Indlela ukubeka injini diesel UAZ?

Ngezinye UAZ ukufaka zombili izinhlobo izinjini: uphethiloli kanye diesel. Uhlobo yokugcina has a motor, okuyinto izici zayo ingenye amayunithi enamandla kakhulu amandla omlilo yangaphakathi emakethe yasekhaya. Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant ukhiqiza uchungechunge eziningana izinjini okuye kwashintshwa kusukela izinjini ne amasilinda amane. Cabanga injini diesel UAZ ngaphezulu.

udizili izici UAZ

Ukufaka lolu hlobo injini sekuyinkinga isigaba esisha ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Ulyanovsk imoto: amathuba amaningi, kangcono ukusebenza imoto ukusebenza, Dynamics kangcono futhi umsebenzi lilonke. Uma sicabanga injini ZMZ-5143, umthamo yayo side kunaleso amalitha amabili. It is ngokushesha, uhlelo ephelele ifakwe egesi recirculation kanye turbocharger. Yilokho wagqoka imoto "UAZ-Patriot".

udizili imingcele UAZ

Cabanga kwemigomo injini. It has oqondile umjovo uhlelo nge control lokukhanda. I amasilinda ahlelwe umugqa owodwa, ngokubheka phezulu. Umsebenzi wabo wenziwa ukuze ngowokuqala wesithathu noma lesibili noma lesine. I crankshaft uzungeza endaweni efanele. Umthamo ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalombili amahhashi.

Injini ifakwe udizili UAZ pin kukhanya Imigudu. Gear ukuziqalela has a switch akude, nophethiloli uhlelo yohlobo kuyinto distributor. Isilawuli futha lokukhanda.

Uhlelo ukupholisa has iyunithi okukhethekile Lubrication, okuyinto uwoyela-amanzi umzimba. Itholakala phakathi block uMbhalo bese ukuhlunga uwoyela. Leli bhokisi kuyinto isifutho uwoyela ne esigabeni esisodwa.

Uhlelo ukupholisa has uhlobo avaliwe, nge kwegazi ophoqelelwe. Engine isisindo ngaphandle sigqoka kuyinto kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili amakhilogramu. Umqulu zizogcwaliswa motor inyuka ngo eziyishumi amalitha.

Ezicashile injini diesel phezu UAZ

UAZ motor udizili kubanda kudingeka zishise, futhi okuhle. Ngesikhathi uqala lo mshini, uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lingaphansi zero, kutuswa ukuba ulinde ngenkathi lapho uvula isihluthulelo endaweni yokuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuba nomusa lemifanekiso nophethiloli. Ngaphambi kokuqala injini at ukusebenza okugcwele kuyadingeka ukuba angakuvumela ukuba ukusebenzisa isikhathi esifushane e ephansi amandla imodi. Ukuba abhodloze injini, udinga ukushayela ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu amakhilomitha.

Injini ku udizili UAZ kumele zithobele kobujamo obuthileko, kuzokhuphula ukuphila zenkonzo yalo.

It akavumelekile overheat, okuyinto kufanele ziqashwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi Inkomba lokushisa phezu iphaneli sensimbi. Uma ukunikeza ukuphela unheated yenjini ngesivinini, lokhu kuzoholela anda petrol kanye bafake okusheshayo ngaphezulu injini izingxenye.

Kuyadingeka ukuba athobele elicacisiwe incwadi inkonzo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokhu udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela uwoyela emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, lapho kumele bucaciswe encwadini efanayo.

Ukufakwa injini diesel phezu UAZ izandla siqu

Beka injini diesel kuleli UAZ akunzima kakhulu. Umsebenzi onjalo kungenziwa in-house.

Ngaphambi kokususa injini kumelwe likhishelwe ka emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, nqamula uxhumano, ukususa amafasitela kurediyetha. Kuyoba kuhle uma bonnet, futhi, izosuswa, njengoba kungenalo motor ukuze Ukudilizwa lula.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukukhishwa izintambo futhi amashubhu axhunyiwe ngqo motor. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa silencer, imiphini cardan, izintambo phezu ibhuleki lesandla nokuningi. Khona-ke uyasikrufulula futhi ususe-gearbox generator inqanyuliwe izintambo, umshini unscrewed ne-generator nomshini futha uphethiloli. Kusukela isitofu kurediyetha ususe konke hoses.

Ukususa motor ubudala futhi ifake injini entsha

Ngemva Unqamula kusuka injini nalokho zonke izingxenye ezifanele angawususa ke. Yomiselela Engine UAZ ku udizili kufanele kwenziwe ngabantu eziningana njengoba motor ukala kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili amakhilogramu. Ngenxa yale njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa abantu ezine noma ezinhlanu. Motor efiselekayo ukubamba phezu ikhebula bese ususa wezangaphakathi ohlangothini umgibeli.

Setha injini diesel ukuze UAZ futhi udinga ukusebenzisa abantu abahlanu e-ukulandelana efanayo lapho kwenziwa ukususwa. Ukuze uxhume motor in reverse ukuze wonke amayunithi - alternator, nophethiloli futha, nokunye. Setha emuva zonke izintambo, amapayipi kanye kurediyetha. Khona-ke wabeka gearbox futhi bamba. Twisted okokunciphisa umsindo, futhi ekugcineni wabeka isembozo kwenzakalani.

Ngakho, kusobala ukuthi supply diesel ukuze UAZ akuyona njengoba kunzima njengoba kuqala kubonakala.

Ukungasebenzi injini diesel ikakhulukazi kwazo yayo

Ukuze uqale, cabanga ngezizathu ezokwenza kube uphawu kuya disassembly injini:

• anda uwoyela ukusetshenziswa ;
• intuthu usithe kusukela injini;
• waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi petrol;
• imisindo engavamile;
• Kokucindezela iconsi.

Ukuhlonza izimbangela, udinga ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ukufakwa injini diesel phezu UAZ kudinga kuye busting isikhathi ngasinye Ukuwohloka nemingcele yokusebenza. Kufanele ikhumbule yokuthi ezinye izingxenye kungenziwa iphinde isetshenziswe ngokuzayo.

Lapho kwazo motor kuba likhishwa amakhoba izintuli nokungcola, uwoyela wokushiswa. Ngemva yokwehlukanisa iqala ukusebenza phezu kodaka uhlanzekile futhi defatting injini izingxenye. Uma indawo ngesikhathi ukulungisa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izingxenye ezintsha kuphela, okungcono umenzi esifana iyunithi ngokwayo.

Udizili izinjini babe isici esisodwa ehlukile - uma isikhathi alubuqedi umonakalo, kungaba okunye kuholele eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa sina noma bafake ngokushesha kakhulu izingxenye, okuyinto kuyogcina kubangele ukwehluleka oyinhloko lonke iyunithi. Amaphutha ekusebenzeni motor iyafana uphethiloli izinjini abonakala esebenzisa ukuhlola ikhompyutha.

Ekugcineni ukunikeza izincomo ngalokho brand izinjini afaneleka uma ufaka injini diesel kuleli UAZ. Abashayeli abanolwazi SUV yasekhaya belulekwa ukufaka udizili kusukela imoto , "Ford Sierra". A option enhle laliyoba injini "Mercedes".