Indlela boilers eside evutha ngezandla zakhe: idayagramu enemininingwane echaza

Solid okuqhubekayo esivuthayo ukhuni at okwamanje liyisici ethandwa kakhulu, angasetshenziswa ohlelweni bafudumale. Ngokuvamile, umshini enjalo libhekene operation elula elula. Lolu hlelo lwenziwe wamvumela ukuba uthole isicelo ebanzi ezihlukahlukene emasimini, ezisukela Cottages nezindlu zangasese futhi kokuqeda izakhiwo ihhovisi kanye izakhiwo zezimboni. Ungenza boilers eside evutha ngezandla zabo, kodwa uma ucabanga zonke amathuba abo, kuyoba isibili ezisizayo.

Uhlu izinzuzo

Amadivayisi anjalo labo abazokwazi ezisebenza yiluphi uhlobo etholakalayo uphethiloli okuqinile. Okuphuma kubhayela kungaba kalula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga kushintshwe ngaphakathi anhlobonhlobo. I-fuel okuqinile burns isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuvumela ukuba ukukhiqiza okuphakelayo olwengeziwe izinsukwana kuya emasontweni ambalwa. eside esivuthayo boilers, elingenziwanga ngezandla zabo, babe ukwakhiwa ngokwanele elula kodwa okuthembekile. Izinto ngokudala kubo zitholakala kalula, futhi amadivayisi ngokwabo zinezikhathi ukuqina yabo. Drovyanoy kubhayela eside evutha kuphazanyiswa ngisho lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu bafudumale izinhlelo ezisebenza uwoyela fuel kanye negesi yemvelo. I-apharathasi libhekene kahle eliphezulu, nophethiloli uyaphakama therein ngaphandle ukulinyazwa imvelo.

Senza ngokwakho

Kungenzeka yini ukuba babuthane boilers eside evutha ngezandla zakhe? Njengoba kulindelekile, lokhu wahlanganyela ngempela ngempumelelo izingcweti eziningi onekhono. Eqinisweni, uhlelo Ukushisa - lena ngenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana endlini. Uma unezinkinga ne amapayipi, sizokwazi ukuletha amanzi kwabanye umthombo, lapho ugesi wawuhamba zenzeka, kungenzeka ukuxhuma emthonjeni ozimele energy, futhi uma kutholakala inkinga nge uhlelo Ukushisa, ngeke ngatshala egumbini lokuphumula umlilo.

Isikhathi esining impela ngokuhamba idivayisi Ukushisa kukhona umbuzo: "Indlela ukukhetha imbiza?" Imibono ingehluka, kodwa ngokuvamile ikhambi okuqinile fuel kubhayela. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe, ungasebenzisa ukhuni zithutha, ukhuni, izinti, zithutha, amalahle, ngisho sawdust abavamile. boilers okunjalo kuhle ukuba usebenze ngokuya ukutholakala zonke lezi izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa: ukuthenga noma batheze izinkuni zokubasa kungenzeka ngisho ezindaweni eziqhelile.

kubhayela Homemade esivuthayo okuqhubekayo

Hlanganani thuluzi akunzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza kubhayela umdwebo eside evutha, nazo zonke izici zawo, kanye indlela ngokucophelela ukuze inqubo emhlanganweni walo. Kuphi ukuqala ukukhiqizwa yayo? Nge cwaningo umcabango we pyrolysis. Boilers Pyrolysis uhlobo usebenza ngokuhambisana isimiso esisodwa kuphela - gasification. Siqukethe okulandelayo: fuel omlilo yomoya-mpilo engasetshenziswa ongaphakeme kanye lokushisa eliphezulu kuholela ukukhululwa igesi ezivuthayo ngokufaka indawana ekhethekile, lapho amandla omlilo senzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya ukusakaza efudumele. It kuvela ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zikaphethiloli isetshenziswa, kuyilapho omunye wabo liwumthombo ukwenziwa ngomzuzwana. Kuvumela ukwandisa izikhathi eziningana nekusebenta lonke uhlelo, okuholela abiza imali, kanye ukuqedwa isidingo njalo ukwengeza kuya izinkuni umthwalo. Uma wenza kanjalo boilers eside evutha izandla zakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi lolu hlobo design kwenza kube lula ukuqapha ukusebenza, nokuthi wakhanga kubanikazi eziningi izindlu zangasese kanye nezwe.

inhlangano

Ngakho, kukhona icebo okuqhubekayo esivuthayo boilers, lapho umhlangano wabo futhi siyiswa. I uncamela ukwenza leli thuluzi kusukela ipayipi kabani ubukhulu kuyinto amamilimitha angu-300, ukushuba we metal akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka 3-4 amamilimitha angu. Ukulungiswa kungathatha ipayipi 800-1000 mm, lokhu ipharamitha kuzoncika ngevolumu umthwalo yinhlama nophethiloli. Evamile, zingase kubhayela wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amaningana:

- esifundeni fuel ukulayisha, okuphakama kwawo zingahluka ngokuya ngezinga wokushisa izinkuni;

- amandla omlilo esifundeni ne isizukulwane okwalandela, kuthatha kade ngisho nokusha okuncane uphethiloli;

- ephelele omlilo endaweni lapho zikhona izinqubo afterburning umlotha, kulandele ukuphambukisa amagesi flue.

Izakhi eziyinhloko

I-apharathasi ngawo zone omlilo lilinganiselwe, futhi isikhathi yokusebenzisa yedivaysi ngaphandle refueling, ngokuthi umoya distributor. Wenziwe umbuthano metallic 4-6 amamilimitha angu aminyene maphakathi nalo imbobo lapho emoyeni kufakwa zone omlilo ngokusebenzisa ipayipi telescopic. I ububanzi we valve kumele kube kancane ezincane kuno kubhayela ukuthi ukuhamba kwayo kwenziwe ngaphandle kwesithiyo. Izoni omlilo kuyinto adjustable ukuphakama by ububanzi impeller kanye izindwani zayo. Ngokuvamile, distributor emoyeni ezingeni ukuphakama hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 5 amasentimitha, kungenjalo fuel uyozishisa ngokusebenzisa ngokushesha.

izakhi yangaphandle

air supply ngokusebenzisa ipayipi, okungase kube okuqinile noma telescopic. Ubukhulu bayo kuyinto amamilimitha angu mayelana 60, futhi imbobo distributor kumele kwenziwe kwangu bengekho ngaphezu kwama-20 ububanzi egumbini amandla omlilo awuzange oversaturated emoyeni. Oxygen kufakwa tube, kungaba ngokuqondile emkhathini noma emoyeni Ukushisa chamber, okuyinto iseningizimu zone engenhla isibilisi. I yesivalo ikuvumela ukuba ulungise ukushuba moya.

Ngakho, uma sibheka ukwenza kanjani boilers eside evutha ngezandla zakhe, kufanele ishiwo osemqoka ezinjalo, njengoba esitolo esidayisa flue igesi. Ngenxa yale njongo yakhelwe ngefasitele, okuyinto ashiselwe kuse ecaleni udonga kubhayela ngokwengxenye layo elingenhla. Phakathi 40-50 amasentimitha we pipe ovundlile, kanjalo sigweme ukudalwa traction ngokweqile. Ngezansi iyunithi iyadingeka ukushaya umnyango, senzelwe ukususwa umlotha, umthidari neminye imikhiqizo amandla omlilo. I-fuel okuqinile in a kubhayela burns ngokuphelele ukwedlula e Ohhavini bendabuko, Nokho ukususa umlotha anidingi kaningi kakhulu.

Umsebenzi uhlelo Ukushisa

Ukushisa ophansi uhlelo Ukushisa kungenziwa ukufuthelana kwelinye ngezindlela ezimbili:

- Ungenza ithangi akude wakufaka ngaphakathi ngefasitele: uketshezi ukudluliswa ukushisa ukufuthelana ngu ukudlula intuthu ashisayo;

- kungenzeka ukuba weqa ukushisa namanzi umzimba ishubhu ekamelweni kubhayela amandla omlilo, okuholela Ukushisa amanzi ethangini esebenzisa ikhoyili axhunywe kule ipayipi.

Indlela yokuqala kungaba ngokuthi elula kakhudlwana ngokuya iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. Owesibili nzima kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kakhulu ngokuphumelela kakhudlwana.

amaphuzu abalulekile

Noma yimuphi amadivayisi zalolu hlobo, kuhlanganise boilers eside evutha carbon, zidinga indawo eqondile. Ebusweni ngaphansi lisebenze kufanele kube evundla ngisho ngezinye izikhathi kungadinga formwork ukhonkolo. Ngokungafani amaziko ezivamile, lapho kudingeka ukuthi unikeze okuphakelayo emoyeni ukuze wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu kukaphethiloli, amandla omlilo e kubhayela kuyinto isikhathi eside umoya-mpilo umncane kufanele kube njengoba elinganiselwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo uphethiloli ukulayishwa ngesikhathi operation kuncike kubhayela. Ngakho-ke, lo ukulayisha fuel wenziwa ngangokunokwenzeka eduze akukho ukukhetha nhlobo akukho izikhala. Ukubukeka umusi ovela kushimula liyakhuluma ngokuphela ekuqaleni amandla omlilo esitebeleni. Njengoba ukwehlisa evutha air ipayipi kuzokwenzeka kanye isilawuli, okuyinto kunqunywa degree of amandla omlilo nezinkuni.