Ukuhamba, Izinkomba
IChibi iBaikal lapho? Kuphi aphumule iChibi iBaikal? I kwechibi ukujula
Kuyini - iChibi iBaikal? Lapho kuba? Ngithathe uqinisekile abahambi abaningi bebuzwa lo mbuzo, bezama ukuba uthuthukise kuzo ngokuphathelene nolwazi lwabo lwezinkanyezi ababezinikele esikoleni. IBaikal kubhekwa ejulile echibini. Lena kwesigubhu elikhulu amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni. Ngu ubudala, ukujula kanye amanzi okuphuza ukuze kuvele ayinakho izimbangi.
Ngakho iBaikal! On ke zinganekwane mayelana echibini njengoba Uyisitha futhi ngithukuthele. epithets ezahlukene ukhishwa kwesigubhu eyaziwa "iso blue yeSiberia", "isipho esingcwele bemvelo", "umthombo emhlabeni amanzi okuphuza."
IBaikal. Likuphi ichibi?
Leli chibi itholakala eningizimu Eastern eSiberia. Kuyinto emngceleni esifundeni sase-Irkutsk kanye Buryatia kulelivekati Asian. Manje, khumbulani, iphi iChibi iBaikal? Izithombe Lake abadumile, kube yilowo nalowo uhambise ubuhle laseSiberia kwesigubhu. Ososayensi fixed echibini kwamanzi endaweni - 31.722 amakhilomitha square. Lesi sibalo ongaqhathaniswa endaweni Belgium noma eNetherlands. Ububanzi kwesigubhu ongaqondakali ifinyelela 79 amakhilomitha. Ubude chibi 620 amakhilomitha. Ukubuka kweso lenyoni naleli chibi ucwezana giant. IBaikal - kuyinto echibini ejulile. Ngokusho idatha locwaningo ukujula yayo obuyisilinganiselo 1642 amamitha.
Ethakazelisayo iBaikal
Akekho awukwazi ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana lapho gama iBaikal ngempela. Lesi sihloko sekuke kwaba isihloko amaphepha amaningi yesayensi nezincwadi etemibhalo. Kodwa akukho usosayensi ayikwazanga unikeze isiqinisekiso categorical maqondana okungenani oyedwa kokuqagela theory.
Likuphi iChibi iBaikal, lezi zindaba nezinkolelo eziphilayo. Esikhathini esidlule, abantu abahlala eduze kwechibi, e echibini ayo ngokuthi "echibini elikhulu" noma "amanzi ocebile". Uma sithatha ku-akhawunti engu-kwesigubhu ke, ngokusho idatha ucwaningo, iBaikal kwamiswa angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Ngokuvamile echibini ice age siphile angaba yizinkulungwane 15. Iminyaka bese iyanyamalala kancane kancane kusukela ebusweni bomhlaba. Nokho, Baykal akabonisi izimpawu zokuguga. Ngokusekelwe ucwaningo lwamuva, geophysicists baye basikisela ukuthi iBaikal angasebenza kahle abasafufusa ulwandle.
miscellanea
Foundation emgodini echibini yaziwa njengenye abahlanzekile amanzi okuphuza amadamu emhlabeni. Lake ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ecebile umoya-mpilo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi uma amanzi enyakaza izakhiwo zabo eduze distilled. IBaikal amanzi asetshenzisiwe ngaphambilini ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Ngo iChibi iBaikal has a okunhlobonhlobo eziphilayo. Lena inhlanzi: i omul, whitefish, perch ne-salmon esethinini umndeni abadumile. Noma imuphi emhlabeni isilwane ingasatholakala endaweni lapho echibini itholakala. IBaikal?
Ogwini, ekhaya kuya iBaikal uphawu, seagull ezinomsindo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amabhere ansundu, ephuma ehlathini. Ososayensi kukhona mayelana 847 zama-jikelele silwane, futhi mayelana 133 zezitshalo ezahlukene ubunjalo iBaikal.
Ngenxa lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza izivakashi abaningi eza kule ndawo enhle, sikwazi ukuphefumula umoya fresh iBaikal-mpilo. Njalo ngonyaka mhla echibini kukhona ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu ingqalasizinda. Ukhuthaza wonke umuntu esiwavakashele lapha ukuze bathamele lesi ezihlongozwayo ukuzilibazisa endaweni izikhathi eziningi.
Izikhangibavakashi & Ezokuzijabulisa
Kuphi ukuhlala iChibi iBaikal? Ukubhekisisa amaholide ukuhlinzeka amahhotela ahlukahlukene, zokungcebeleka, tour opharetha. Zonke izimo zidalwe ukuze wayengahamba bathuthukise impilo yabo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, idume ngomtapo ukuphulukisa alo izindawo ezishisayo nasodakeni Goryachinskiy, Kites, Khakusy.
Zonke lezi imithombo yemvelo - kuwusizo olukhulu ekwelapheni lesi simiso sabantu kwegazi, isimiso sezinzwa futhi izifo zesikhumba. Umthombo ethandwa kakhulu - Snake Bay. Naphezu maloblagoustroennost, izivakashi eziningi lapha likhula kancane.
IBaikal ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa kusukela impucuko womuntu evamile, namathafa mangaza nigcwalise amandla anikeza ukuphila! Yiqiniso, uma efika iBaikal, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlole yonke isiko lendawo kanye Buryatia ezikhangayo. Ukuze uqalise, zisebenzisa amasevisi wire, noma ukuhlela uhambo lwakho kusengaphambili.
Cabanga ngalokho lizohamba: ibhayisikili, imoto noma ATV? Futhi uma umgibeli esihle, ihhashi - umngane omkhulu ngoba lolu hambo. Uma kuphakama umbuzo, ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka eshibhile uphumule echibini, kubalulekile ukuya e-September. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi intengo izikhungo zezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo tour opharetha encishisiwe kakhulu.
IBaikal. Uphi indawo kungabangela injabulo phakathi kwabantu besilisa? Lena indawo ukudoba! Okunjalo izimbangela ukuzijabulisa sokujabulisa wonke abalandeli kumnandi. On endaweni iBaikal kukhona ithuba elikhulu ake wonke umuntu ofuna ukukhombisa amakhono akho lokudoba. Amasayithi ethandwa kakhulu salokhu kubhekwa Chivyrkuisky Bay Sea Small, kukhona iGulf of ukwehluleka kanye self iChibi iBaikal.
Standing umkhuba - futhi uzoba nibambe! Kungenzeka, abangane bami, lapho ebukeza izithombe ngale ndaba, wabuza: "Ungowaphi wena?" Ngemva kwesikhashana, kungase kwenzeke ukuba anikeze impendulo uyaziqhenya: "Yeka indlela lapho iChibi iBaikal"
ukudoba Winter kunezinzuzo zako. Kuyinto engengaphansi ejabulisa ngaphezu kule sizini efudumele: abantu abambalwa, ngakho - ukuthula kwengqondo nomuzwa inkululeko.
amathiphu
phezu edumile iChibi iBaikal Phumula wehlukile ngempela. Uma ukuphupha ukubhukuda, ukudoba nezinye fun ehlobo kule sizini hot, kungcono ukuya eholidini July no-August. Ngasekuqaleni kwehlobo lika-on echibini namanje kubanda, kanye amanzi ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala. Futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho kwesigubhu lapho ngisho elintantayo zeqhwa. Ekupheleni kwaka-Arhostosi ungase akusibekele yokuchitha isizungu abahambi imimoya gusty. Amanzi kule nkathi kwakudalwa, futhi izinga lokushisa yayo lehliselwa. Kodwa kulabo abahambi abafuna ukuba ngedwa e- nemvelo, ekwindla - isikhathi esiphelele ngonyaka. Wendawo izimila ugu zipendwe ngemibala egqamile, ephoqa izivakashi ukugcina lokhu ubuhle kule izithombe.
Kuphi aphumule iChibi iBaikal?
Uma wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele kusuka lolu hambo, kuyoba lula ukucacisa indawo yokuphumula. Kulabo abakhetha uquqaba obukhulu abantu, ukuduma kwayo umculo ezahlukene kanye indumo jet eqhweni, kuhambisana ogwini olusentshonalanga lwenyakatho Olkhon Island, Sandy Bay, ogwini loLwandle Small, ongasogwini osuka kuleli dolobhana emzini Severobaikalsk iBaikal, Circum-iBaikal sesitimela.
Cruise phezu Circum-iBaikal sesitimela - a win win iholide ezithakazelisayo. Ngokuvamile ukuvakasha ihlala izinsuku 2 ngesitimela. Kulolu hambo, umhlahlandlela uzokutshela mayelana ukuhamba izindawo edumile zonke eChibini iBaikal. Kukhona izitobhi emfushane ezindaweni esiphawulekayo. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo acabangisise kulezi zingxenye kungaba okwanele.
Izindawo lapho iBaikal itholakala, unikele zonke oyifunayo induduzo izivakashi izindawo kanye zokungcebeleka Southern iBaikal (Utulik, Electra, Angara nabanye). Lokhu kufanele akhulule izivakashi ezivela imibuzo mayelana lapho ukuphila ku iChibi iBaikal. Sea elincane kancane izizwe inesizungu futhi bephila kuleli qhugwane kungenzeka ngesikhathi intengo imali. Olkhon Isiqhingi itholakala ezindaweni ezisemajukujukwini. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuphela ngezinyawo noma amanzi. Lena ukuzilibazisa endaweni enkulu kulabo bakhathele umsindo befuna.
Ehlukahlukene imisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi kwesigubhu ejulile kungaba onengxenye cruise ngesikebhe noma yacht. Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuvakashela zasendle echibini amabhange. Akwaziwa iqembu uhambo imizila. Ziyakwazi elimangalisayo holidaymakers ungavakashela emakhoneni engavamile kakhulu iBaikal esifundeni.
Uma izivakashi banesifiso ukusebenzisa lonke ukuze ubuyisele impilo ngokomzimba, kungaba iphendukele izinkonzo iziphethu ezishisayo enyakatho echibini. abahambi Active zashayela azibonayo ngamahhashi ukuhwebelana, kanye Alloys okuthakazelisayo emifuleni entabeni. Abathandi ngamaholide ebusika ungakwazi ukuhlela izizinda on the rink eqhweni zonke eChibini iBaikal, Snowmobiling noma inja ledding. isizinda izivakashi "Sable Intaba" iyasebenza ngoba Ukushushuluza abalandeli kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-May.
Vakashela iBaikal enonya
Lapho kangcono ukuya eholidini ku iChibi iBaikal? Futhi kanjani? Rest enonya - nenkululeko abathanda. Kulabo abathanda adventure, IChibi iBaikal liyindawo yokuthola yangempela! Indawo ofanele kakhulu vremyaprvozhdeniya enjalo kubhekwe ukuba Sandy Bay. lapha kuphela izivakashi real azizwa i lamabutho ngokuphelele impucuko - akukho zokuxhumana, imigwaqo.
abahwebi kuphela yangasese kanye yacht umkhumbi "Barguzin" uye lapha, kusukela pier Irkutsk. Ukuze kwemikhono zezivakashi inikeza izindlu ezincane noma amatende. On kuleli hlane isiqhingi. Nanguya yiziphazamiso ezihehayo ukuze nje enchants izivakashi, baphoqeleka ukuba buya lapha kaningi.
It inikeza izihambi, babeyizidlova - izivakashi isikhungo, okungaba ukunikela izinkambo ezithakazelisayo. Kuphi ukuphumula ngesikhathi iBaikal enonya? Magnificent Olkhon ilungele ukwamukela ongamazi! Angakwenza charm wonke umuntu Ukuvumelana amahlathi alo futhi emaqeleni. Olkhon - kodoba sikhumbuleke futhi eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo.
Idwala ongaqondakali
Lesi siqhingi Kuyathakazelisa njengendawo Labelaphi. Kunemibono ukuthi isiqhingi Olkhon kuyinto ethuneni uGenghis Khan. Ezinye bendawo ngisho namuhla bakhulekele imimoya. I asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu ongamtshela okuningi mayelana ongaqondakali isihambi Shaman idwala.
Kuyinto Okwavelela iChibi iBaikal. Abacwaningi kulendawo bathi endulo Buryats ukuletha ukuzamazama omningi umhlatshelo. Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngawo. Omunye wabo uthi idwala Cape Shaman uhlala ezhin esiqhingini -hozyain. Kuze kube manje, izakhamuzi zendawo, ngokuhlonipha okukhulu kule ndawo.
Phakathi izivakashi kancane abanesibindi, ukulungele asondele entabeni Shamanic. Ngokusho ezinganekwaneni, kule ndawo sinikezwe amandla akhethekile ngempoqo. Izithombe osale peteshestvennikam inkumbulo imidwebo izigubhu Shamanic aqoshwe edwaleni abantu lasendulo. Ngeshwa, lezi zithombe kancane libhujiswa ukungenela esandleni somuntu ngomzamo uthole zemabula.
Irkutsk ezikhangayo
Kulezo zindawo lapho kukhona iChibi iBaikal, e-Irkutsk - izivakashi nhlobo kakhulu futhi ayaziswa emhlabeni. AmaRashiya amaningi abe nombono ofiphele mayelana nale ndawo yokuphumula. A isihawu!
izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nenzalo sihlole Irkutsk mbukwane. Phela, liyinqolobane imisebenzi yemvelo kanye eyenziwe. abathandi Architecture bayakujabulela ukuvakashela le Holy Cross Church.
Phela, isakhiwo layo eliyingqayizivele: kocingo isonto neziphambano Yenziwe imodeli endala ekwakheni imisebenzi. Enye esidumile - Irkutsk Museum yezakhiwo-ethnographic "Taltsy". It iseningizimu enomoya igcina yobuciko yangempela bokwakha!
Ufike lapha, izivakashi zingathola ukufakaza ngamaholide Orthodox: ubusika - Christmas Carnival, ehlobo - zintathu. Ngesikhathi ubusika, izakhamuzi Irkutsk ukwakha iqhwa edolobheni, ukugibela amaslayidi ice ku inkomo izikhumba! Ngiyavuma ukuthi leli holide ukhohlwe angabakhulula zonke isihambi Kujabulisa ngempela.
Ngemva kwalezi mkhosi kungaba zashaya ukujabulela ashisayo nabandayo bendabuko cuisine Russian: pancake ashisayo, yenkomo goulash, amadombolo aseSiberia! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wonke umuntu angakwazi ukujabulela izitsha Japanese futhi Chinese amathilomu, imigoqo kanye zokudlela ngamanani ezifanele.
kakhulu Ezemidlalo
Ngakho, wena uza iChibi iBaikal! Likuphi endaweni okuyokunika Drayivu isihambi? Yini enye eyoba uwine kule ndawo elidume uphumule? IBaikal iyakwazi ukunikeza abavakashi ifomu kakhulu lokuzijabulisa angayimisa yokwanda olukhethekile imizwelo kanye adrenaline. Ikakhulukazi kwenta kanjalo kusenta sibe ashukumisayo Rafting iBaikal indawo. Neziphawulekayo kukhona amanzi luhamba ukuthi, ngemva ukushaywa enjalo qakala lolu hlobo lokuzijabulisa abahambi akukho abangakwenza.
Kuwufanele okungenani kanye ukubona zasendle ehlathini laseSiberia, Rafting emfuleni esinzima iqembu labangane. Izinkumbulo kwesasa yomkhankaso uzobe ephelezelwa iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho, khumbula ukuthi imifula entabeni Isekelwe sifinyelela engenhla entabeni. River amanzi izingqimba therefrom abazenzi phansi - kuya Amathafa nezigodi. Ngenxa umehluko abukhali eziphakeme emifula entabeni ageleze Isivinini 25 kuya ku-30 ngehora. Isibalo izithiyo nazo ukugeleza endleleni (amatshe, uwela), ukucacisa isigaba yinkimbinkimbi ingxubevange aqueous.
Isigaba sokuqala libhekisela emanzini azolile, owesithupha - izithiyo nge nezimpophoma Rapids, sifinyelela phezulu ngamamitha ayi-15. Ukuze anqobe lezi emifuleni entabeni izihlenga izivakashi can. Lona isikebhe ethandwa kakhulu kulolu hlobo okwedlulele iholide. Kuyinto i isikebhe inflatable. phansi kwalo has izimbobo ukuze liphume igazi lamanzi sivaleleke ngaphakathi isikebhe.
Kusukela isihlenga evamile izikebhe inflatable ihlukile kuleyo nomklamo walo uqiniswa igobolondo eliqinile, iziqobosho esikhethekile abahambi imilenze amasilinda double. Isihlenga esebenziswe lapho bedlula amanzi isithiyo 1-5 grade.
Ukuze imizwa acute ngaphezulu ngesikhathi ukudlula Rapids izivakashi ukusebenzisa isikebhe. Lokhu ibhaluni ezimbili inflatable elinama okuhlala kakhulu, okuyinto oxhumene by an ukwahlukanisa aluminium. Isikebhe ukuze amanzi ezinhle ukumelana kunikeza umuzwa oqinile kuka simuke namanzi.
Ukuze ulawule isikebhe adinga isenzo oluqonde kakhulu. Ngokuvamile yokuhlala abantu 2-4. On idivayisi kungenzeka ndima kwamanzi ngale ndlela izithiyo kusuka 1 kuya 6 banga.
Uma uzibuze mayelana nokuthi uzoyaphi ku echibini, kufanele uthathe uhambo oluya isiqongo seNtaba Munch - Sardyk. Lolu hambo kungaba ongenakulibaleka, njengoba le ndawo ubhekwa iphuzu esiphezulu Eastern eSiberia. Ubani bafinyelela esiqongweni izivakashi ezimhlophe ukuvula ukubukwa emangalisa kakhulu kuleli chibi, simisiwe ngaphansi eqhweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, iBaikal imvelo kubonakale kungakholeki! Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukujabulela ubuhle baleli - Ephreli noMeyi.
Izivakashi, abakade ngokuphindaphindiwe phezu kolwandle, bathi, cishe, saqala lolu hambo zizoshintsha. Imfihlakalo isikhala laseSiberia uyakwazi kuthinte ezicashile ngokomzwelo umuntu strings, ovukayo kuye umuzwa eseyintsha nokuzwana.
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