Inkosi yase-England u-Edward Longshanks: ukwaziswa omlando, indodana Edward Longshanks

AmaNgisi abelokhu enikeza amakhosi abo izidlaliso efaneleka futhi funny. I-King Edward Longshanks - iyathinteka. Abaphila Besikhathi ukusinika umbono jikelele ukubukeka le nkosi - indoda enamandla abade nge izingalo eside nemilenze (kungakho isidlaliso). Iyini indima efezwa emlandweni King eNgilandi Edward Longshanks?

Imininingwane zomlando

Edward Longshanks wayeyindodana endala ibe yindlalifa yezinto uHenry III. Yazalwa ngo-Juni 1239, futhi kusukela zisencane umise ngokwaso njengoba izinqubomgomo nezimo nakude ababona ngokucacile. Ingxabano kwaqubuka phakathi uyise kwezicebi, wabonisa ukuthi ezindabeni ngokuqiniseka indlalifa abasha nokwethenjwa akudingekile - Edward lokuqala alwa ohlangothini kwezicebi eyisihlubuki, kodwa ngemva oMfelandawonye baqala ukuhlupheka ukunqotshwa esandleni senkosi.

Kwathi ngesikhathi nesimo eside phakathi kaSimon de Molforom futhi iNkosi uHenry III. Ngo 1263, eMpini Lyuise Eduard ngokuzithandela eyeke ukuba ubaba sathathwa isiboshwa kanye nabanye abasekeli kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Wakwazi ukuphunyuka, futhi ekugcineni - ukwenqaba amabutho abavukeli kude ukuze North. Ngo 1265, ukuhlubuka kwase baronial sesiphelile, futhi Edward Longshanks 1 kwaqala ukulawula.

izimfanelo Siqu

Eminyakeni yokuqala, le nkosi yesikhathi esizayo wathola isihloko umbusi Gascony. Wakwazi nomshado inzuzo nomyeni wakhe baba ummeleli omunye izinkantolo abacebe wobukhosi Europe. Eleonora Kastilskaya kwaba umakoti othandeakayo eziningi - izandla zayo izindlalifa wafuna Navarre futhi Provence. Umshado waphumelela kakhulu - U-Eleanor alethwe umyeni wakhe nezingane 16. Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi ngasinda ebudaleni eziyisithupha nje kubo.

Edward Longshanks futhi Arthur

Korol Eduard wakhulela ku legends legends of England lasendulo. Wayekhona ukwesabe ezinganekwaneni iNkosi Arthur futhi wafuna phakathi prototype bakhe abaseduze we Knights Round Table. UMbusi wazama ukulingisa Thixo yakhe ngamazwi nangezenzo. Lapho 1283 e asebukhosini wazalelwa indodana Edward Longshanks, ubaba ujabule wajikijela celebration onomoya iqhawe lasendulo - ne emadilini, imikhosi kanye jousting.

Ngu 1280 eNgilandi ukubusa ukuthula okuhlala njalo. Ngakho-ke, u-Edward mina nomkakhe kanye nabasizi wathutha ukuze bamashe baye iZwe Elingcwele. Lo mcimbi bamlethela hhayi imali eningi, kodwa ahlanganiswe Folk yezinganekwane zamaqhawe nezigigaba eziningi inkosi ngesiNgisi. Ukuthatha ingxenye ekuvinjezelweni Acre, King wadutshulwa yanquma ukubuyela ekhaya. Izindaba kokufa kukayise, uHenry III, wathola Edward eMbusweni Sicily. Ikhaya wayesemathuneni ekujaheni. Ukubuyela e-England, inkosi wahamba zonke izindlu zasebukhosini yeYurophu.

Ukubuya King

Korol Eduard Longshanks 1 wakwazi ukuba baphindele eNgilandi kuphela 1274. Nge bothola ulaka, wathola ukuthi yomcebo yasebukhosini lalingenalutho namandla esimweni lusobishini inkohlakalo nokuhlukumeza. Ukuze bavuselele idumela, walayela ukuqhuba ucwaningo, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho abameleli kwezakhi propertied sabantu ekulotshweni kwadingeka ukuphendula imibuzo eminingi. Izimpendulo ledvumatako - wonke amagatsha kahulumeni ziye kahle zonakaliswe. Kudingeke ukuba athathe isinyathelo esinqala sokubhubhisa ukuze kubuyiselwe ukuthula ezweni lakubo.

ukuguqulwa ezinqala

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Edward Longshanks lalingesinye moniker mlando. Yayibizwa ngomuntu IsiZulu uJustinian ngoba futhi ushintshwe nokuqinisa uhlelo kwamandla ezweni lakubo. UMbusi eyabekwa komthetho wamaRoma futhi kwaguqulwa ke nemithetho eyisisekelo ngokoqobo ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kwasiza waqalisa uhlelo ecacile esobala kwemithetho, esasivutha ngempumelelo amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo Inkosi yaqhubeka ukuze kwenziwe ubulungiswa. Wayelethwa ayehileleke nophenyo eziningi kabi. Ngokwesibonelo, wathi icala lokuhlukumeza womgcinimafa ayo okwase kuphele iminyaka engu yesevisi uye wakwazi ukulondoloza isimo namamane * ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu - engacabangeki ngesikhathi imali. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, amaholo esemthethweni izikhulu kwaba na eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela ngosuku.

kokubhikisha kwango Welsh

wokubusa Edward mina sika kwaqondana ukwanda umzabalazo ukuzimela Welsh. Ukusebenza lokuqala ayehambisana Celtic ukunqoba, kodwa inhlanhla kamuva emiswa British. Ngo 1282, ibutho bobukhosi ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa ngivikele lokugcina izindlalifa zomthetho of Wales - Llywelyn.

Ngenxa yalokho ngokunqoba Edward mina eyabiwe yasendulo umhlaba Welsh, ethola ngaphezu isihloko Bishop of Wales. Kusukela manje zonke izindlalifa yendlu yasebukhosini baseNgilandi emgqeni owesilisa kusukela ekuzalweni wathola isihloko iPrince of Wales. Lolusiko ukhona ngisho esikhathini sethu.

Izikhiye izikhathi Edward Longshanks

Uchungechunge izinqaba eziye zalondolozwa yasendulo umngcele English-Welsh, namanje emangalisayo. Harlech, Caernarfon, Beaumaris nezinye izakhiwo efanayo yayakhiwa esibonelweni esifanayo - egcekeni elikhulu phakathi nendawo, azungezwe izindonga okusezingeni eliphezulu itshe. Isakhiwo Raddlan okuhleliwe echibini, indawo izimpi ezibukwayo ifakwe amabhentshi, nezintokazi ezibuka kwadingeka ukuba ahlale ehlukile, ebiyelwe-in site.

Izindonga enamandla wanqunywa izintuba ezingavamile, okuyindawo kwakunokwenzeka nomlilo ngesikhathi longbows isitha. Phezulu izindonga enqabeni abangu ehlotshiswe kwemibhoshongo for ukubhekwa nokulawula phezu kwendawo. Kazi ukuthi kubiza malini ukuze abanikazi okuqukethwe okufana idwala izilo?

Queen sokufa

Ngaphambi 1290 ukuphila Edward Longshanks ingathiwa yimpumelelo. Waboshwa eyiqhawe nombusi wezwe ngempumelelo ezweni lakubo, wazibonakalisa enkundleni lwempi, futhi esihlalweni sokwahlulela. Kodwa ngo-1290 Eleonora Kastilskaya wafa. Edward Longshanks walilela ngobuqotho kokushonelwa inkosikazi yakhe. Wayala sokwakha iziphambano nambili, lokuhambisana udwendwe lokugcina Queen ukuze kwangcwatshwa. Enye yalezi abalekele - Charing Cross - waphila ngokuvumelana izikhathi zethu. Edward Longshanks kabusha abashada eminyakeni engu-eziyisishiyagalolunye nje kamuva futhi ishukunyiswa yizizathu zezombangazwe kuphela. I umfelandawonye udadewabo inkosi French waqinisa ubunye izindlu ezimbili ezinamandla kakhulu wobukhosi Europe.

Eminyakeni yamuva, Edward Longshanks kwadingeka impi eside olunegazi ne Scots. Ukuba wathola ukunqotshwa eziningana ezibuhlungu umbusi bezintaba - Roberta Bryusa, King ngokuphindaphindiwe kwaba ukuhlasela amasosha edlubulundayo we Scots. Lapho, endleleni eya ezinzima amawa Scottish, e 1307, layifica nokufa. Isifiso lokugcina Edward benginguwe indodana yakhe yokuvalelisa siqu siqhubeke silwe Scotland.

Ezenye leBhodi

Edward mina Longshanks, King of England, kusukela 1265 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe kwaba nendodana efanelekayo isikhathi sakhe. unya yakhe, Inkani babe amaphutha abalulekile bobuntu bakhe. Kodwa uthando lwakhe ezweni lakubo, ngokuba umthetho nokuhleleka lwaluvelele ngaye. Akekho ababemgxeka ngeke kuyinciphise uquketheni Edward mina ezweni lakubo. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi abantu izindaba ezithandwayo, kunguye umbusi kweqiniso, umlawuli ohlakaniphile futhi iqhawe lesizwe.