Pier isisekelo amabhlogo ngezandla zabo. I-apharathasi we columnar isisekelo amabhlogo 20h20h40

Kukhethwa isisekelo zinhlobo kuzoncika hhayi kuphela izici isakhiwo esizayo, kodwa futhi izici phansi, okumele kutholakale ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa. Ukuze izakhiwo zomnotho nezinye nge isisindo ongaphakeme inzuzo futhi ofanele amaningi abhekwa njengokudla pier isisekelo.

Yakha kubo kungaba materials ahlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe zingahluka kuleli cala, kodwa isici ovamile uwukuthi base kuyoba asekelayo, wangcwatshwa kuze kufinyelele ezingeni edingekayo. NabasePoland angase anikeze yonke amabhlogo ezingafaneleki olubunjiwe ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi izisekelo zenziwa metal amapayipi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula

Pier isisekelo amabhlogo 20h20h40 cm engabondli abakubo engaphansi. Uma umnikazi ikusasa lokhu umbandela kubalulekile, kufanele sinake ezinye izinhlobo elisekela. I ofanele kunazo kwesisekelo ukujula imele 1 m, uma izimo isakhiwo zidinga ukujula umxhwele nakakhulu, ukuthi kuwufanele umzamo ukulinakekela sicabange ukuthi singakwazi yini ukwakha isisekelo asbestos amapayipi egcwele ukhonkolo. Ngemva kokubekela emabhuloki PBS ukujula okukhulu kuka-1 m kuyinto kakhulu isikhathi esiningi inqubo. Okuningi kungenzeka ukujula umxhwele wabizela izimo ezithile ukwakhiwa nenqwaba uhlobo indlu noma Inhlabathi.

kufanele uhlukane nale Lapho isisekelo columnar ka-PBS-amabhlogo

Kwezinye izimo-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ayiyeke le isisekelo pier, ezizosetshenziswa amabhlogo we FBS. Imikhawulo enjalo obonakaliswe ukwakhiwa omkhulu, ogama izindonga zakhiwe ngezinto esindayo ngokuvumelana uhlobo amabhlogo wokwakha ukhonkolo noma izitini. Ungayisebenzisi le isisekelo ngezizathu, engesiyo njengoba umxhwele umthwalo esindayo umthamo, phakathi kwabo:

• subsidence;
• ubumba;
• umswakama ukugcwaliswa.

inhlabathi Hambayo futhi asifanele isisekelo enjalo, ngoba ukumelana ongaphakeme ukuba ovundlile ukufuduka imithwalo. Uma ekhona endaweni yokuwa zemvelo ezingaphezu kuka 1 imitha, kuyadingeka ukuze level phansi kusengaphambili.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Pier isisekelo amabhlogo ngezandla zabo kokuba lakhiwa amakhosi yangasese. Lezi zisekelo imikhawulo ekusebenzeni futhi ezingaba khona. Bangakha on nenhlabathi slabopuchinistyh noma nenhlabathi ukuthi bona abanakho ukuthambekela aphefumulele. Ngemva ukwakhiwa base, ungaqala ukwakha isakhiwo isihlangu, okuvamise indaba nanye.

Uma uke waqala ukwakhiwa esifundeni, lapho indawo, uzigcinele enamadwala noma sandy nenhlabathi, amandla Ukuthela isisekelo PBS kuyoba okwanele ukuze kwakhiwe indlu egcwele ukhonkolo evundile, ugodo noma ungene. Perfect enjalo yokwakha imbokodo, amatshe nomhlabathi itshana.

Kukhethwa amayunithi

Ngaphambi kokwenza isisekelo pier amabhlogo, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukulingana umkhiqizo esinelebuli PBS, yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kumele balawulwe ngezindinganiso isimo 13579-58. Ngemva kokubukeza imithetho, uyokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi inqubo ukukhiqizwa esetshenziswa ukhonkolo grade M-100 noma ngaphezulu, kanye anezikhala osayizi okuyizinto ebanzi ngokwanele.

Uma ubhekana umbuzo zendlela yokwenza isisekelo pier amabhlogo, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi izakhiwo zikakhonkolo abasakwazi emikhulu. Basuke ezibekwe ngosizo crane ukwakhiwa, ngoba isisindo lingafika amathani 2. Okunjalo amayunithi kwaqinisa ashisayo iphuma yokugcizelela Uhlaka A3 brand nokufakwa. I ububanzi we Amabha kuzoncika usayizi block luyehluka in the uhla kusuka 9 kuya ku-15 mm. Uma kuziwa amabhlogo wosayizi omkhulu, angasetshenziswa ukuze eteyipini, futhi plate elisekela lapho omkhulu isitini izakhiwo izofakwa kamuva.

amabhlogo wosayizi omkhulu ekwakhiweni yabadobi yangasese asetshenziselwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, ngenxa isisindo sabo ayikuvumeli bamba manual, le njongo kuba ukuqasha crane, esehlisa isizinda futhi eziphansi izinzuzo ababhubhayo. Ukuze kubekwa inhlukano kungcono ukusebenzisa CFC, claydite based. Le mikhiqizo zinezikhathi isisindo ongaphakeme nezici ukushisa ukumelana. Kaningi, idivayisi kwesisekelo columnar 20h20h40 ukubona amabhlogo Kwenziwa lokhu ngesizathu sokuthi bathi lezi imikhiqizo ukugijima kakhulu nesisindo yabo 32 kg.

Imininingwane PBS amabhlogo yokulinganisa 20x20x40 cm

PBS awunankinga ngokudala izisekelo columnar, banalo amandla ngokulinganisa of 150 kg / cm ^2. Ukumelana Frost mikhulu futhi 15 nowe, kanye ikhono lokwamukela umswakama ifinyelela 15% wezindleko. I conductivity ezishisayo imikhiqizo elilingana 1.16 W / MK. Uma ukucabanga nendlela ukwakha isisekelo pier ka 20h20h40 ukubona amabhlogo, kufanele ucabangele izinzuzo usebenzisa imikhiqizo efana, zingabantu ijubane njengoba okusezingeni eliphezulu lomsebenzi, kanye nokwenzeka usebenzisa anamathelayo noma usimende-isihlabathi nosimende ekhethekile.

Zonke umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo emathulusi ekwakha. Nokho, imikhiqizo enjalo, kukhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki, basuke obonakaliswe hydrophobicity ongaphakeme ngoba amabhlogo aggregate engasindi akheke ukungena nakwamanye amazwe, kanjalo ukuncela umswakama enhlabathini efana isiponji. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabangela ukubhujiswa iyunithi.

Properties of the columnar base amayunithi

Pier isisekelo amabhlogo ezakhiweni esekelwe ohlakeni lokhuni. Awunayo ingacamelisa khona ukhonkolo, ngezinye izikhathi kudlala indima juqu. Decking futhi akudingekile, ngakho-ke, ukuletha isayithi semali imfucumfucu akudingekile, lokhu kusebenza futhi nezinye izinto zokwakha. Lungiselela kuphela kudingeka zikasimende, ubukhulu Isincomo 20x20x40 cm. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe kusivumela ukusindisa on ukwakhiwa futhi olufanele ezimweni lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukuba ukuletha ugesi isayithi labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo.

izeluleko kongoti

Uma ufuna ukwakha yokugeza efana, indlu ipulazi noma igalaji nendawo msebenzi amakhono elinganiselwe kanye nokuqaliswa yisikhathi, futhi zezimali, isisekelo pier kungaba isixazululo esingcono kakhulu. Kuyinto efanelekayo yisiphi esinye isakhiwo esincane, ngaphezu, ukwakhiwa luqedelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa can amabhlogo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izitini, izingongolo zokhuni asbestos usimende amapayipi. lezisekelo okunjalo abe okusezingeni eliphezulu eziveza amandla nokuqina kwayo. Ungasebenzisa FBD, okuyinto ivezwa emakethe noma engasindi ukukhiqizwa aggregate imikhiqizo ukhonkolo endaweni yokukhanda. Basuke ezivezwa vibro futhi kahle ngenjongo ezinjalo.

umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo

Uma unquma ukwakha isisekelo pier amabhlogo ke ukuqala ukulungiselela isayithi, salokhu ukuthi ukusakaza, khulula zezinsimbi futhi asuse ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi. Uhlonze lwalo kungase azisizi kuka-25 no-30 cm, zonke kuzoncika ingxenye tapering.

Uma endaweni usulungile, ungakwazi uqhubekele yomdwebo salokhu ekwakheni amakhona esizayo isethi emaphekisi, ngokuphambeneyo kulinganiswa, it ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukunemba ukuqondanisa. Nezikhonkwane kufanele zitholakale ezindaweni lapho izindonga aphambana, uxhumano Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezigxotsheni odongeni ngosizo yezinhlamvu.

wokumba

Pier isisekelo amabhlogo kudinga ukufakwa imithombo ukuze izinsika. Kungcono ukusebenzisa sokuprakthiza uhlangothi, poring ukuba uphawu oyifunayo. Nweba umgodi lokwela kungaba. Uma usebenzisa Ubukhulu oshiwo ngenhla of izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye Ubukhulu imithombo kumele bathole lokhu okulandelayo: 50 x 50 . Cm ukujula kuzoncika isimo lapho ukwakhiwa wenziwa.

Kubalulekile acabangele inhlabathi okokuqandisa ukujula. Uma esifundeni sakho uyalingana 50 cm, umgodi kumele lujule ukuze 90 cm. Njengoba kahle zonke emakhoneni kuye kwamiswa, kubalulekile ukuba umbe ngaso umgodi futhi elinye ngesikhathi ezimpambanweni izindonga. Imithombo babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso kumelwe ibekwe ngaphansi izindonga esizayo, ibanga phakathi izimbobo kufanele kube 2 m. Uma unquma ukwakha isisekelo pier amabhlogo, isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi uqhubekele kumiswa kwezinsika.

Sebenza on the imilenze

Ezansi emgodini ngamunye amatshe efayiliwe, ezizosebenza njengoba ungqimba amanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi phakathi izinguquko kwesizini lokushisa. Uma ukuqeqeshwa iphelile, ungenza umcamelo aphume isixazululo, lapho amabhlogo yokuqala efakwe. Ngakusasa ezimbili ukuba embondelene phezu, okuwenza aqondane perpendicular. I ezincane wenze umphetho phakathi kwala matshe, enokwethenjelwa ngaphezulu kuyoba base.

Amakholomu kufanele aluthole udumo olulinganayo ngaphezu komhlabathi, bavuka ngu 30 cm noma ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi ebusweni izisekelo ezinjalo kuba ovundlile. Sebehambise zonke izinsika isidingo sabo sokuvikela ungqimba ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela substrate kusuka umswakama okuyinto singageza isixazululo kusukela amabhlogo wokwakha baphule ngaphansi kwethonya okushisa aphansi.

isiphetho

Uma namanje abakwazi unqume ukuthi kufanele yini ukwakha melkozaglublenny pier isisekelo amabhlogo, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi hydrophobicity lokususa wale mikhiqizo zingaxazululwa, base manzi-ubufakazi. Ibanga esincane phakathi izisekelo kufanele zifinyelele 1.5 m. Uma ukwakhiwa kuyinkinga emhlabathini, isinyathelo zingancishiswa 1 m.