Idili elikhulu. Zonke amaholide nambili omkhulu Orthodox

Nsuku zonke iSonto ihlonipha inkumbulo njengomuntu olungile noma ukugubha yimuphi umcimbi. Noma yimuphi umkhosi esontweni ithwala anencazelo ejulile - lezi ezinye imikhosi ezahlukene kusukela wokuziphilisa: zingabantu ezifundisayo njalo, fundisa abantu, ubakhuthaza ukuba imisebenzi emihle futhi uhlelwe ngendlela lengiyo.

Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono lokho ngamaholide ezinkulu nambili, yini okufanele uyibheke e ikhalenda wokuziphilisa ezifanayo kuzo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaba khona-analog of enjalo Usuku City? Lutho neze - kungcono kumnandi siqala nge isizathu, kodwa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Noma uNyaka Omusha WamaShayina? Lo mgubho, abathandwa wonke, kodwa elingenalutho - ukuba ahlale ekudleni, wenze umsindo abanye ebusuku futhi ekuseni kusukela phansi ukuqoqa izingcezwana izitsha, izivakashi eziphukile - lokho wonke iphuzu! Lo mcimbi kuphela, mhlawumbe ukuthi kancane like idili elikhulu - kuyinto Victory Day. Lo mgubho uphefumulela, kunikeza inkomba esibalulekile, efundisa. Kwenzeka okufanayo emphefumulweni yekholwa phakathi nemikhosi isonto.

Umumo Folk amasiko

Nambili omkhulu Orthodox amaholide - emalanga lakhetsekile anikelwe izenzakalo ezinkulu ekuphileni ezivamile Kristu futhi yena nonina Blessed Virgin Mary. Zonke wokugidingwa - nambili, futhi ngoba dvunadesyatye. Eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule, isiko sibungazwe, futhi manje kugujwa emhlabeni wonke hhayi kuphela amaKristu obu-Orthodox, kodwa kuNkulunkulu. Lesi sithakazelo akuyona ngephutha - sekuyizinsuku ongcwele (Nambili) ekhululekile futhi kubonise kahle amasiko nezinkambiso umphakathi kazwelonke. Emazweni Slavic eyizinhlamvu bazisholo ukuthi igxathu negxathu, ezibheka imicikilisho yokusebenzelana yamademoni nasekukholelweni ezeni amnyama futhi ugcwale oluxube isiko lasendulo lwesiSlavic. Ukuba kwakukhona eside ngokungenakulinganiswa neyinkimbinkimbi ngokungaphezulu. Kuphela sibonga iSonto Lobu-Orthodox, iningi yale mikhosi wahlala. It wayengadlali, branimaya, akuvumelekile, axotshana angaphezulu kwangu-8 emashumini kwekhulu lama-20, wathatha ukholo lobuKristu ngaphansi kwesivikelo, begodu uwasindisile ifa zabantu Orthodox.

What do emikhosini ezinkulu nambili abantu

Kulezi zinsuku kukhona namakholwa - phezulu enkulu ngonyaka, eduze izinsuku kuJesu, insindiso namuhla. Bajabula lapho sihlola lokho uNkulunkulu anaka ngayo abantu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, njengomuntu, iyafana sonke, isibe eMbusweni weZulu, futhi bonke abantu ubheke ngayo amagama. "Sisindise" Amakholwa ukugubha yini kakade lapha emhlabeni, abantu ungakwazi ukuxhuma noNkulunkulu. Lezi imikhosi ukunikeza abantu ithemba, kuqinise ukholo, ukuvusa uthando ezinhliziyweni zazo.

imiqondo Jikelele

Nambili emadilini Omkhulu umahluko kuye:

• okuqukethwe - Manor (SeNkosi), laseTheotokos, izinsuku ezingcwele;
• zesonto onesizotha: amancane, aphakathi nendawo, ende;
• ukugubha isikhathi: fixed, mobile

Ngoba inkazimulo kaJesu Kristu zikhona izinsuku ayisishiyagalombili nokudunyiswa Virgin Mary - ezine, yingakho abanye bayibiza ngokuthi Manor, kuyilapho abanye - uMarian. Easter imikhosi enjalo asisebenzi - lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu futhi umkhosi kakhulu. Uma izinsuku nambili omkhulu - izinkanyezi, abantu elimnandi nge Ukuphazima yakhe, Easter oNgcwele - bunjengelanga, ngaphandle khona ukuphila emhlabeni akunakwenzeka, futhi phambi kwayo noma yisiphi izinkanyezi isicwebezelisi fade.

Okulandelayo kafushane niyikhulume zonke idili elikhulu.

21 Septhemba - Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin

Lolu suku - usuku lokuzalwa unina kaJesu, Virgin Mary. Kuncane ngokuphila ezivamile owesifazane ezaziwayo, izwe wanikela insindiso. Ngokusho yetinsita u-Ana zenzisa futhi uJehoyakimi eside cha fanele ntwana. Ngolunye usuku ngomthandazo, wenza isithembiso uma ingane izalwe, le prednaznachat ngaye ukukhonza uNkulunkulu. Ngemva kwalokho, kokubili ngesikhathi esifanayo iphupho ingelosi, wamemezela ukuthi maduze ngeke esaba khona ingane engavamile, udumo lwakhe liyokhala ezweni lonke elikhulu. Njengoba owaziwa zonke izenzakalo ezalandela, lesi siprofetho sagcwaliseka.

14 Septhemba - Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano

Lokhu idili elikhulu lunikezelwe ekukhulekeleni Cross lapho uMsindisi wathatha ufulawa ukufa. Lokhu Cross, kanye nendawo yokungcwaba uJesu atholakele ezweni elingcwele yendlovukazi Jelena iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu kamuva.

21 Novemba - Presentation Mary

Lapho waphendukela Virgin Mary iminyaka emithathu, abazali abalungile wanquma ukuthi kwase kudingeka sisebenzise ukufeza isifungo asenze kuNkulunkulu. Ukuze uzinikezele kuNkulunkulu bashiya wakhe kuphela indodakazi esontweni ayesesiphethe ongasoleki futhi ongenasono, uba lukhuni ukuze silungiselele Ngumama saphezulu.

Januwari 7 - Christmas

Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu ngamaholide wamaKristu obaluleke kunayo yonke. Ngokusemthethweni, wathi ngosuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu. IVangeli kusitshela ukuthi uMariya noJosefa - nabazali kaKristu - baphoqeleka ukuba bachithe ubusuku emhumeni, futhi wazalelwa ingane. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, emhumeni wakhanyiswa nokukhanya, futhi kungazelelwe bakhanya inkanyezi bhá esibhakabhakeni.

Januwari 19 - Epiphany, noma Epiphany

Ngo '30 enkathini entsha kwenzeka eBhethaniya, loMfula saseJordani, ngalona lolosuku kwaba ubhapathizo kaJesu, ephethe amashumi omathathu lawo ongenasono. Phendukani akazange kudingeka, weza, okungukuthi ingcwelise amanzi asinike lona Zobhapathizo ongcwele. Khona-ke uMsindisi izinsuku ezingu-40 waya ehlane befuna ukukhanya saphezulu.

Februwari 15 - Isethulo leNkosi

Lokhu umkhosi Presentation ozinikele, okungukuthi ukuhlangana bogopriemtsa uSimeyoni is ngabomvu uMsindisi emhlabeni, uJesu - ingane izinsuku ezingu-40 ubudala, abanabazali lokuqala waziyisa ethempelini ukuze ukuzinikezela kuNkulunkulu.

7 Apreli - Annunciation Blessed Virgin Mary (Blessed Virgin)

Ngokusobala, emlandweni wohlanga lwesintu, zikhona izenzakalo ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukuzalwa nokuvuka kukaKristu. Ngu Arhangela Gavriila Mashi 25 (isitayela ubudala) ithole Virgin Mary izindaba ezinhle ukuthi prednamecheno lokuzalwa nguMsindisi wezwe. Kungakho igama - the Annunciation.

Ngobusuku obandulela lephasika - Palm Sunday

Uma ehlane izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, uJesu wasesenyukela eJerusalema. Ngalolu suku le Usizi abathembekile, ukwazi ukuthi yini ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka kusengaphambili izinsuku kaKristu. Ucala wazila ukudla ngokuphelele neSonto Elingcwele.

izinsuku ezingu-40 ngemva Easter, ngoLwesine - Ascension Day

idili elikhulu yokudumisa usuku lapho uJesu enyukela ezulwini, kodwa wathembisa ukuthi uzobuya. Qaphela ukuthi inombolo 40 - ngephutha nje. Umlando engcwele isikhathi lapho bonke nezigigaba sekupheleni. Endabeni kaJesu, kuba ngasekupheleni kwenkonzo yakhe yasemhlabeni: ngosuku lwama-40 ngemva Vuko he kwaba ukungena ethempelini kaYise.

Ngosuku 50th ngemva lephasika - zintathu Ongcwele

Ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi uZiqu-zintathu lwePhentekoste. On abaphostoli ngalolo suku uMoya oNgcwele wehlela phansi wenza kubo abaprofethi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uye wasembulela imfihlakalo zintathu Ongcwele.

Agasti 19 - isimo leNkosi (Kristu)

Kristu ngesikhathi esifushane ukuhlupha Isiphambano kanye nabafundi bakhe, uJohane, uPetru noJakobe wakhuphukela entabeni Itabor ukuthandaza. Nakuba uJesu wayethandaza, abafundi walala ubuthongo, ngiphaphama ngibona ukuthi usuke ekukhulumela noNkulunkulu uBaba. Kuleli qophelo, isimo ngokuphelele Kristu: ubuso bakhe bakhanya njengelanga, nezingubo zakhe zaba ezimhlophe.

Agasti 28 - Dormition laseTheotokos (Blessed Virgin Mary)

Lena usuku ongokomfanekiso (it is awucacisiwe emibhalweni okukakhenoni) kokufa Virgin Mary. Virgin Mary waphila ukuphila sasivumela eside - iminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nambili ubudala ngezindinganiso ekhulwini lokuqala leminyaka AD.

iconography

izithombe Ukukhanda kwawo okungokomfanekiso unawo wonke emadilini omkhulu nambili. Isithonjana celebration, ngemva bani ithempeli lanikezelwa, zingafakwa ku iconostasis emgqeni wesibili kusuka phansi, noma uqimba wendawo. Emathempelini, lapho kukhona uphawu isihenqo esigcwele, amadili imifanekiso ngokuvamile ibekwe phakathi imigqa zendawo Deesis.