Incazelo yomsebenzi we-opharetha ugandaganda. Incazelo yomsebenzi, umshayeli ugandaganda

Cishe bonke abantu bazi ngalesi umsebenzi njengoba umshayeli ugandaganda. Nokho, akubona bonke uyazi kude kwalezi ezenziwe yilo muntu owenza. Kulesi sihloko ngezansi sizochaza zonke ngomsebenzi wathi, ngokuhambisana esiqinile neqiniso lokuthi sinquma incazelo umsebenzi othize.

Tractor - Lingubani leli qhawe?

Ugandaganda ngokuthi onguchwepheshe, onomthwalo wemfanelo ekuphatheni imishini ehlukahlukene ugandaganda kanye nohlobo imoto. Njengomthetho, umshayeli yabo kuhileleke kwezolimo futhi ukukhiqiza kwezolimo.

Iba ugandaganda ngisho simple. Uchwepheshe abanolwazi kumele basebenze njalo ukusebenzisa ulwazi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, i-physics, i-geometry noma biology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe azi konke okuyisisekelo yokusansimbi, imfundiso yokuziphendukela imishini, Agro-technical elisekela zokukhiqiza kanye nokunye okuningi. Uchwepheshe Okubukwe kufanele ukwazi ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene zikagesi kanye namathuluzi.

Okwamanje, ubungcweti ugandaganda kuqhathaniswa ezivamile futhi ezithandwayo. Umsebenzi ngokomzimba kuphela kudingekile; yingakho mkhakha kufanelekile lungelona olwawo wonke umuntu, kodwa kuphela onamandla, abantu ayimiqemane.

Ngalokho wathi kokuthola incazelo umsebenzi mkhakha? Ugandaganda kumele okungenani secondary education amakhono. Okudingekayo ukuze wathi onekhono iyehluka ngandlela-thile kuye osenyameni yayo.

Ugandaganda 2nd osenyameni

Zonke imisebenzi emikhulu nemisebenzi kubhekwe uchwepheshe sinquma incazelo umsebenzi.

Ugandaganda eyinhloko, okuwukuthi esigabeni 2, nakanjani enze le misebenzi elandelayo:

• izimoto Ukuphathwa ugandaganda nokuba amandla injini esingeqile 26 kW (lokuzivocavoca nemishini ngokwabo kufanele uphethiloli ketshezi).
• Ukulawula yokulayisha athula imisebenzi.
• Isikhathi esijwayelekile gcwalisa ugandaganda fuel kunesidingo. Ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa umshini - gcoba trailer nezinye izakhi.
• Ithola izinkinga ugandaganda. Ukuqedwa lezi zinkinga.
• Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the umsebenzi wokulungisa.

Ngakho, uchwepheshe osenyameni yesibili ubophekile ukuba enze sebuningini imisebenzi nezibopho. Futhi lokho ngabantu abaneziqu ephakeme?

Ugandaganda 3rd osenyameni

Lokho elikushoyo isisebenzi ngencazelo lwesithathu osenyameni umsebenzi?

Ugandaganda nezinga amakhono okudingekayo ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukuze ahole ama-tractor kanye nezinye amaloli, banekhono motor ezingeqile kwezingama-26 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka-44 kW.
• Control yokulayisha athula imisebenzi, izinto zokuhamba, ngoba izinto zalapho.
• Okwabangela ugandaganda, futhi Lubrication amalungiselelo izici ezihlukahlukene ugandaganda noma ezinye imishini.
• Ubunikazi nokuqeda izinhlobo ezahlukene amaphutha ekusebenzeni kwe-ugandaganda.
• Ukuze ukulungiswa, umsebenzi ukulawula ukulungisa, kwenziwe ongoti isigaba 2nd.

Kufanele futhi aveze nejoka ugandaganda omunye ngabesithathu. Lo chwepheshe Kufanele bazi begodu bakwazi kahle zisebenza ezithile izimo izinhlinzeko zoMthetho imithetho ehlukahlukene imibhalo. Lokhu kufaka, njengesibonelo, Code Labour, kubhekwe incazelo umsebenzi nezinye imibhalo.

Ugandaganda abashayeli 4th futhi 5th amadijithi

Sinquma ukuthi incazelo umsebenzi ugandaganda opharetha ezolimo, iphethe isikhundla 4th noma 5th?

Uma sikhuluma yemfanelo ngalesosikhathi they are kuqhathaniswa efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Bobabili ongoti bayanxuswa ukuba bagcine ukulawula umsebenzi ukulayisha, athula noma izinto zokuthutha.
• Ugandaganda opharetha kumele ngezikhathi ifake uphethiloli izimoto zabo.
• Bobabili Uchwepheshe kufanele agcwalise yonke imibhalo edingekayo, ukuhola ematfuba iphephabhuku (noma incwadi log).
• Bobabili abasebenzi bayanxuswa ukuba uphathe komsebenzi ukuthi enze ugandaganda nge amakhono ezingeni leliphasi.

Ngakho, izincazelo umsebenzi we ochwepheshe ezimbili cishe musa ihluke. Kuyaphawuleka kuphela eyodwa umehluko okukhulu kakhulu ukuthi kancane ugandaganda 4-th kungenzeka ukulawula ugandaganda noma iloli, okuyinto eba amandla avela 44 kuya 74 KW (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-100 ps ..), Nakuba umuntu ocucuzayo 5th uyakwazi imishini elawulwa nge umthamo ngaphezu 74 kW.

Ngubani ugandaganda-umshayeli?

Kukhona incazelo umsebenzi ehlukile ugandaganda umshayeli. Uyabhala zonke avelele ejwayelekile ka umsebenzi kubhekwe onguchwepheshe.

Futhi lokho uhlanganiswe isithombe sasivumela kucace ukuthi ubani ngempela ugandaganda-umshayeli, kumelwe ukuchaza imisebenzi esemqoka kanye nezibophezelo uchwepheshe:

• Tractor-umshayeli kumele isebenzise ukulawula umshini, okuyinto inikezwa kuye.
• Enesibopho ngokucophelela nangokuqondile aphathe imoto yakho ukuze uvimbele iloli zinengqondo futhi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa.
• Ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukugcwalisa abaziphilisa lobuchwepheshe izinto ezehlukene ezifana zokubasa kanye nophethiloli.
• Ugandaganda umshayeli kumele ahlole imoto yabo isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.
• Ukuze wenze izinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi wokulungisa, thumela njalo izindlela zayo lwezobuchwepheshe labo. ukuhlolwa.
• Ukuhlinzeka lusebenze nge ugandaganda: a engabizi, kodwa ukusebenza high.

Abantu abaningi abazi ngempela ukuqonda umehluko phakathi degree kusukela ugandaganda, umshayeli ugandaganda. Empeleni, konke ulula. I evamile ugandaganda umshayeli, kungakhathaliseki amakhono level, kuphela bakwazi ukushayela imoto yakho. Tractor-umshayeli uyakwazi ngaphezulu futhi efanele ukuhlinzekela ezihlukahlukene izindlela lobuchwepheshe. Yiqiniso, leli temu yemfanelo okuningi kanye namalungelo. Iningi futhi banecala.

amalungelo ugandaganda

Ngezansi kukhona amalungelo eziyisisekelo abasebenzi abathintekayo kwezolimo. Njengoba uhlu jikelele kwamalungelo mayelana efanayo kulesi sibalo ngeke yamukelwe labo linqume umsebenzi incazelo umakhenikha, ugandaganda umshayeli noma Tinsita ugandaganda.

Uhlu jikelele imi kanje:

• Umsebenzi unelungelo ukubika emagunyeni iyiphi amaphutha sitholakale noma kwamaphutha in the wobuciko.
• Ukunikeza ukuphathwa imibono ukuthuthukisa inqubo umsebenzi.
• Kuyeke ukuzivocavoca umsebenzi wakhe lapho uzingela kahle noma amaphutha umshini.

Job Description ugandaganda umshayeli ngezidingo, isibonelo, umsebenzi eshiya amalungelo alandelayo:

• ekuphepheni komphakathi;
• izicathulo ezikhethekile nezingubo zokugqoka;
• ukusebenza endaweni ukhululekile, ngokuhambisana kwezilinganiso ezivunyelwe.

umthwalo ugandaganda

Kusukela onguchwepheshe ezinjalo, njengoba umshayeli ugandaganda, empeleni kuncike kakhulu. Yingakho lesibopho kuleli hlobo abasebenzi kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukwethula uhlu olufushane ngezinto ukuthi unomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu. Njengoba umthombo incazelo umsebenzi okumele zithathwe ugandaganda MTZ-82:

• Umsebenzi obhekene ephelele ze-non-ukusebenza noma abulawe, kodwa ngendlela engafanelekile, abo imisebenzi umsebenzi.
• Ijeziswa ngenxa ukulawula imoto esimweni udakiwe.
• I ofanele hhayi elihambisana nemithetho petrol.
• Babe nesibopho sokuphatha ukwephulwa zokuphepha.