I-HBO yezizukulwane ezine: ukuzilungisa. Imishini yegesi-cylinder emotweni

Kufakiwe Imishini ye-gas-cylinder emotweni iyanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikaphethiloli. Kodwa ingabe i-propane noma i-methane ifaneleka kuzo zonke izinjini? Ngeke kunciphise impilo ye-ICE? Ochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuthi imishini ekhethiwe futhi elungiselelwe ngeke ilimaze injini, futhi umnikazi uzokusiza ngempela ukulondoloza.

I-HBO ibiza malini?

Izindleko zemishini kagesi-cylinder emotweni zixhomeke kulesi kit. Ihlanganisa:

• I-unit control control;
• Nciphisa;
• Ibhaluni;
• Idivayisi yokuvuselela;
• I-Multivalve;
• Hlunga;
• Injectors;
• Umgwaqo omkhulu;
• Inkinobho yokuguqula.

Ngenjini ngayinye, ikhethi likhethwe kusuka kumakhi oyedwa noma okukhethiwe. Isibonelo: i-ECU esuka ku-Stag, ne-reducer, ibhaluni ne-injection - kusuka ku-Lovato.

Intengo ye-HBO ayithinteki nje kuphela ngesakhiwo sayo, kodwa futhi ngohlobo lwe-cylinder. Kungaba ukuma kwe-cylindrical - efakwe ku-trunk, noma i-toroidal - ngokunyuka endaweni ye-niche kunokuba isondo elisele. Lezi zinsuku zibiza kakhulu.

Njengoba kunamandla futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi injini, kubiza kakhulu i-HBO. Intengo yemishini ivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-11.

Ungakhetha kanjani imishini efanele yemoto yakho?

Ukuthola i-auto engakaze ihlangabezane nemishini yegesi, kuyoba nzima ukukhetha ukuthi iyini. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga nge injini esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukubeka ukukhethwa, ukufakwa nokucushwa kwe-HBO kungoti abafakazelwe. Ngokwezici ze-ICE, bazokhetha imishini edingekayo futhi baxoxe emkhakheni wokusebenza.

Kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi injini ye-petroli ayiklanyelwe ukusebenza negesi. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bezimoto, ukufaka imishini yegesi yefektri, benza izinguquko enjini, beyilungisa ukuze basebenze ngegesi.

Izinzuzo nezingozi zokufakwa kwe-HBO

Ngokucabangela izimpendulo zabaqhubi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlele izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwemishini yegesi-cylinder ezimotweni.

Izici ezinhle:

1. Ukugcina okuphawulekayo esiteshini segesi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanani amanani okushisa, igesi lihlala lingabizi kakhulu kunephethiloli nedizili. Inani le-HBO likhokha ngonyaka ngemuva kokufakwa kwalo.
2. Umthwalo ophansi kule moto. Igazi linombolo ephakeme ye-octane, ngokufanayo, ishisa isikhathi eside, sinciphise umthwalo ku-ICE. Ingxube ye-"gas + air" ingaphezu kwalokho, ayimise izilinda, ayithinti ukuvumelana kwamafutha, okwandisa ukuphila komsebenzi we-motor.
3. Umonakalo omncane emvelweni. Emgodini we-waste uqukethe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezingaphansi kwezinto ezinobungozi kunokuqeda i-petroli noma idizili.
4. Khulisa ikhilomitha ukusuka ekukhuliseni ukuphakama. Imoto isebenza ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zikaphethiloli, ngokulandelana, uma igesi iphela, ungaqhubeka uphethiloli.
5. Ukuphepha. Amanga ukuthi i-HBO ibhaluni ingaqhuma kusuka ekushiseni kwezinguquko noma umthelela, ayihambisani nenhlangano yokuvikelwa kwemoto yabanikazi bezimoto zaseJalimane i-ADAC. Ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe ukuhlaselwa kwezilinda kwakuqhutshwa ezimweni zomlilo nengozi. Imiphumela yayinelisayo.

Amaminithi ambalwa:

1. Akuzona zonke iziteshi zegesi ezinesiteshi segesi. Ukulungiswa kwe-HBO kwenziwa kuphela eziteshini ezikhethekile zesevisi.
2. Ukunciphisa kancane ngesivinini, ukwehla kwamandla enjini ngo-15%.
3. Umthelela wokushisa okuphakeme nokuphansi. Uma imoto ishisa ngaphansi kwelanga, ukucindezela kwegesi ebhalini kwanda. Ukunciphisa, udinga ukwenza amalitha ambalwa. Emakhazeni, i-gas igxuma futhi inqaba ukungena ohlelweni. Ngakho ebusika kungenzeka ukuthi uqale injini kuphela ephethini.
4. Ukwenyuka kwesisindo semoto. Yonke imiklamo yemishini yegesi yenezela isisindo somshini wamakhilogremu angu-60. I-balloon, efakwe ku-trunk, ithatha isilinganiso sama-40 amalitha esikhala.
5. Ukuvuza kwegesi. Amathuba alokhu amancane, kodwa akhona, uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kabi futhi kungakapheli ukugcinwa kwesondlo.

Ukufakwa kweHBO 4 isizukulwane

Esikhathini esiteshini esikhethekile, umnikazi wemoto uzohlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo eziningi ze-turnkey: kusukela ekukhetheni kwe-HBO ukufaka nokusetha okuphelele. Uyonikeza isiqinisekiso futhi uzobonisana. Intengo yalolu daba ihluka kusuka ku-30 000 kuya ku-70 000 ruble.

Ochwepheshe besipiliyoni bayazi ukuthi bangabeka kuphi ibhokisi legiya, ukuxhuma kanjani umugqa we-trunk nokubamba ngokucophelela ukunikezwa kwamapayipi.

Ungafaka futhi ulungiselele isizukulwane se-HBO 4 ngokwakho.

Kuphi ukuqhuba umsebenzi?

Imishini yegesi efakwe kwi-overpass noma ebhokisini lemgodi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nesethi yamathuluzi, amagilavu okuzivikela kanye nokukhanyisa okuhle.

Ukukhetha indawo yokuqinisa i-gear unit

Izimo zokufaka ezidingekayo:

• Indawo yokufaka ye-gear unit kumele ifinyeleleke kalula ngokususa nokufaka esikhundleni sezinhlanzi;
• Hlanganisa ibhokisi legiya esakhiweni somshini, hhayi kwi-motor, ukugwema ukudlidliza;
• Ama-hoses nama-tubes akufanele aphikiswe futhi aphikiswe.

Ukulinganisa ubude bezinhlanzi nokufinyeleleka, ungamathisela umcibisholo.

Izici zezigxobo zokuxhuma ze-antifreeze:

• Zixhunyiwe ngokuqondile ngokuhambisana nesistimu;
• Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi "ukungena" nokuphuma "kwe-antifreeze kusesithandweni;
• Ama-hoops axhunyiwe (ukusika) ku-valve yokuvala nge-tee.

Izinsiza zendawo ngaphansi kwebhaloli

Uma ibhaluni ikhethwa itanki, kubalulekile ukuyifaka ukuze ukunikezwa kwegesi kanye nokugcwalisa amapayipu kufakwe ngendlela efanele: akufanele bahlangane nomswakama oshisayo noma izingxenye zomzimba eziduduzayo.

I-balloon ye-HBO imiswe ngokuqinile, i-multivalve itholakala engxenyeni yayo engenhla.

Ukuhambisa umbhobho omkhulu

Ipayipi eyinhloko iyadingeka ukuze igesi lingene kumcibisholo ovela e-cylinder. Qala ukufakwa kusuka ebhokisini legiya, phansi kwezimoto (mhlawumbe eduze kwentambo yephethiloli) bese uxhuma ku-multivalve.

Ukufaka amajectject

Okokuqala kudingekile ukusika imishini ngokuseduze kwesikhumulo sephethiloli, emva kwalokho i-nozzle yegesi ifakiwe. Bese uxhuma ama-hoses for gas supply. Kufanele ibe ubude obufanayo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-18 cm.

Ukuhlelwa kweyunithi yokulawula nezinzwa

Zonke izinto zobuchwepheshe zifakwe ngaphansi kwe-hood. Ukuze uxhumano olufanele esimisweni ne-HBO kukhona imfundo lapho zonke izintambo noxhumana nabo zichazwa khona.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kuqedile, siqala imoto. Izikhathi ezintathu zokuqala sivula isihluthulelo ekushiseni, ngaphandle kokuqala injini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ipompo lephethiloli lidale ukucindezela okudingekayo emgwaqeni. Emva kwalokho, imoto ingaqala. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, isinyathelo esilandelayo sizobe uhlela i-HBO yesizukulwane esinezandla zakho.

Kunokuba ulungise?

Ukuze ulungise imingcele yemishini yegesi esanda kufakwa, uzodinga i-laptop, uhlelo lokusetha i-HBO yesine-4 kanye nekhebula elikhethekile.

Kunezinhlelo eziningi, njengeZenit JZ, KME NEVO noma STAG. Zibukeka ngendlela efanayo (isikhombimsebenzisi), noma ubani angalandwa kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni futhi efakwe. Cabangela uhlelo lokubeka i-HBO 4 isizukulwane STAG.

I-interface yayo isebenza kahle. Imiyalo yokusetha isizukulwane se-HBO 4 ilula futhi iyaqondakala. Incazelo yepharamitha ngayinye inqunywe kumanothi ombhalo angeziwe ayaphuma ngenkathi isikhombisi siphezulu.

Amanani agcinwe ku-HBO factory aboniswa ngokushesha. Uma imishini yegesi engeyona entsha, ulwazi oluvela kusilawuli luzoboniswa ohlelweni. Lapha kuzoboniswa ukuthi igesi yayisetshenziswa kaningi, zingaki izikhathi ezenza ukuxilongwa nokulungiswa.

Uma kukhona i-firmware entsha yesilawuli, uhlelo luzokwenza ngokushesha ukuthi ulifake.

Ikhebula lokuhlela i-HBO 4 isizukulwane singathengwa, futhi ungakwenza ngokwakho ngekhadi le-PL2303.

Izilungiselelo

Ewindini elikhulu lenqubo yizinkomba eziyinhloko lapho ikhompyutha isebenza khona:

• Izimo lapho kuzobe khona ukushintshwa kwephethiloli kuya kwegesi noma ngokuphambene nalokho (izinga lokushisa, isivinini sejinini, ukucindezelwa);
• Ingxenyana yegesi (ingcindezi yegesi emva kokunciphisa);
• Khipha kumqoqi;
• Isikhathi somjovo wegesi nophethiloli.

Ithebhu "imephu" ibonisa isimiso sephethiloli (ijika elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka), i-gas injectors (i-curve eluhlaza) kanye nesici sokuguqula umjovo wephethiloli egesi (umugqa we-orange).

Uma kungasetshenziswanga imishini yegesi ngesikhathi, i-unit control izofanisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwe-injini ye-petroli, ezokwenza iphutha kwi-computer ebhodini. Isizathu siwukuthi ingxube ye-petroli ne-gas injectors izoba efanayo, futhi uphethiloli enombolweni ye-octane ihlukile: ukuthi uphethiloli ulungile, ngakho-ke kungenxa yegesi - akulungile.

Ukulinganisa

Ngaphandle, igesi ivaliwe. Izindlela ze-ECU zegesi futhi zikhumbula imingcele yokusebenza ye-injectors kagesi. Khona-ke umsebenzi we-injector oyedwa we-petroli uyashintshwa ngokusebenza kwe-injection gas. Kancane kancane, wonke ama-injection egesi avuliwe.

Ngokwandisa okwehlukile nokunciphisa isikhathi sokujola ama-injection gas, kubalulekile ukuletha ukukhipha kujwayelekile (ukuguqulwa kwesici). Ukuze uthole inani le-injection time time, le coefficient yanda ngesikhathi sokujola ngephethiloli.

Ngemuva kokulinganiswa, umshini ushintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo uphethiloli. Udinga ukuyidlulisela kuyo ukuze uhlole izilungiselelo.

Ukulungisa amagrafu

Emva kokuhlehlisa kwe-HBO ngezizukulwane ezine, kungcono ukuthi ungasusi ikhadi lephethiloli. Imoto izoya egesi emva kokuhlola. Uma ikhadi lisusiwe, kuzodingeka lihambe okwesikhashana phezu kwephethiloli, liguqule umthwalo injini kanye nezinguquko, kuze kube yilapho uhlelo lwenza ikhadi elisha.

Ngemuva kokuhamba kocingo, kunconywa ukulondoloza ilogi yezilungiselelo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ubuke idatha mayelana nokusebenza kwemishini futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuthola amaphutha.

Uma i-schedule ye-petroli ne-gas injectors ihlukanisa, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukusethwa kwekhadi le-HBO yesizukulwane esine-4. Ukwenza lokhu, emgqeni we-orange, silungiselela amaphuzu okuhlukana kanye nendlela esondelene nayo imigqa eluhlaza neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izilungiselelo kula maphuzu zibhekwa njengezilungile futhi akufanele zishintshe. Khona-ke, emgqeni we-orange, sibhala iphuzu lokungafani kahle kwegesi negesi le-petroleji futhi siyinciphise ngecala lokwehlukana kwemigqa.

Sidlula imoto ngezindlela ezahlukene bese sibona ukuthi imidwebo ihluzo. Uma kungenjalo, phinda uphinde ulungise izilungiselelo zebalazwe kuze kufinyelele imidwebo yemifanekiso.

Ukulungiswa komjovo wamafutha

Ukulungiswa kwe-injection yisigaba sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni i-HBO yesizukulwane sesine ngezandla zakho.

Okokuqala, sifudumala imoto ekushiseni okusebenza kwebhokisi legiya. Shintshela kuphethiloli futhi imizuzu emihlanu sibheke izinkomba zokujoza izigulisi ze-petrol. Siphinde siguqule igesi, kepha siqhubeka nokugcina izinkomba zephethiloli. Uma inani likhuphukile, lisho umxube ompofu, uma wehla - ocebile.

Ungashintsha lesi simiso ngokulungisa umugqa we-orange wegrafu: uma ingxube ibumpofu - phawula umugqa ngokuchofoza okubili, uma ingxube idinga kakhulu - yinciphise.

Ukulungiswa kwemishini yegesi-cylinder emotweni sekuphelile. Uma uhlelo lwe-GBO lusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka: ukushintshanisa phakathi kwe -jectject kwenzeka ngesikhathi futhi ngokushelela, injini ayifuni, inezandla ezinamandla - lokhu kusho ukuthi izilungiselelo zenziwa kahle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile sokusebenza, kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde uqhube ukuhlolwa.

Ukulungisa umlawuli wegesi we-HBO

Ukuncipha kuyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwemishini yegesi. Ngosizo lwawo, ukucindezelwa kwegesi okungena ku-cylinder kulawulwa. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwegesi okuzinzile, ibhokisi legiya ligcina ingcindezi isesilinganisweni esifanayo, nakuba ikhuphuka kakhulu izinga lokugeleza, ingcindezi ingase iyancipha, kodwa ingabaluleki.

Ukulungiswa kwebhokisi legiya kuyadingeka uma ufaka imishini entsha. Futhi emva kwe-100 000 km kuyakulungele ukuqhuba kabusha ukuhlolwa kwayo bese uyilungisa.

Ukusebenza okulungile kwe-HBO kuncike hhayi kuphela kwikhwalithi yokucushwa kwayo kwe-elektroniki. Emva kwesikhathi esithile sokusebenza (iminyaka emi-3 noma engu-4), ama-valve nezimbombo zingagqunywa, okuzoholela ekukhuphukeni kwegesi.

Ukuhlehlisa lesi simiso kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze kahle i-HBO (ibhokisi legijimi ngokukhethekile): ukuqala kwenjini kufanele kwenzeke emotweni wezwe (i-petroli noma idizili). С, Ngemva kokuba izinga lokushisa lomoto lifinyelela okungenani ngo-30 ° C, Ungashintshela kugesi. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, i-membrane ye-reducer ingafisa. Yingakho i-reducer ixhunywe emigqeni ye-trunk.

I-geboxbox ye-HBO yesine-4 ekuzilungiseleleni akuyona elula. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa: lungisa uzwela futhi ulungise inani lemali esiteshini esingenalutho.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokulungiswa, injini kumele ifudumale, bese ichithe ukunikezwa kwephethiloli, ivumela injini ukuthi iqhubekele ukushisa amafutha asele kuwo.

Ukulungiswa kwejubane elingalungile:

1. Setha irejista yamandla ibe ngaphezulu.
2. Ukugoqa ngokugcwele isikhunta esingenalutho, bese usikhiphela ukujika okuyisihlanu.
3. Ukulawula ukuzwela ukulethwa endaweni ephakathi.
4. Siqala imoto ngegesi futhi sikhulise ijubane ngokusana kuze kube ngu-2000.
5. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, susa ukuncibilika (kancane kakhulu) futhi umlawuli ongenalutho sibheke lowo mzuzu lapho uqala ukufika ngesivinini esiphezulu.
6. Susa ukusondeza ngokuphelele. Kufanele uthole u-idling ozinzile.
7. Shintsha ngokujulile umshini wokuzwela.
8. Ukujika okuphambanayo kuphakanyiselwa phezulu ngokulawula kwejubane elingenzi lutho.
9. Umlawuli akazange asize - shintshela isikrini sokuzwela ukuphenduka okuphindaphindiwe bese uphinda konke okusha.
10. Sifinyelela ukuvuselelwa kwe-1200 ngesivinini esingenalutho, bese sinciphisa kancane kancane isivinini sokungena ku-950.

Ukubeka ubuzwe bebhodi legiya:

1. Kancane kancane, ungaqede umshini wokuzwela ngaphambi kokushintsha ijubane lokuzimela.
2. Ngokushesha lapho ijubane liguqukile, vula umlawuli kancane kancane.
3. Hlola ukulungiselelwa: chofoza ngokucacile ku-pedestal pedal. Injini kufanele isabele ngokushesha - ngaphandle kwe-jerks nokulibaziseka.

Ukulawula irejista yamandla:

1. Siletha ijubane loqalayo ku-3500, siphutha umlawuli wegunya.
2. Lapho nje ukuphenduka kuqala ukuwa, siyeka inqubo.

Ukuhlola izilungiselelo zekhwalithi:

1. Siyacindezela ngokucacile ukuhamba kwe-accelerator.
2. Siphutha ukulawula ukuzwela ngehora kuze kufike isivinini sokuqala sokwehla ngokujulile.
3. Sithumelela umlawuli we-half-turn bese uvumela injini ukuthi ingasebenzi.

Uma ukuhlelwa kwe-HBO yesizukulwane esine-4 kwenziwa kahle ngokwakho, i-ICE izosebenza ngokushelela futhi ehlelekile.