Heddelsona ukusabela sitholakele brucellosis

Brucellosis - isifo esiyingozi, okuyinto Transporter kukhona ezifuywayo. ingozi yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi izimpawu brucellosis kubantu zifana nalezo eyobonisa ukuqala kwe-imikhuhlane. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, brucellosis kuthinta izitho eziningi, futhi ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanelekile bungaholela ekukhubazekeni. Ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola lesi sifo, kunombolo obuqand amacala kudlule igazi ngokwanele ukuba ukusabela futhi Wright Heddelsona. Lezi izindlela kuyashesha futhi ulwazi.

causation yesifo

ejenti Causative ka brucellosis amabhaktheriya esifo ukuthi babe igama Brucella. Ziyakwazi esitebeleni imvelo futhi ayafa kuphela ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu.

Abathwali esemqoka futhi abathwali lengculaza izilwane (kuncike amathuba okutheleleka itholakala uhlu ukwehla):

• izimvu;
• izimbuzi;
• izinkomo;
• ezingulubeni;
• onogwaja;
• inyamazane;
• inja.

Wenzenjani ungenwe

Kukhona ngezindlela ezilandelayo ukutheleleka womuntu:

• pin - lapho benakekela izilwane, izidumbu razdelyvaniya, umquba;
• alimentary - ngekudla inyama nemikhiqizo yalo ukuthi awuzange zabhekana ukwelashwa ukushisa;
• aerogenic - ephefumula umoya ngothuli equkethe Brucella (isb, amapeni kanye namadlelo).

Brucella iphila: emanzini, bona ukugcina umsebenzi wabo okungenani izinyanga 2 inyama kabili - izinyanga 3, nosawoti - 1 inyanga, ubisi - 1.5 kwezingu-ushizi feta - 2 izinyanga, e uvolo isilwane - izinyanga 4.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isifo ayihambi lomuntu onegciwane enempilo.

izimpawu

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu brucellosis kubantu zifana umkhuhlane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi non-akukho ku zisandakuqala sifo.

Ngokuvamile, brucellosis kuthinta izinhlelo ezilandelayo nomzimba womuntu:

• kwemizwa;
• zenhliziyo;
• zemisipha;
• genitourinary;
• nokubeletha;
• wokugaya ukudla;
• ezibukwayo;
• lymph.

Lapho brucellosis kuba amahlala khona (3 izinyanga emva kokutheleleka) emzimbeni womuntu kukhona izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa, ngokuvamile okuholela ukukhubazeka. Izimpawu avele ngokukhazimulayo ezingaphezu kuka ezifweni ezimbi.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala zabhalwa

• ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka;
• ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu lapho ezihambayo nasemilenzeni;
• ukwethuka;
• ikhanda;
• esesuthi iziyaluyalu;
• ukuqwasha.

Esikhathini esizayo kukhona zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• lokushisa eliphezulu umzimba (ukuphakama ku-thermometer ongafinyelela 40 degrees), okuyinto okunzima kakhulu noma kungenzeki nhlobo ukunciphisa;
• imisipha ezinzima futhi ubuhlungu bamalunga;
• ukungakhululeki nanoma yimuphi ukunyakaza komzimba;
• ukujuluka anda (waphawula kokubili emini ebusuku);
• elokugula ngengqondo nokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo.

On luhlolo, lo palpation udokotela kwembula nokwanda ubukhulu isibindi, ubende kanye zamanzi.

ukuhlola

Phakathi reception kokuqala lo owelapha kudingeka anikeze izimpendulo zale mibuzo:

• Yiziphi izimpawu uhlupho;
• umsebenzi okhokhelwayo;
• uma kukhona contact ezifuywayo;
• endaweni lapho uhlala khona.

Ukuze esolwa brucellosis Uchwepheshe esabela isiguli ukuxilongwa kungenzeka eziningi zezinto eziphilayo noma eziningana:

• ukuhlaziywa igazi;
• wokubhoboza ka-lymph;
• lubhoboze cerebrospinal fluid.

Ezimweni eziningi, uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe noma ayifakiwe emva ukuhlaziya egazi losana isiguli.

Eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuhlola laboratory brucellosis kukhona ukuphendula Heddelsona futhi Wright.

Ingqikithi yezindlela

Heddelsona ukuphendula futhi ukusabela Wright - Ukuthi izindlela serological (ie okusho ukuhlonza kanye ukuphenywa kokuphulwa masosha omzimba biomaterial womuntu ..) umphelelisi nomunye.

Ngo umkhuba kabanzi amashubhu agglutination yokusabela (Wright ukuphendula) kanye ingilazi (ukuphendula Heddelsona). Agglutination ukuhlolwa kudinga ukuthola omzimba esisheshayo ne antigen ka Brucella. kabanzi Isifundo Heddelsona omzimba ukuphendula asetshenziswe survey kudingekile inombolo enkulu labantu. Lokhu kungenxa lula nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho.

Ukusabela Heddelsona: ukulungiselela, ukuhumusha imiphumela

I izinkomba sokuba ukuhlaziywa yilezi:

• nokuqubuka IMisa;
• contact njalo nangezilwane ezifuywayo, kuhl ngekucindzetelwa professional ..;
• Kuhlola amasosha omzimba ukuba umgomo;
• ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa isifo ekhona.

Ngaphambi nikela ngegazi, kudingeka alungiselele:

• 4 amahora ngaphambi igazi amasampuli banqatshelwe ukuthatha ukudla, uvunyelwe ukuphuza carbonated non-amanzi asemabhodleleni kuphela;
• 1-2 izinsuku Kunconywa ukunciphisa umfutho lokuzivivinya;
• amahora angu-48. ukususa ukubhema futhi ukuphuza utshwala.

Ukusabela Heddelsona - ukuhlaziywa qualitative, awusebenzi kuhlinzeke imininingwane ngokufinyelela kwi okuqukethwe ambalwa amasosha omzimba amaningi.

Imiphumela yokuhlaziya, incazelo:

• "Negative" - amasosha omzimba kungukuthi zitholiwe igazi, brucellosis ayifakiwe;
• "Ezingabazisayo" - udinga ukuba unikele ngegazi futhi ukuqinisekisa noma siqambe brucellosis, ngaphambi ukuthi ngokuqinile ulandele imithetho ukulungiswa;
• "Ngokuqinisekile, i" - waqinisekisa brucellosis, akudingeki okwengeziwe banikele ngegazi Wright ukuphendula ekutholweni ambalwa amasosha omzimba amaningi.

Wright asabela: ukulungiselela, ukuhumusha imiphumela

I izinkomba sokuba ukuhlaziywa yilezi:

• Ukuxilongwa brucellosis;
• ukuzimisela ambalwa amasosha omzimba egazini futhi isiqinisekiso sokugcina uphethwe emva ukuhlolwa igazi olwenziwa indlela abasabela ngayo Heddelsona.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, naphezu inqwaba izivivinyo serological, indlela zokuxilonga iyona ulwazi kakhulu.

Ukulungiselela i-ukuhlaziywa:

• igazi amasampuli wenziwa ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho (okungenani 4 amahora ngaphambi ukuhlaziya sinqatshiwe ukudla ukudla);
• amahora angu-48. ukususa ukubhema kanye ukusetshenziswa uphuzo oludakayo;
• izinsuku ezingu-7 Kunconywa ukuba kakhulu nomkhawulo umzimba.

Ukusabela Wright - ukuhlaziya ambalwa, imiphumela inikezwe njengenkulumo, isikhulumi zezinombolo ukubaluleka yamagama-ncazo:

• 0-40 - umphumela omubi, brucellosis ayifakiwe;
• 40-50 - umphumela engaqinisekile, zidinga kwegazi, ngokuqinile ogcina imithetho ukulungiselela;
• 50-100 - Kusho ukubeka eceleni khona brucellosis, mhlawumbe 2 ongakhetha: isiguli sase wahlupheka kanye brucellosis futhi omzimba emzimbeni wakhe, noma isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko; Sincoma ukuhlolwa okungeziwe ukuqinisekisa noma ngaphandle isifo;
• 100-200 - waqinisekisa brucellosis, amathuba inchubekelembili efomini ezingamahlalakhona;
• engaphezu kuka-200 - waqinisekisa ifomu okukhulu brucellosis.

Ukusabela Wright futhi Heddelsona ku brucellosis - ezimbili indlela eyingqayizivele zokuxilonga ukuvumela ukukhomba isifo ngasiphi isigaba nokukala amazinga omzimba, okuvumela ukwelashwa futhi ukukhetha ephumelela kunazo yokwelapha isikimu.