Intatheli u-Eva Merkacheva: Biography, empilweni yakho

Lesi sihloko - intatheli eliqhakazile iphephandaba "Moskovsky Komsomolets", Isekela Usihlalo Monitoring Public Commission Merkachevoy Eva. Yena abafundi abaningi izinto esehlanganise isimo emajele Russian nokuvalelwa izindawo ezaziwayo. Izinto zokwakha eyanyatheliswa ngo-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi eshukunyiswa izimiso neyobuntu. Isiza kumiswa zomphakathi.

Eva - ilungu eMoscow Union of Journalists neRussia, kuyinto owawina "Iskra" umklomelo journalism kazwelonke. liphinde kuthatha iqhaza nokubhalwa imithetho ikhomishini lula izimpilo zeziboshwa kuyilapho sikhonza izigwebo zabo.

Eva Merkacheva: Biography womuntu umsebenzi oyingozi

Ngo imithombo evulekile akunakwenzeka ukuthola ulwazi lemininingwane mayelana nokuthi ke. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Ingabe kunzima umsebenzi elwisana nenkohlakalo emkhakheni wobulungisa lokujeziswa abahlanganyela kulo ethambile, kodwa Owesifazane othile onesibindi. izihloko wakhe futhi izinto njalo okubhekiswe, bona kuyabonakala ngokucacile yisakhamuzi. Ngokuvamile-ke ulandela duty lesibonwa, kukhanyise amaqiniso ezingezinhle kakhulu osopolitiki abanethonya futhi wakuthola. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-Eva Merkacheva hhayi ukukhangisa imininingwane eyimfihlo mayelana yena nomkhaya wakhe.

Nokho, njengoba umuntu emphakathini, ngezinye izikhathi ukhuluma umbono wakhe ngokuphila, ungaboshwa izinsuku abantu. Ngakho, i-interview ukwazi ukuthi isikole asithandayo Eva physics, mathematics, bahlanganyela Imidlalo yama-Olympic. Umfundi esikhathini amakilasi kokuphothula wanquma ukuba abe intatheli, noma umseshi.

Wayekuthanda umoya yophenyo. Ngakho ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme wabhalisela ngokushesha e 2 inyuvesi: Moscow State University (journalism) kanye ne-Institute of the Ministry of Interior e Voronezh. Nokho, isifiso sethu sokwenza konke ukunqoba okufanayo eMoscow, futhi waqala journalism.

Futhi kusuka emithonjeni evulekile Eva Merkacheva washada, wakhulela indodana umndeni, obani uyawuthanda ukudlala isiginci.

Ukwahlulela kusukela asanas sasivumela okumsulwa (kwelinye amavidiyo inthanethi), yena owenza iyoga kusukela ebuntwaneni, ukugcina amandla aso nesihlalo ukusebenza kwawo ngempumelelo.

Lapha, mhlawumbe, futhi zonke kukhona ukwazi mathupha ngakho ku-intanethi.

Ukuqalisa

Ngu ekupheleni MSU Eva Wayesethatha okuyihaba, futhi kuphela bese ngiqhutshwa umsebenzi wakhe ukuze abantu umsebenzi amalungelo emajele.

Owesifazane izintatheli umsebenzi ekuseni nesithakazelo ubugebengu egqamile kanye nesihloko phezulu uphenyo resonant kakhulu kule minyaka 10-15 iminyaka. Kodwa emva kwalokho uEva Merkacheva banezimfanelo izinhlelo ukucabanga, nentshisekelo aspect yezenhlalakahle zokuphila ejele, izibhelu ezenzeka kulesi sikhathi amakoloni. Ngokutadisha mathiriyeli uphenyo, waqaphela: iningi leziboshwa kwezingu kuthiwa eyaba mibi ngoba sokungalandeli umthetho futhi amalungelo abo ngempela esisemthethweni.

Kulesi sigaba, umnyango Ejele uhlelo izikhungo babesayenza livalelwe izintatheli. Nokho Merkacheva zeleli, efaneleyo yafuna ke - udinga ukufinyelela ezingeni entsha. Ngenxa yalokho, ngamazwi akhe, u-Eva ephethwe 'ukubhidliza "Public Obhekela Commission.

Sebenza PMC. Kungani kukhona?

Isishoshovu uyaqaphela wakhetha mkhakha womsebenzi - amajele. Kuvaliwe futhi imfihlo eSoviet Union, kwakudingeka uzovulelwa kokuhlolisisa yomphakathi. Ngo-1984, i-Russia, njengoba ilungu UN, uye yakusekela ukumiswa kwalo Mkhandlu "Against Torture". Eminyakeni engu-30 kamuva, ngo-July 21, 2014, zoMthetho Federal "Ngesisekelo ukulawula yezenhlalakahle Russian Federation", ebheka isimo ukulawula PMC.

igunya emithetho ivumela eKhomishini ukhululekile angangena ezakhiweni kwanoma iyiphi indawo avelelwe noma ngasiphi isikhathi.

Lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle phezu komthetho ohlelweni lokujeziswa. Amalungelo esintu abavikeli ngesikhathi esifushane wakwazi ukumisa inhlangano okuthiwa cindezela-maqhugwane emajele eMoscow - isikhala, lapho abantu ukudlala imidlalo ezingokwengqondo, ululazekile, iphathwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuthiwa futhi acindezele umndeni, abaphoqelelwa ukukhokhela ophela yokuxhashazwa.

PMC ngisiziwe, ngokuyinhloko emthethweni isehlane ejele. Ngu-Eva wathi, umama kwezingane eziningi Svetlana Davydova (8 noma 9 izingane) ejele Lefortovo evezwa, kuhlanganise kusuka ngokungafanele Ukuvikelwa zokwahlulela. PMC ithole wakhe ummeli, ngakho-ke sekuvela ukuthi icala owesifazane lingekho ngokuphelele.

Igunya lama-OVC

Ngenxa isimo ilungu PMC Merkacheva kwadingeka ithuba ukwenza imisebenzi kwamalungelo wobuntu ngqo ezindaweni yeziboshwa yezakhamuzi: ejele, amajele, emajele, bullpen, IVS babeboshwa. Kulokhu, u-Eva wayenecala ngamangala ukubona ukuthi, ngokungafani nozakwethu, yena kungekho nomuzwa ukucindezeleka zokuziphatha ngemuva kokuvakashela izindawo yeziboshwa.

Uzama ukusiza iziboshwa ngo izicelo zabo ezifanele womuntu kuyaqondakala, Ngangizizwa ngiyingane uma ray yokukhanya, ukuzama ukuletha iziboshwa ithemba nokholo endaweni engcono.

Umsebenzi nolimi kusukela empilweni yakho

Eva Merkacheva ungabelani ukuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi. Ayiphethe ukuze organically sihlanganise umsebenzi lesibonwa ephephandabeni "Moskovsky Komsomolets" nge e imisebenzi PMC. Ngesikhathi umsebenzi "Moskovsky Komsomolets" akukho esitebeleni umsebenzi ngehora uhlelo, kungaba ukubhala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Owesifazane nozakwethu ngokushesha waboshelwa, ejele, kungaba emini noma ebusuku, uma kukhona into eyenzekayo.

Yena a isishoshovu samalungelo abantu, kuyahlonishwa eziboshweni. Labo abazi ukuthi izinto kalula, engenangqondo izicelo intatheli miss, kodwa zibonisa ubuqotho e nokwephulwa kwamalungelo awo.

Esikhathini Eva Merkacheva ibambisene uzakwabo phezu PMC, intatheli, umlobeli ngoba umagazini i-New Times kanye namalungelo esintu isishoshovu, Zoey Feliksovnoy ukukhanya, owaziwa ngokuba inoveli documentary "icala phambili."

Merkacheva emthethweni ukuthengisa

An emisha ebalulekile umkhuba umthetho Merkacheva ubiza Decriminalize umthetho omusha uthatha amanye izihloko Criminal Code (esimweni izenzo yesikhathi omunye wabasolwa) esigabeni ukwephulwa zokuphatha. Abantu abaye umthetho, nethuba bangeqi evamile ekuphileni sokuya empini, abakutholanga nerekhodi lobugebengu. Ngenxa yomthetho, ithuba enjalo uzothola abantu abangaba ngu-300 000 minyaka yonke.

Nokho, libiza intatheli kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala indlela omude emthethweni ukuthengisa umphakathi. Ukholelwa kubalulekile esikhathini eduze, wokubuyekeza letindzala ezihloko akhona Criminal Code.

Positive nabo zidingo ezilandelayo zomthetho:

• okwaphoqa ejele izikhonzi ukuba afeze ukurekhoda ividiyo isicelo izikhali ezingekho ezibulalayo;
• evimbela ukusetshenziswa iziboshwa lihle futhi Jets amanzi ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi.

An umqondo isegazini wobulungisa

isishoshovu samalungelo abantu ukusiza izakhamuzi nabo ukuba baqonde ukuthi kungani kwakudingeka ukuguqula amajele. Lapho umuntu ongenacala ibekwe endaweni esikhungweni avelelwe, uthola ngokwakhe endaweni ekhetheke kakhulu, lapho kungase kube izinguquko kwengqondo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Uphenyo kuyamthinta, ukuthi wavuma icala lakhe. Pushing kulomuntu iphutha elibi kakhulu. Uma izithathela icala, ngokusho kwakhe kwabangela indlela ongagunci isicelo isijeziso lobugebengu. Kulokhu, ku-akhawunti enkulu, kuba nokuhlupheka emphakathini wonke: izigebengu ungajeziswa, umuntu yena nomkhaya wakhe waphelelwa kukholwa ubulungiswa, isiphetho abantu bayawa, deforms lonke simiso umthetho.

Eva Merkacheva - intatheli inthanethi, yena ngqo futhi ngokushesha aphendule ezimweni lapho abameli babehlukumeza elingenacala ukuthumela izimvo zakho ku zokuxhumana.

Lokhu kwakunjalo nangemaKhristu abazingeli eneminyaka engu-65 ubudala ezikude zaseTuva Yuriem Nikitinym, okuyinto abazingela ngokungemthetho - Izimo eziphuthumayo Ministry kanye ex-iphoyisa - ekwenzeni imisebenzi esemthethweni washaywa wabulawa futhi ziyafa. Game ukuphathwa ochwepheshe yezwe kahle lokhu njengoba ochwepheshe ehloniphekile futhi ephezulu abanekhono kweminyaka engu-40 nakho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva sigameko ngobusuku 15.02.2014, izithombe washaywa ivele yanyamalala. Ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, umsolwa rangers amashinga ka ukuhlambalaza, futhi umahluleli inhlawulo eside.

Intathelizindaba zokuhlukunyezwa ejele

Merkacheva Eva Mihaylovna uyazicabangela umsebenzi wakhe kubaluleke kakhulu umphakathi. Ngaphambi ukushicilelwa izinto zalo, abaningi Muscovites angazi lutho mayelana ejele-6 eMoscow, lapho komthetho kakhulu ukubeka abesifazane abenza esolwa ubugebengu ngentshiseko.

Intathelizindaba owavula amehlo izigidi zabahlali endaweni ematfuba owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala avelelwe ezingafanele. Ukuminyana kuyinto 80%, e emakamelweni ugcwele. Abesifazane angalali omatilasi mncane noma kuphi. Iziboshwa kukhona cishe Asilapheki. Abaningi behlupheka kusukela elula, kodwa ukugijima izifo gynecological, ukopha. Ukwesaba kwabo kamuva iyoba nenzalo.

Human isishoshovu samalungelo bakhononda ngokuthi emithethweni ekhona angekho kakhulu izimiso zobuntu, ngisho maqondana konina. Ngamazwi akhe, ingxenye isimo, lapho umama kubambezela, futhi izingane zinikelwe ukuba izihlobo. Osola imibuzo mayelana nesimo izingane, akukho lwazi enikeziwe: "Asazi sihlinzeke izinhlelo ezinjalo." Kwenzeka ukuthi abesifazane abelethe ejele, futhi bathatha izingane zabo. Futhi kulokhu, nabo bazizwa nokuvinjelwa ulwazi.

Ngezinye izikhathi podselyayut ngokuqondile ikhamera abantu abaphethwe yizifo ngezifo. Isimo lapho abasolwa kungenzeka waphathwa isifo sofuba noma ugcunsula, sokudiliza abesifazane. Besaba etimphilweni tabo uyavumelana ngemvume lutho ukuphuma lokhu esihogweni. Ngokusho namazinga zomthetho European imikhuba enjalo zaba sokuhlushwa.

Ngokwe-intatheli, nemiphumela awushintsheki zenzeka kamuva uma seziphindela lapho izimo kakade esikhathini isijeziso ikhefu yesibili yabesifazane, kuwenza abe nolaka wesilisa, ziyabhalwa, ukubhema izilo, ukukhuluma dryer izinwele.

Into scary wukuthi elingenalo wokubhekela izidingo zomuntu kanye nobulungiswa waqala ejele akuyona kabusha efundisa, akusho ukwesabisa izigebengu, ke phuca kubo ka ngayo ubufazi babo, breaking ukhanda, yazikhubaza ukuphila.

Merkacheva phezu komkhawulo ukuboshwa pre-trial

Intathelizindaba ukholelwa umkhuba wokusebenzisa nokugcinwa ngokungakhethi pre-trial avelelwe centre abenza ubugebengu kube lula, ikakhulukazi omama. Unonya empeleni yayo iyona uyaphika ikhono lazo ukukhulisa izingane zabo ngaphambi sinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umahluleli, sokunquma isilinganiso wokuhluleka ukuzibamba, futhi ke akaphoqelekile ukukhetha ejele, ngisho noma abaphenyi ukucela ukuthi umphumela.

Merkacheva Eva ngokuhlola izibalo ngalolu daba, kwaba kabi: iningi izinqumo ezinjalo ezinonya zenziwa amajaji zesifazane. Okunonya, ziphindaphindwe sikanye abesifazane, - yini scarier?

Merkacheva Eva: Ubuzwe

Kubi, ubuzwe lapho Russian - Yisikhathi angimangalele indoda yokubukeka Jewish ehloniphekile. Ngisho nabanye abafundi lesi sihloko Cishe uye ubabone kumasayithi e-frank lampoons Eva Merkachevu.

Lokhu kuvimbela lona wesifazane ethambile eninamathela ngesibindi zikhulume ubudlova futhi nangobudlova emajele? Ngokusobala labo semthethweni enjalo ezingenanzuzo. Nazi izibonelo ezimbili:

• Ngemva komunye nophenyo yayo, u-Eva ezikhishwe impahla basisebenzisa njengeHholo isisekelo sezinguqulo eziningi zemihla documentary. Amaqiniso awukuthi umxhwele: eyodwa eMoscow umnikazi lobugebengu ibekwe kuleli koloni, "wathenga" ekuphathweni. Kusihlwa, onogada wamthatha wamyisa zokudla, ukuya ekhaya. kumuntu osonile sokweyisa ngaya ngisho Cannes Film Festival.

• Le ntombi akananazi ukubhala iqiniso, ngisho noma lokho kuphambene izilungiselelo kothile. Intatheli, isibonelo, kungenzeka okuphambene benkulumo-ze, idealizes ngenkathi Stalin, ukushicilela impahla mayelana ukubhuqwa we "gang of izindelakazi" owakhonza Dormition Monastery (Tula), ebiza izakhamuzi ukuba sizindle humanity wobushiqela.

Kusobala ukuthi Merkachevu ngokuya wangabaza izikhulu ezikhohlakele edlubhe, uhlakulela lokudlela ejele.

isiphetho

Ngenhlanhla, Merkacheva Eva Mihaylovna, intatheli, iPhini likaSihlalo weqembu we PMC eMoscow akayedwa e yokuphikisana kwalo ejele zokungabi nabulungisa. Bekanye intatheli abanazo uhlose izigebengu nomsolwa awazange aphathwa ngobudlova atihambi todvwa.

Kubalulekile impilo umphakathi. Eqinisweni, ngemva kokudonsa isikhathi, iziboshwa ukubuyela, ngithole umsebenzi, ukushada. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ejele, bathi ezibuyisiwe hhayi yaba lukhuni futhi angavezwa ubugebengu.

Ngokusho isishoshovu samalungelo abantu, ngoba ukuthi ezindaweni kwezimiso yeziboshwa kufanele wadala, ekuvimbeleni nokucindezela abantu lapho ecindezelekile noma ngenxa nenkohliso livele iphutha yomunye.

emphakathini Imbewu amajele, okuyinto enomthelela intatheli yabo zabasebenzi, kubaluleke kakhulu. Walala ithemba lokuthi umphakathi uzophendula futhi ubulungisa buyoba buningi khona ezindaweni yeziboshwa.