngoba itholakala ezingwini ezinhle Lake Ohrid, okuyinto idume Republic of Macedonia. Kokubona izivakashi uqale ucabange kuphela ngemva ukujabulela amanzi echibini.

Njalo isivakashi kumele uvakashele lapha Ohrid yinkosi Samuweli inqaba. Phela, kuba iphuzu eliphezulu lapho edolobheni iyabonakala shazi. USamuweli - umbusi Bulgarian ka X leminyaka, ofisa ukwenza Ohrid inhloko-dolobha yombuso wakhe. Iziphathimandla zendawo softwe ngokucophelela kulondolozwe lesikhumbuzo, ngakho kuze kube namuhla wafika zisesimweni ephelele.

Budebuduze castle kukhona nenye into uhambo - yemidlalo yasendulo. Ngokusho ososayensi, inkundla yemidlalo yakhiwa iminyaka engamakhulu amabili BC, hhayi lase libhujiswa ngemaRoma namaGreki. Ukwakhiwa walondoloza kahle ukuze usasebenza: insimu yalo for amakhonsathi, umculo imikhosi kanye nezinye izenzakalo yamasiko.

Adume ngaphezulu Macedonia? Izikhangibavakashi azigcini umhlaba, kukhona imizimba amanzi. Enye yalezi - emnyuziyamu "isiqhingi Ngokhuni." Itholakala kwi amanzi Lake Ohrid. Ohlukile ke wukuthi kukhona iminyaka ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu edlule, abadobi wahlala ngesikhathi sasehlobo. Kwakuyisikhathi kwamapulangwe ukudoba esiqhingini flooring lapho izindlu ezakhiwa. Ukuze ezwekazini kwaholela kwebhuloho. Lesi sivumelwano zazifile kuze kube namuhla, yatholakala 1997 ngaphansi kwamanzi ukusungulwa futhi.

Amasayithi zenkolo

Akukhona nje izikhumbuzo wokuziphilisa Macedonia abadumile. ezikhangayo Ezazimzungezile - kungcono amathempelana yobuKristu. Ngakho, pilgrims izivakashi abavamile compulsorily uvakashele lezindela eSt Naum. Le ndawo ikude befuna komuzi, 30 km kusuka Ohrid. St Naum owanikeza igama Isigodlo, - Umfundi ka othisha aziwayo uCyril noMethodius. Isidumbu sakhe sangcwatshwa lapha, esigodlweni sezindela. Nge endaweni yokungcwaba legend ukuthi pilgrim, unamathisele kwendlebe yangakwesobunxele ethuneni saint, ukuzwa umsindo inhliziyo yakhe.

St Mary Church - enye indawo esizoheha-pilgrim Republic of Macedonia. Izikhangibavakashi Ohrid (lokhu lapho isonto) yesiteleka. Temple - the esifuze endala saseMakedoniya, beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke WaseByzantium art art. Lapha kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi eqoshiwe futhi imifanekiso, yayihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke - UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, lifana ncamashi nguye eConstantinople.

Enye Ohrid engcwele - Church of St Ioanna Kaneo, emi ogwini lweLake Ohrid, ezinde phezu kwakhe. Ngokuphelele isakhiwo itshe has simise cruciform, eyakhiwa ngekhulu xv. Akukona ukwethula shrine edonsa pilgrim, Nokho, wona kanye Lalikuphi ithempeli, ukuze usilondoloze kusukela nemidwebo xv ekhulwini nezimpawu zezivakashi kuhlaba umxhwele.

Izikhangibavakashi adalwe nemvelo

Macedonia ezikhangayo okungase efakwe ohlwini isikhathi eside - ke ibuye ibe yizwe sinemvelo ahlukahlukene. izikhumbuzo ezinjalo zemvelo ukuheha izivakashi. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa nje. Ngaphezu Lake Ohrid, Prespa echibini kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa - ichibi, okuyinto uhlukanisa eMakedoniya Albania neGreece. Nangu esiqhingini Golem Grad, lapho esithakazelisa amanxiwa i sezindela sasendulo. Elinye lithi ukuba banake kwesibeletho kanye Lake Dojran.

Kukhona on ensimini weRiphabhulikhi kanye eziqiwini ezimbili, lapho basuke bagxila zonke ubuhle bemvelo Macedonia: Galicica futhi Pelister.