I futha zawa imbobo: izindlela nezinkinga lift futha

Kwezinye izimo, abanikazi ezindaweni ezizimele abhekene nenkinga uma futha uwile emthonjeni. Lokhu kungadala ezinye izinkinga. Ngezinye izikhathi izinto enza babhajwe nawuphakamisa. Ukuxazulula le nkinga ngendlela engafanele, nawe kungalimaza idivayisi noma tube, kwezinye izimo, wenza kahle uphumile emgqeni. Uma unolwazi oluthile ku oqeda futha, it kuzokuvumela ukuba bonge imali, isikhathi nokuzikhandla.

Izizathu ukumpompa nezimbi

Ukuwa kwe-futha singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngobukhulu ubunzima ezinjalo ungase nazo ukuvelela-non-ukusebenza iyunithi. Kwenzeka ukuze futha simile, futhi uma uzama ukukhulula ikhebula amakhefu, ikhebula noma komsele. Endabeni ka kokuphazamiseka, izindleko ezengeziwe for ephakamisa imishini kanye nokubuyiselwa nezokuxhumana.

Uma ungafuni ukumpompa siwela kahle, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ushintsho Ubukhulu komugqa we bezinhlamvu, ikhebula singabanjwa, kudivayisi siltation. Isizathu ukuwa ukusebenzisa njengemodemu plastic esikhundleni engagqwali intambo yocingo. Kulokhu, akukho ekulondolozeni ulungisiswa - izindleko bawa avuke (ngokuvamile sonke isixha amapayipi kanye amakhebuli) futha ngeke idlule izindleko ikhebula steel. Inketho kuphela ongayisebenzisa ikhebuli ukuphepha eyenziwe ngepulasitiki - yesikhashana imithombo engajulile kanye zamanani aphansi imishini, kungenzeka ukulahlekelwa okuyinto wenza ukunakekelwa hhayi kakhulu.

izinkinga ezingase zibe khona

Uma umsebenzi wakho kahle, emva isizinda yayo futha ungaqhubeka ukusebenzisa. Lapho futha uye wawela womthombo, ngedivayisi ulahlekelwe ikhebula, intambo noma hose, umthombo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi engasakwazi. Ukuze uhlangabezane nobunzima obunjalo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi izinto ipayipi futhi amahhanisi nazi kulokho isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kahle kufanele ubanjwe yesondlo kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu.

Ukususa idivayisi navigation

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi isizinda iyunithi, kubalulekile ukuba bafeze umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo futhi izinto:

• steel ibha;
• crane;
• ngendwangu amagilavu;
• wire lensimbi;
• Umshini Welding.

Lapho efeza umsebenzi onjalo ngeke akwenze ngaphandle usizo. Ngokuqondene steel induku, ubude bayo kumele kube 1 m, kuyilapho ubukhulu - 5 mm. Ukulungisa wire sensimbi, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini womthombo ukujula. Lolu lwazi uvezwa iphasiphothi. Kubalulekile ukuba unakekele khona ubude bentambo, ubude okuyinto ilingana womthombo ukujula. Lokhu Lubaluleke ukungezwa 5 m. Ububanzi ayiguquki ukuthi we steel induku.

Order of imisebenzi

Uma futha uye bawela kahle, kubalulekile ukuba kahle ukuwafeza wonke umsebenzi ekululameni kwakhe, ukuze uqhubeke ukusebenzisa umthombo wamanzi. Lapho kuhambisana imishini ngaphakathi ukuwa tube ke ukuqala ukukukhipha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, elungile isici ngenduku, ngokuthi "ikati". Kubalulekile engaloli amachopho ashiselwe ukuze hook wire lensimbi usebenzisa umshini Welding. Enye ongale kocingo kufanele bufakwe esiqondisweni crane.

I kahle kufanele kwehlisa futhi hook ukwenza ukunyakaza ukujikeleza ukubandakanya hose kuhlulekile. Manipulations oyokwenziwa zifa, ngeke ubone uma hook elungile hose kuhlulekile. Nxa ilitshe kufinyelelwe, futha sizokwazi ukususa lift. Kubalulekile sifeze umsebenzi nge isipele, ukuzigwema.

Akufanele londoloza, elungiselela ikhebula. Uma kuzoba eliphansi, kungase nje uyeke. ke Kuyancomeka ukuthenga engagqwali intambo yocingo. Uma ngaphambi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi kungenwa kanjani futha equleni, akufanele usebenzise ikhebula ukuthi yakhiwa izingcezu eziningana. Amazenge zingase zingafani, kuleli cala, umshini futhi ingabe babhajwe.

Pump ukujiya nenkanyiso encane kumele ithengwe ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi wenza umcimbi ngesikhathi intengo onobuhle enjalo ezibizayo, kodwa imishini komthombo omusha angeke ngokuthi ezishibhile. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukufakwa izinto zokuzivikela, kuyilapho ngaphakathi Ngeke usathola lezinto angaphandle nemfucumfucu.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma futha is washaya ngesikhathi kubuyiswa

Abanye abanikazi umthombo wamanzi kusayithi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile uyazibuza mayelana nokuthi kungenwa kanjani futha equleni. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga ungase uhlangane enye inkinga, okuyinto sivezwe kula futha ujamu. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho nokunensa ka ikhebuli kagesi, kwakhiwa lapho iluphu is. It perehlostyvaet idivayisi iphinde elalibambeke phakathi kwezindonga womthombo.

Phakamisa iyunithi usebenzisa earphone noma ukuphakamisa kuleli cala akunakwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka futhi ukuze ikhebuli zonke amakhefu. Uma lift akasebenzisi indophi kanye ikhebula, hose kanye tube, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinto nindawonye.

Inkosi kumele baqinisekise ukuthi lokho akuzange kwenzeke iyiphi nokunensa phezu ikhebula noma tube noma hose. Nokho, uma lokhu kwenzeka, futha kudingeka ukusunduza phansi futhi, ephethe ipayipi noma ipayipi lamanzi. Esigabeni esilandelayo kunconywa ukuthi siphakamise divayisi, kodwa kancane kakhulu. Uma imishini ayikwazi eligoqiwe phansi, kubalulekile ukukhetha phakathi kahle futhi ukubaluleka izindleko zedivayisi. Phela, uma futha kuwa, nge ukuphakama umxhwele ngaphakathi, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi kungenziwa lilungiswe nokuba sisetshenziswe futhi lapho ephakamisa. Ngakho-ke, ezinye amakhosi yasekhaya unquma banikele iyunithi, kepha ukuba ngisindise kahle.

Ukuphakamisa futha amaqula unexploited

Ngezinye izikhathi ingozi ngesikhathi buholele yokuthi ungasakwazi ukusebenzisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi uvuke umsebenzi oqeda futha equleni, okuyinto engakaze wasebenzisa iminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo yl kunqoba futha. Uma uzama ukuthi siphakamise umshini, angababaza jam.

Phakamisa imishini kulokhu ukugcwala kwamanzi. Uyodonsela futhi kuhlukaniswe intambo lapho amalungiselelo uhlanganyela. Izenzo kufanele zifane. ngezinye izikhathi Le ndlela kusiza ukudonsa umshini kusukela kodaka, okuyinto impela Friend ukulingana kuye. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi agelezele igebe diluting kodaka ezokwenza lula umsebenzi.

manipulations ezinjalo akufanele ephelezelwa eqile, ngoba kungenjalo ikhebula zingase zephule off futhi awe phansi futha. Ngenxa yalokho, lo kahle zigcinwe, kodwa kuphela uma amanzi e kuba impela esobala.

Ukuwela futha sump

Uma sump hole omkhulu futha ngokwanele kwachitheka khona ngaphandle izakhi ezengeziwe ke asikwazi ukuthatha noma yisiphi isinyathelo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leli thuluzi ngaphansana ezingeni zokuhlunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngosizo umthwalo futhi intambo Kunconywa ukuhlola phansi sump. Lesi simo silula, okuyinto eyenzeka ekwindla amadivayisi ngwenya.

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha

Uma ngisho nangemva kokuba kwenziwe zonke izincomo umkhuba, awukwazi sifinyelele elamukelekile, kanye futha namanje ekujuleni, ungathatha ngosizo ochwepheshe. Ukususa futha uwile ngochwepheshe kuhambisana izindleko bese ugcine namuhla ngoba wonke umuntu ufuna umthengi. Nokho, umkhuba, inzuzo yezomnotho kusukela futha isizinda ngezandla zabo kuyoba imperceptible njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezindleko ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuba bayamba komthombo omusha.

Ngezinye izikhathi abathengi kubangele Rig, kodwa ngisho usizo lochwepheshe ezifana uyakwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele kahle. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ngisho ngosizo imishini ekhethekile, kuzo zonke ezama ukukhipha idivayisi kungenzeka akuphumelelanga. izenzo eziningi kuphela kuholele yokuthi Phiko ohlangene futhi uwela phansi. Kodwa ochwepheshe aveze ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi izinyathelo isizinda futha ukusiza sibone inkinga. Kwesinye isikhathi Rig kungasizi ekuxazululeni izinkinga, kodwa futhi kulimaze nabanye imishini futhi izakhi kunoma yimuphi umthombo.

Izinkinga ngesikhathi wenyuka

Uma, ngisho nokukhanya ephakamisa intambo noma ikhebula akuyona nokuwohloka kwesikhumba, kodwa idivayisi wangcwatshwa ngesikhali esiqinile, bese ikhambi liyini uzame futhi baqonde ukuthi angabangela ukuphazamiseka. Mud amaphampu kanye ukufakwa lokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisize. Phela, uma phezu akukho ikhebula, indophi kanye hose, inkinga zingaxazululwa kuphela ngosizo ochwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi ungezi uzosebenzela kuphela icala uma kuziwa Borehole ezimbonini. Ngemva kwalokhu msebenzi ngempela eqolo, kwezinye izimo kuba ezingenanzuzo, futhi inqubo ebhubhisa umthombo wamanzi kuphela, bese usebenzisa lokho akukho kungenzeka.

Uma uzama ukuxazulula inkinga ke inkinga futha Jamming kungaba kwelivi we bezinhlamvu. Phakathi isiphazamiso ezivamile kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• Izinsalela Welding;
• tu- onqenqemeni;
• nezakhamuzi;
• ageleze ipayipi ngokuhlanganyela.

Self-ephakamisa kungaba kwenziwe kancane kakhulu, okwenza ngokunyakaza ukujikeleza, uzodinga ubambe ipayipi noma ipayipi lamanzi. Uneminyaka lucky uma ukushelela futha iphambana nezingqinamba endaweni inkinga. Lapho awela yiziphi izinto zakwamanye amazwe ungakwazi ukuvimba umsebenzi.

Igebe phakathi umshini futhi izindonga kahle mancane, ngakho ngisho izinto ezincane kungaba jam idivayisi. Kulokhu, kungasiza hhayi kuphela amaphampu udaka ukufakwa, kodwa futhi ukuhlahlwa Isiqophi. Ezimweni ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu. Kungcono ababaphathise ndaba ochwepheshe, intambo nokunensa, edonsa it ukuphakama esiphezulu, futhi ngemva ukuqiniswa kanye kwesokunxele kule wombuso kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika amaqembu professional.

isiphetho

Kaningi, abathengi namuhla uyazibuza ukuthi senzenjani - futha uwile emthonjeni. Uma elapha olwenziwe nge-limestone, bese ziqala ukusebenza bebodwa is hhayi Kunconywa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa Isiqophi ukuhlola, okuzokwenza ukucacisa umonakalo, isimo futha amapayipi bese ubona ukuthi kukhona izinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi.