Indlela yokwenza kahle lokhuni ngezandla zakho?

Naphezu ukuvela izinto ezintsha, zanamuhla, lwamakholi imithombo namanje awalulahlanga udumo lwawo. Isizathu ngokuyinhloko ukutholakala izingodo, imithi amabhodi, kanye kalula isihlobo processing. Yonke enye into bese ubheka imithombo lokhuni "Antique" ezindaweni suburban kuphumelela kakhulu, isibonelo, wenza okufanayo ukhonkolo noma plastic izindandatho.

Kukhethwa ugodo

Ngokuvamile, ngokhuni lwamakholi kumakhabheni imithombo zakhiwe:

• bog kwesihlahla se-okhi;
• hornbeam;
• larch.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukusetshenziselwa lokhu amapulangwe injongo nezinye izinhlobo.

bog kwesihlahla se-okhi

Abanikazi ezindaweni suburban, futhi bakhetha ukukwaka sokhuni oqoshiwe kahle, okokuqala kufanele anqume ngokunembile enombono izingodo. Ofanele kakhulu ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze izindonga kwezimayini kubhekwa impahla namabala oki. Ngena izindlu, eyenziwe izingodo Ngalokunjalo, kwamanzi ingxenye amashumi amaningana, futhi phezu kobuso - kuze kube iminyaka engu-25.

Yenziwe ezivamile-oak kubhoka ku ubuchwepheshe kahle elula. Kuze kube yimanje, izingodo ezibekwe ngamanzi agobhozayo okungenani iminyaka engu 1-2. Kodwa-ke, ukuze afeze kwaziswa olunzulu ukuqeqeshwa ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka iningi abanikazi ezindaweni suburban neze uyavuma. Ngakho-ke, bog kwesihlahla se-okhi ngoba ulwelwesi imithombo ngokuvamile nje ukuthenga.

Hornbeam futhi larch

Yiqiniso, bog oki ungaphila kuyikhambi elingcono kakhulu lenhlangano indlu lwamakholi kahle. Kodwa kukhona izinto ezinjalo, ngeshwa, eqolo. intengo yayo kwezinye izimo singase sibe ayizinkulungwane 8-10. Dollars ngalinye imitha cubic. Ngakho-ke, kufanele akhethe kuphela abantu abangekho Sengiminyene kakhulu abezindaba.

Ungakwazi ngokuqinisekile kahle sokhuni aphume kulo i-oki abavamile. Kodwa abashayeli bamaloli kakhulu ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo lenhlangano indlu lwamakholi namanje akukhuthazwa. Kufanele kube se-okhi izingodo elula akuzona eqolo (kufika ku eziyinkulungwane 12. Hlikihla. Per imitha cubic ngo-2016). Nokho, izingodo enjalo zihlukile kuleyo lwenze amanzi abe ukunambitheka kancane esibabayo ukudaya ke nsundu. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga i-oak bog akunakwenzeka, kungcono ukusebenzisa impahla okufanayo ulwelwesi okwami yimuphi omunye zohlobo.

Kubhekwa kuhle lokhu, isibonelo, ukwakhiwa lokhuni lwamakholi gumbi emithonjeni nge hornbeam. Kufanele ibe isihlahla kwalesi silwane kwesihlahla se-okhi kancane kancane futhi ngaleyo ndlela ezifanayo kuzo ngesisekelo isethi. Izinzuzo impahla zihlanganisa ukumelana ngokuyinhloko nemihuzuko, ubulukhuni futhi ubunzima. Kodwa, ngeshwa, hornbeam nazo nemibi ezithile. Okokuqala, lena ukuthambekela ezithile sifakwe emanzini.

A kancane larch ezibizayo efana lokususa sintula. Umswakama, le nto akesabi. Ngakho larch njengoba hornbeam, ngokuphelele akusho bungakhiphi noma iyiphi izinto eziyingozi emanzini. imitha cubic izingodo engabiza lokhu zohlobo mayelana ruble 5500. Uma wayefisa, ngoba ezazigudla kahle lungasetshenziswa moraine larch. Intengo ugodo ngokuvamile ingeqi ayizinkulungwane 10. Ruble ngalinye 1 m ^3.

Ezinye izinhlobo izinkuni

Ngaphandle larch, hornbeam futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi ukwakha isidumbu kahle ingasetshenziswa:

• Elm;
• Alder;
• willow.

Isikhathi esining impela, ukuze asindise abanikazi ezindaweni suburban wenza ingxenye kwamanzi isidumbu kwezinkuni ezibizayo futhi freeboard - ezishibhile. Ukuze ahlanganise ngenhla phansi izindonga kahle ingase isetshenziselwe, isibonelo, Linden. A isixazululo omuhle ukusetshenziswa zikaphayini ezishibhile. imitha cubic round izigodo le nto kuwufanele Imininingwane lezingalo eziyizinkulungwane 2.5. Hlikihla.

Ngezinye izikhathi Birch noma ngesihlahla sonwele asetshenziselwa ukwakha log apholile. Amaqula la amapulangwe etholwe ezishibhile kakhulu, kodwa, ngeshwa, kancane ngokuphila service ezahlukene. Birch ongakhonza engxenyeni kwamanzi ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-10 edlule, futhi esikhathini ngenhla amanzi - akukho kuka 5. ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi kancane okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ngokushesha okukhulu shwabanisa, crack bese ukubola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa lemali elikhulu bakhulelisa ukhuni inhlaka ezinjalo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukwakhiwa lwamakholi izindonga topside.

Izidingo Jikelele ngokuba impahla

Kungcono ukwakha log kumakhabheni efanelekayo mgodi izingodo of 150-200 mm ububanzi. isidingo okunjalo ukuba wabona lwamakholi zibe izingxenye ubude okuyinto kuncike esikhathini esizayo zobukhulu kahle (ngokuvamile 1x1 noma 2x2 1,5h1,5 m). Okulandelayo, ngaleyo ndlela okulungiselelwe workpiece oshkurivayut futhi walala imali ngaphansi eziphephile. Ilanga ukugcina izingodo senzelwe lwamakholi ekhaya, akunakwenzeka. Uma enza lokho, aqhephukile ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukukhiqizwa amaqula impahla lokhuni anjalo angcolile akuvumelekile.

Phambi kwenhlangano yakwa-log kufanele kube ukusingatha ngokucophelela jointer noma electroplane ukuze asishiywa chips, burrs futhi maholoholo.

Imaphi amathuluzi angasetshenziswa ngaphezulu

Ngena-log enikeziwe in the ngokunemba yokuhlangana ubuchwepheshe kanye quality, eliqinile etholakala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ngakho wenza imiphini lokhuni ngezandla zabo. Ama ifotho, elise ngezansi nje, nokwethenjelwa eyigeza log izakhiwo ubonisa ngokucacile. Nokho, ngeshwa, hhayi ngisho izingodo kuwufanele ngokhuni oluyigugu kakhulu luyabiza ezimalini. Ngakho ngezinye izikhathi ukwakha log wabanikazi kahle ezindaweni suburban ukusebenzisa amanye, ngaphezulu izinto engabizi. Lokhu kungaba, isibonelo, i-bar noma ngisho obukhulu ibhodi nhlangothi zombili. Imithetho ngokhuni ukukhetha kuleli cala, ulandele efanayo lapho uthenga izingodo.

izindlela inhlangano

Indlela yokwenza lokhuni kahle ngezandla zabo ngendlela efanele? Hlanganani uzimele emayini ngezindlela ezimbili:

• kusuka phansi;
• ukwakha-up phezu njengoba bajule.

ngezansi nje sicabangela izici zalezi ubuchwepheshe ngokuningiliziwe. Kodwa okokuqala, ake ukubhekana indlela lapho abasebenzisi Manje ungadala ngokwakho Pit lwamakholi apholile.

entabeni ubuchwepheshe

Impendulo yombuzo zendlela yokwenza kahle lokhuni ngezandla zakho, kuncike ngokuyinhloko Hlobo luni lwezinto kuyobe owakhethwa ngaye. Uma lokhu imithi, izindonga axhunyiwe ngamachopho "esidladleni". Uma usebenzisa ugodo wasebenzisa indlela inhlangano "e nengxenye-esihlahleni". Eaves kwamapulangwe efanayo asethe njó luhlaka. Kugcine eyenziwe amapulangwe, ogama ukujiya incike ubukhulu kahle (ngokuvamile 100x100 mm).

Indlela ukuxhuma ugongolo

Okokuqala, ake ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani it out yalesi material imiphini lokhuni. Ngena-log kwenzekani ubuchwepheshe elula, kodwa inqubo kunalokho isikhathi. Ububanzi elinama, isibonelo, 160 mm odongeni ukukhwezwa kanye:

• Ekupheleni log nhlangothi zombili emaphethelweni eside otesyvayutsya 1.5-2 ubukhulu bayo.
• Kuvuna trapezoid protrusion ngokuthi isidladla (113 mm). Ubude kwangaphakathi ohlangothini iDemo kumele kube 28 mm, ubude - 57 cm, ngokulandelana yangaphandle - 57 85 mm.

Imi ayethanda aphume lwamakholi emhlanganweni isidumbu indlela "esidladleni" usebenzisa pre-cut amakhadibhodi isifanekiso. Empeleni, kakhulu ekuphatheni ugodo Kwenziwa usebenzisa uphethiloli noma babona kagesi. Unqwabelanise izinkuni nge yasibamba "esidladleni" kufanele kube ne u. Kulokhu, uzimele eqeda ukuthola izinga esiphezulu futhi obukhulu.

Indlela ukuxhuma ugodo

Blockhouse amasevisi inhlangano kulokhu kwaziswa ukwenza ngezikhonkwane lokhuni. Oku kolunye engxenyeni engaphezulu ugongolo luyasuswa, futhi ekupheleni lesibili - ngezansi. Ngemva izihloko ezimbili ngeke wenziwe, baqala zenze. Ukuze wenze lokhu emhlabeni azungezwe we izimbobo lwamakholi wazalela (phezulu ithuluzi ibha - kuya phansi - isigamu) futhi clog nageli kubo. Ubude zokugcina kumele ibe ngendlela yekutsi phezulu kwabo kungabeka umqhele lwesithathu. Libuye ngaphansi nageli imbobo yamba (nakuba kungaze kube yinxenye ukushuba). Kulesi inqubo, ungene umhlangano laqhubeka kwaze ukuphakama oyifunayo.

Indlela ukuhlobisa ibhodi kahle

Lapho esetshenziselwa ambozwe ezindongeni impahla okwami yalesi ezihlukahlukene iqale eqoqwe isimo ugodo parallelepiped. ubude bayo uzakuba yokuthi, lapho efakwe phansi kahle, azenzile ngaphezu komhlabathi nge 40-50 cm. Kanye azungezwe we Uhlaka kufanele kube kancane iyincane kunesami. Ngemva Plating ibhodi ezinhlangothini ezine isakhiwo okuholela umane kwehlisa emgodini igodi. Umphumela okunokwethenjelwa ngempela nezinkuni, eliqinile kahle. Ngesikhathi yokugcina umkhiqizo esiteji emhlabeni backfill isikhala phakathi kwezindonga emgodini futhi Plating.

Ukufakwa phansi kushaft

UHlelo zamapulangwe amabhodi ukuze uzimele ukubeka emgodini, kulula kangaka. Kodwa nge log kumakhabheni ukwenza ukuhlinzwa okunjalo izingodo noma izingodo, yebo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi aphumelele. Ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, isinyathelo ehlukile. Uma kushaft akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-6 metres, nezindonga zayo musa sidilike, futhi amanzi siyeza uphanga, ungakwazi ukwakha indlu log kusuka phansi indlela. Ngenxa yalesi zangaphambi emgodini Uhlaka strays-isizinda noma belele embondelene (kuqhekeka izingodo nengxenye). ubuchwepheshe ephakeme ezichazwe ngenhla zazinikeza uya Planking ngokwayo noma ungena endlini. Amanzi ifika Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi kungenziwa futha akhishwa.

lwamakholi Umthamo phezulu

kahle Ngokhuni ngezandla ngokuvamile wenze le nqubo. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa amaqula 8 kuya kumhlaka 9 amamitha umsebenzi ukujula kulokhu wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana .:

• wemba umgodi 1.5 m ukujula;
• it is elinyuka lisuka uzimele phansi ukuze umqhele engenhla kwaba ezingeni ukuphakama nguhhafu imitha ngaphezu komhlabathi;
• ngaphansi phakathi odongeni ngamunye ungena a 20-25 cm SAPS phansi ukujula;
• zonke odongeni sizibeke nhlonhlo pads;
• engeli primer akhethiwe ungene;
• amagejambazo ezikhishwe;
• Uhlaka kusheshisa nombala phezu phansi emgodini;
• ukuqoqa Imiqhele ezilandelayo futhi futhi iba Umhubhe.

Ngakho umsebenzi wenziwa kuze shaft ukujula oyifunayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi Uhlaka washaya umgodi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuzama kwenze ukuhlaselwa phezu umqhele engenhla. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, uhlele phansi phezulu umqhele izingodo kanye namabhodi, wagqoka umthwalo osindayo kakhulu (kuze kufike esingamathani ambalwa).

Indlela ukuhlomisa kahle

Ukuze uvimbele amanzi kusukela emayini kwaba ezihlanzekile ngemva inhlangano noma ukufakwa lwamakholi asezindongeni abami iphansi lalo kufanele ugcwalise amatshe ungqimba, ephukile noma ikhukhulwe emfuleni isihlabathi ukushuba 20-25 cm. I emalungeni phakathi nezingu zayo log triturated ubumba, uma kunesidingo. Kodwa lo msebenzi akuyona impoqo. Ungakwazi nje sihlukana. Phela amanzi emayini ayilethwa nje ukusuka ekugcineni phansi, kodwa futhi ezindongeni.

Yiqiniso, le kahle lokhuni qiniseka ukuhlomisa ophahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ukufaka esangweni lwamakholi gumbi lift.

Indlela yokwenza ophahleni

Kombhede ngoba emayini kungenziwa oluqanjwe ubuchwepheshe ezahlukene. imiphini enhle kakhulu lokhuni etholakala, isibonelo, uma ufaka ku srubs ophahleni encane gable abagqoke nge ukwaziswa okufanayo njengoba kophahla lwendlu. Qoqa umklamo ofanayo ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa:

• On Amabha amabili okuhambisanayo (engcono ukuthatha obuphelele impahla 3 amamitha) waphawula isayithi lokunamathelisa kwamasango ephakamisa;
• Racks okwenziwa isinqandakuvunda. Kulokhu, nalezo izinjongo zabo, okuzokwenza kamuva wangcwatshwa emhlabathini, ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-asphalt ze-mastic.
• Eduze zombili ezibhekene emgodini kahle lwamakholi bemba ngaphansi Amabha ukujula mayelana 70 cm ukujula.
• I walungisa isihlabathi ngaleyo ndlela ushona wathela.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, the yokubeka efakwe kule izimbobo futhi concreted.

Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa enze lo sokudonsa isixazululo Racks oxhumene by jumper at ibanga cishe 50 cm kusukwa engenhla. umsebenzi Ngaphezu kwalokho Kwenziwa kanje:

• Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi isakhiwo esukela ngaphandle ezingeni elifanayo eyayigcwele imishayo longitudinal ngaphansi kophahla. Ngakho ukuthi baqhubeka Friend, kumele ukuphasa struts (kusuka struts ukuze emaphethelweni engaphandle).
• Imishayo longitudinal axhunyiwe nabanye ugongolo ngayinye yazo ukuba benta calandze emhlabeni struts.
• Xhuma ugongolo emaphethelweni engenhla uprights.
• Stuffed kuze kube seqophelweni okuholela oluqinile izingodo isikwele ngoba stropiltsa ezimbili noma ezintathu ohlangothini ngalunye.
• Mount lathing amabhodi noma imigoqo.
• Sheathe akhethiwe ophahleni ukufulela.

Indlela yokwenza esangweni lift

Ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo esinjalo etholwe Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa imiphini lokhuni. Izithombe ifakwe entanyeni lwamakholi oluthunyelwe abafundi ukunakwa ngezansi sibonisa lula izikhungo ezinjengalezi. Yenza njengoba esangweni, ngokuvamile ucezu izingodo bushelelezi ingxenye encane elingeyona inkimbinkimbi. On zombili imikhawulo emphemeni ukukhetha ushona ubukhulu ezincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela uyibhala uthayela ukuba usike ubukhulu ezimbili kwesiyingi Ingxenye evundlile lwamakholi, futhi emapheshana amabili ububanzi 5 cm. The last kuyadingeka ukuze ugoqe emaphethelweni log. Imibuthano metal isikhungo kufanele kube sokuprakthiza izimbobo ngenhloso ububanzi lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune emphemeni ekhethiwe. Khona-ke badinga kuzolungiswa enisemikhawulweni amalogi esebenzisa izipikili. Positioning iziqobosho kufanele circularly Kuhlehliswe 1.5 cm kusukwa emphemeni.

Ngokulandelayo, umgodi senziwa kwelinye Racks. Ngokusebenzisa sidlule induku yensimbi. Khona-ke lufakwa komunye umkhawulo emphemeni. I ububanzi induku kufanele kube ukuba likhudlwana kune-ububanzi we imbobo akhethiwe ekupheleni log. Hammer idinga umzamo hhayi eyanyatheliswa emphemeni kamuva. Induku yesibili kufanele bend isibambo bese efakwa ugodo ngokusebenzisa yokubeka yesibili ngendlela efanayo.

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina eduze emaphethelweni ugodo igibele ngaphansi ebhakedeni chain. Ukuze usilungise kwi emphemeni kungenzeka nge kubakaki, izimisele, isibonelo, a nail obukhulu.

Indlela yokwenza kahle

Made by izindlela echazwe esihlokweni, uzimele sokhuni okwami isivele ngokwayo bangaba umhlobiso wangempela isayithi. Ikakhulukazi, izakhiwo ezifana zinakekelwa emagcekeni, ahlotshiswe isitayela izwe noma Provence kahle. Kodwa uma ufuna kahle ungakwazi ukuhlobisa nakakhulu.

olubabazeka kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, bheka imithombo sokhuni (isithombe ehlotshisiwe ngakho imiklamo kungabonwa kuleli khasi) lizungezwe zasemazweni. Ngakho-ke, emhlabeni kahle kufanele nakanjani aphambane utshani. Ungafaka futhi eziningi uthango futhi ukuhlwanyela zezimbali. Kubukeka imithombo enhle sokhuni ku isizinda ezicijile nokwelukiweyo. Hedges ezinjalo ngokuvumelanayo ngokuhlanganiswa aliveza emhlabeni izidumbu endaweni izimpumputhe zamatshe wemvelo.