Ikhithi solar ngemibuzo. Ukufakwa solar panel

With ukuthuthukiswa ezimele imithombo yamandla ngokubaluleka kuthandwa nangokwezimali umsindo ukufakwa ezweni, futhi ekhaya welanga. Esikhathini sethu, kwakukhona ubuchwepheshe ukuthi akwazi ukuthola ukusuka elangeni is hhayi kuphela ugesi kodwa futhi energy ezishisayo e isamba elanele ukufudumeza ekhaya. Amalahle solar amabhethri kuhilela ukusetshenziswa indlela ekhethekile lapho amanzi ukhiphela, enza ukuguquka amandla kinetic ku ukushisa. Uketshezi evuthayo ke kufakwa ekhethekile kurediyetha izinhlelo efakwe endlini, futhi lapho siya ukufudumala.

Sebenzisa ilanga ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho, usengakwazi kuphela ngale ndlela, ngoba uma amaseli ezivamile solar exhunywe heater, ama-heater lefoni, ngisho ezishibhile, bamane akudingeki amandla anele operation evamile.

Kodwa ake sixoxe panel ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo ugesi. Ukufakwa solar panel njengoba primary umthombo wamandla kungasiza ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga nge ukuphazamiseka kukagesi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Iziphi izinhlobo?

Abakwazi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lokhu Silicon amabhethri kanye ifilimu.

izakhi ukukhanya-sensitive Film abasanda kuqala ukukhiqiza. Ziyidedele eDenmark. Inzuzo ukuthi: ukhulisa ophahleni ezifana ifilimu roll, kungashiwo usike futhi egcizelele ngokulungiswa. Ibhethri akuyona enamandla kakhulu, kodwa ushibhile kunabanye, ngoba idinga hhayi izinto ezibizayo kakhulu umkhiqizo wabo.

panel Solar emakhaya, okuncike Silicon eziyizingcwecwana, ezithi nakuba zazibhekwa inketho ethandwa kakhulu futhi okungabizi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo amabhethri engekho, Silicon kungenziwa ngokuthi ephumelela kunazo. Silicon amabhethri kungaba monocrystalline noma polycrystalline.

monocrystalline

panel Monocrystalline ehlangana nomunye amaseli, ukwenziwa okuyinto ukusebenzisa Silicon elicwengekileyo. Lokhu kwaziswa lalungiselela indlela Czochralski. Lapho crystal olulodwa iqina, it is leyabantu ipuleti, ogama ukujiya ingeqi microns 300. Lezi zici kwenethiwekhi camera babashayeli zethusi okwakukhonzwa Banduluka nge kagesi. iqoqo okunjalo ibhethri solar ukunikeza ephumelela kunazo, okwazi 22% kahle nangaphezulu. Kodwa amanani ayo kunalokho enkulu, ngoba inqubo panel umkhiqizo ngempela yenkinga futhi kubize kakhulu.

solar panel Polycrystalline

Silicon Olubunjiwe ne Ukupholisa ngomoya kancane yakha polycrystalline okuthiwa. Lokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa amanani akunjalo enkulu amandla, ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi i-polycrystal wenza solar panel emakhaya ishibhile. polycrystalline Ukungabi solar panel - e kahle yabo iphansana (ngaphansi 17%). Nokho, kukhona inzuzo (ngaphandle intengo, vele). Ihlala e yokuthi lezi amabhethri kakhulu bafune izinga elangeni. Uma ukusebenza kwe-panel odlule incipha likhanya sezulu liguqubele umsebenzi polycrystalline ngisho entathakusa futhi kuhlwa.

Yini lifakwe?

Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi izinhlelo ukuthola amandla amaningi avela elangeni, kodwa sizocabangela eyodwa kuphela, okuyinto ethandwa futhi likufuna, kodwa hhayi eqolo. Lokhu isethi yama-solar panel Villas yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesizini. Kuyinto okunye okukhulu isimo igridi kagesi. Amandla ka-nama-solar lokhu kwekhithi 1000 Watts. Ukuze nyanga amandla isizukulwane kuze kufinyelele 130 kW / h. Maximum umthwalo umthamo - 3 kW. Isethi kuhlanganisa 4 solar panel, amabhethri amabili elishajekayo, ngalendoda kanye inverter. Yimaphi lawo mathuluzi futhi abakwenzayo, kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Ukukhokha ikhithi, umthengi uthola iseluleko sawo Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye busebenze. Ukufakwa isimiso silula, lokhu ngempela siyabekezeleleka bebodwa. Kodwa uma ufuna, ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukufakwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Intengo akubandakanyi intengo izesekeli, izintambo, zalapho.

amabhethri Solar futhi elishajekayo

Ngo iqoqo okunjalo solar panel Villas siqukethe 4 olulodwa-crystal panel. Ngamunye wabo uyakwazi ukukhipha isamba ngokwanele enkulu kagesi. I panel zenziwa nokusetshenziswa Ukuqhamuka ubuchwepheshe. Basuke ekuhlanganisweni kahle izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa. Uma kudingeka, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka kohlelo ibhethri, efaneleka kakhulu endabeni ethile, ngo izici zabo. Ilungu ngalinye Uhlaka senziwa amelana eguqa. Umklamo ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphule amamojuli photovoltaic ngokushesha futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhithi kuhlanganisa ezimbili phambili-acid A12 ibhethri chungechunge. Lezi amabhethri asetshenziswa imithombo yamandla okuqhubekayo.

icala isilawuli

Omunye amadivayisi, ngempela ngaphakathi isimiso sonozungezilanga - isilawuli kwenkokhelo. It kuyadzingeka othomathikhi inqubo control icala kokukhwehlela panel. Idivayisi usebenza ngokuvumelana algorithm ifakwe kulo, okuvumela ukuba nokwandisa impilo yebhethri ngangokunokwenzeka. Siyabonga kule divayisi izothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kahle.

Uma kwenzeka, uma ukufakwa solar panel lwenziwe ngendlela efanele, idivayisi ifakwe self-ukuxilongwa kanye nokuvikelwa. Kwamanye abalawuli ukukhwezwa LCD ukubonisa, elibonisa idatha edingekayo kwi ekusebenzeni kwenqubo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukulandela samanje inethiwekhi, izinga lokushisa, ubude kanye nokunye.

inverter

ngokuthi Ngakho idivaysi oguqula DC amandla afanayo solar namabhethri ukuba AC 220 V Imvamisa okukhiphayo wamanje kusuka kudivayisi, - 50 Hz. Okuphuma kuyinto kushintshana isibonisi graphic okuyinto uvezwa sinusoid. Lokhu amandla kungenzeka ukudliwa yiwo wonke umuntu zikagesi endlini. It is hhayi kuphela esetshenziswa ezimweni lapho amandla livela solar panel. Outdoor umoya amandla isitshalo noma amanzi ophephela futhi ingase iveze zamanje oguqula idivayisi.

abakhiqizi idivayisi unikeze yesiqinisekiso seminyaka 2 noma 3. Uhlelo futhi ifakwe isivikelo wonke amaphutha kungenzeka, ezifana input high voltage, okweqile, isekhethi iDemo.

kanjani kits?

Ngokuthenga solar panel ngemibuzo, udinga ukufaka kahle.

Amajaji lamaseli photovoltaic, nalokho uhlobo kuba, eqondiswa ophahleni. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iphaneli angawi emthunzini kwezihlahla ezikhulayo eduzane emini. Kungase kudingeke ukuba uthathe amagatsha noma ususe izitshalo ngokuphelele.

I panel aboshelwe ophahleni akusho ukuvala, basuke ibekwe enamathela at ibanga DM. It ukhiphela emoyeni ngaphansi amabhethri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamojuli ngeke ukufuthelana ebusweni Tile noma ezinye ukwemboza.

Amanye amadivayisi kumele afakwe egumbini ekhethekile endlini. Ikamelo kufanele bavikeleke izingane ukunikeza ukufinyelela ukhululekile umuntu uyoba nomthwalo ukulawula ukusebenza kohlelo. Zonke imishini kudle umthamo encane zamanje ekhaya kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-isilawuli ngqo. Amanye amadivayisi kufanele uthole amandla kusukela inverter.

Ukufakwa izinhlelo ezinjalo - elula, kungenza noma imuphi umuntu omdala owazi izimiso lezifunda kagesi.

Kungakanani lo isethi?

Ngakho, usuthathe isinqumo ukusebenzisa engadini ukuphakela-solar panel. Izindleko kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Phakathi kwabo - isibalo amalungu isethi yama-solar panel, uhlobo zabo, uhlobo ibhethri. Lokho wabeka isibonelo eyabhalwa lesi sihloko, kuzobiza 3019 zamadola. Kumiswa ntengo ngenani Inani lawo wonke amadivayisi azifaka kuwo. amabhethri lamane 908 zamaRandi. Emuva ngo-877 zamaRandi izobiza amabhethri amabili. Isilawuli kuwufanele 256 amayunithi ezivamile futhi inverter - 977. Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthola futhi amaseli eshibhile welanga. kahle labo kuyoba aphansi, futhi kuyohlala esikhathini esingeside, kodwa inkinga yokunikeza ugesi iholide ekhaya namanje uphawu.